我正在实现一个自定义IFormatter,将对象序列化为我们的遗留系统所需的自定义格式。
如果我声明一个C#auto属性:
[StringLength(15)]
public MyProperty { get; set; }
然后在我的自定义序列化方法中,我通过以下方式获取序列化字段:
MemberInfo[] members =
FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(graph.GetType(), Context);
如何访问装饰auto属性的StringLength属性?
我目前正在利用<PropertyName>k_backingfield
命名约定获取属性信息。我宁愿不依赖它,因为它似乎是C#编译器实现的具体细节。还有更好的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
更好的方法是停止依赖私有字段进行序列化(如FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers
返回)并仅使用公共属性。
这是一个 LOT 清洁工,适用于这种特殊情况。
但由于遗留代码,您可能希望继续使用FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers
,在这种情况下,除了使用命名约定(或一点IL分析)之外,没有其他选项可供选择可能会破坏每个新的编译器版本。
只是为了好玩,这里有一些代码可以做一些IL分析(它缺少NOOP和其他细节但是应该适用于大多数当前的编译器。如果你真的采用这样的解决方案,请检查Cecil库(由Jb Evain编写,因为它包含一个完整的反编译器,它比手工操作更好。
它的用法是这样的:
void Main()
{
var members = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(typeof(Foo));
var propertyFieldAssoc = new PropertyFieldAssociation(typeof(Foo));
foreach(var member in members)
{
var attributes = member.GetCustomAttributes(false).ToList();
if (member is FieldInfo)
{
var property = propertyFieldAssoc.GetProperty((FieldInfo)member);
if (property != null)
{
attributes.AddRange(property.GetCustomAttributes(false));
}
}
Console.WriteLine(member.Name);
foreach(var attribute in attributes)
{
Console.WriteLine(" * {0}", attribute.GetType().FullName);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
代码:
class PropertyFieldAssociation
{
const byte LDARG_0 = 0x2;
const byte LDARG_1 = 0x3;
const byte STFLD = 0x7D;
const byte LDFLD = 0x7B;
const byte RET = 0x2A;
static FieldInfo GetFieldFromGetMethod(MethodInfo getMethod)
{
if (getMethod == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("getMethod");
var body = getMethod.GetMethodBody();
if (body.LocalVariables.Count > 0) return null;
var il = body.GetILAsByteArray();
if (il.Length != 7) return null;
var ilStream = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(il));
if (ilStream.ReadByte() != LDARG_0) return null;
if (ilStream.ReadByte() != LDFLD) return null;
var fieldToken = ilStream.ReadInt32();
var field = getMethod.Module.ResolveField(fieldToken);
if (ilStream.ReadByte() != RET) return null;
return field;
}
static FieldInfo GetFieldFromSetMethod(MethodInfo setMethod)
{
if (setMethod == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("setMethod");
var body = setMethod.GetMethodBody();
if (body.LocalVariables.Count > 0) return null;
var il = body.GetILAsByteArray();
if (il.Length != 8) return null;
var ilStream = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(il));
if (ilStream.ReadByte() != LDARG_0) return null;
if (ilStream.ReadByte() != LDARG_1) return null;
if (ilStream.ReadByte() != STFLD) return null;
var fieldToken = ilStream.ReadInt32();
var field = setMethod.Module.ResolveField(fieldToken);
if (ilStream.ReadByte() != RET) return null;
return field;
}
public static FieldInfo GetFieldFromProperty(PropertyInfo property)
{
if (property == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
var get = GetFieldFromGetMethod(property.GetGetMethod());
var set = GetFieldFromSetMethod(property.GetSetMethod());
if (get == set) return get;
else return null;
}
Dictionary<PropertyInfo, FieldInfo> propertyToField = new Dictionary<PropertyInfo, FieldInfo>();
Dictionary<FieldInfo, PropertyInfo> fieldToProperty = new Dictionary<FieldInfo, PropertyInfo>();
public PropertyInfo GetProperty(FieldInfo field)
{
PropertyInfo result;
fieldToProperty.TryGetValue(field, out result);
return result;
}
public FieldInfo GetField(PropertyInfo property)
{
FieldInfo result;
propertyToField.TryGetValue(property, out result);
return result;
}
public PropertyFieldAssociation(Type t)
{
if (t == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("t");
foreach(var property in t.GetProperties())
{
Add(property);
}
}
void Add(PropertyInfo property)
{
if (property == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
var field = GetFieldFromProperty(property);
if (field == null) return;
propertyToField.Add(property, field);
fieldToProperty.Add(field, property);
}
}
class StringLengthAttribute : Attribute
{
public StringLengthAttribute(int l)
{
}
}
[Serializable]
class Foo
{
[StringLength(15)]
public string MyProperty { get; set; }
string myField;
[StringLength(20)]
public string OtherProperty { get { return myField; } set { myField = value; } }
}