Question

我正在使用以下文件从文件加载DIBSection：

HBITMAP bmpIn = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(NULL, _T("c:\\Temp\\Temp.bmp"), IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE);

根据经验，我发现加载的位图和我过去使用的位图之间存在以下差异，但我找不到任何文档说明应该有区别。

线条在内存中自上而下自下而上排序。我已经验证了.bmp文件本身是自下而上的。
行填充为2个字节的倍数而不是4个。

当您使用CreateDIBSection从头开始创建DIBSection时，我也发现了一个记录在案的差异。

GetObject返回的DIBSECTION.dsHandle和BITMAP.bmBits值将为NULL。

前两个差异的文档在哪里，我错过了什么？这是在Windows 7中，但我无法想象它对于其他版本的Windows会有所不同。

修改：其他一些细节。这是temp.bmp的十六进制转储;它是一个7x7的图像，右侧是白色条纹，左侧是蓝色值（0x10,0x20等）。您可以看到底线（00,00,70）是第一个，并且有3个字节的填充。

00: 42 4d de 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 00 00 00 28 00
10: 00 00 07 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 01 00 18 00 00 00
20: 00 00 a8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00 00 00 60 00
50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
60: ff ff ff 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00 00 00 40 00
80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90: ff ff ff 00 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00 00 00 20 00
b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
c0: ff ff ff 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00 00 00

这是一个读取.bmp文件并写出内容的示例程序。为简洁起见，我删除了错误检查。

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
   HBITMAP bmpIn = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(NULL, argv[1], IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE);
   FILE * out = _tfopen(argv[2], _T("wb"));
   DIBSECTION obj = {0};
   GetObject(bmpIn, sizeof(obj), &obj);
   cout << "dsBm.bmHeight = " << obj.dsBm.bmHeight << endl;
   cout << "dsBmih.biHeight = " << obj.dsBmih.biHeight << endl;
   cout << "sizeof(DIBSECTION) = " << sizeof(DIBSECTION) << endl;
   fwrite(&obj, sizeof(DIBSECTION), 1, out);
   int stride = (((obj.dsBmih.biWidth * obj.dsBmih.biBitCount) + 15) / 16) * 2;
   int bytecount = abs(obj.dsBmih.biHeight) * stride;
   vector<BYTE> bits(bytecount);
   GetBitmapBits(bmpIn, bytecount, &bits[0]);
   fwrite(&bits[0], 1, bytecount, out);
   fclose(out);
   return 0;
}

以下是上述程序的输出以及生成的文件的十六进制转储：

dsBm.bmHeight = 7
dsBmih.biHeight = 7
sizeof(DIBSECTION) = 84
00: 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 18 00 00 00
10: 01 00 18 00 00 00 11 00 28 00 00 00 07 00 00 00
20: 07 00 00 00 01 00 18 00 00 00 00 00 a8 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
50: 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00 20 00 00 00 00 00
70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00
80: 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90: 00 00 ff ff ff 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00 50 00 00 00
b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff
c0: ff 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
d0: 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00 70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 00

Answer 1

调用GetDIBits而不是GetBitmapBits。 GetBitmapBits（here）的文档表明这是返回依赖于设备的位图的数据，而您有一个与设备无关的位图。它们还表明不应该使用此调用，并且仅用于16位兼容性。因此，使用GetDIBits应该可以解决问题。

Windows位图和DIBSection有什么区别？

1 个答案: