运行“rvm install 1.8.7-p302”提供以下反馈：
rich-macbook:~ rich$ rvm install 1.8.7-p302
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/rich/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p302, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.8.7-p302 - #fetching
ruby-1.8.7-p302 - #extracted to /Users/rich/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p302 (already extracted)
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /Users/rich/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ERROR: Error running 'patch -F 25 -p1 -N -f <"/Users/rich/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch"', please read /Users/rich/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p302/patch.apply.stdout-rouge-fix.log
ruby-1.8.7-p302 - #configuring
ruby-1.8.7-p302 - #compiling
ERROR: Error running 'make ', please read /Users/rich/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p302/make.log
ERROR: There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.
这是安装它的第二次尝试;第一次安装补丁很好，但Ruby本身运行失败make。我最近安装了Ruby 1.9.3-p0没问题。
以下是上述日志文件的输出。
patch.apply.stdout-胭脂-fix.log
[2011-12-01 08:06:45] patch -F 25 -p1 -N -f <"/Users/rich/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch"
patching file lib/mkmf.rb
Hunk #1 FAILED at 201.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file lib/mkmf.rb.rej
make.log里：
[2011-12-01 08:07:04] make
/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe -no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -DRUBY_EXPORT -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load main.o dmydln.o libruby-static.a -ldl -lobjc -o miniruby
rbconfig.rb unchanged
cc -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -install_name /Users/rich/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p302/lib/libruby.dylib -current_version 1.8.7 -compatibility_version 1.8 array.o bignum.o class.o compar.o dir.o dln.o enum.o enumerator.o error.o eval.o file.o gc.o hash.o inits.o io.o marshal.o math.o numeric.o object.o pack.o parse.o process.o prec.o random.o range.o re.o regex.o ruby.o signal.o sprintf.o st.o string.o struct.o time.o util.o variable.o version.o dmyext.o -o libruby.1.8.7.dylib
ld warning: in array.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in bignum.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in class.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in compar.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in dir.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in dln.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in enum.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in enumerator.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in error.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in eval.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in file.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in gc.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in hash.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in inits.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in io.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in marshal.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in math.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in numeric.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in object.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in pack.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in parse.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in process.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in prec.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in random.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in range.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in re.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in regex.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in ruby.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in signal.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in sprintf.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in st.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in string.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in struct.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in time.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in util.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in variable.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in version.o, file is not of required architecture
ld warning: in dmyext.o, file is not of required architecture
compiling Win32API
compiling bigdecimal
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/bigdecimal.bundle bigdecimal.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling curses
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/curses.bundle curses.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lncurses -ltermcap -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling dbm
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/dbm.bundle dbm.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling digest
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/digest.bundle digest.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
cp ../.././ext/digest/digest.h ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0
compiling digest/bubblebabble
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/digest/bubblebabble.bundle bubblebabble.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling digest/md5
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/digest/md5.bundle md5init.o md5ossl.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lcrypto -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling digest/rmd160
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/digest/rmd160.bundle rmd160init.o rmd160ossl.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lcrypto -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling digest/sha1
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/digest/sha1.bundle sha1init.o sha1ossl.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lcrypto -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling digest/sha2
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/digest/sha2.bundle sha2.o sha2init.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling dl
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/dl.bundle dl.o handle.o ptr.o sym.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
cp dlconfig.h ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0
cp ../.././ext/dl/dl.h ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0
compiling etc
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/etc.bundle etc.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling fcntl
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/fcntl.bundle fcntl.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling gdbm
compiling iconv
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/iconv.bundle iconv.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -liconv -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling io/wait
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/io/wait.bundle wait.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling nkf
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/nkf.bundle nkf.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling openssl
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/openssl.bundle openssl_missing.o ossl.o ossl_asn1.o ossl_bio.o ossl_bn.o ossl_cipher.o ossl_config.o ossl_digest.o ossl_engine.o ossl_hmac.o ossl_ns_spki.o ossl_ocsp.o ossl_pkcs12.o ossl_pkcs5.o ossl_pkcs7.o ossl_pkey.o ossl_pkey_dh.o ossl_pkey_dsa.o ossl_pkey_ec.o ossl_pkey_rsa.o ossl_rand.o ossl_ssl.o ossl_ssl_session.o ossl_x509.o ossl_x509attr.o ossl_x509cert.o ossl_x509crl.o ossl_x509ext.o ossl_x509name.o ossl_x509req.o ossl_x509revoked.o ossl_x509store.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling pty
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/pty.bundle pty.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lutil -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling racc/cparse
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/racc/cparse.bundle cparse.o -L. -L../../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling readline
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/readline.bundle readline.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lreadline -lncurses -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling sdbm
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/sdbm.bundle _sdbm.o init.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling socket
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/socket.bundle socket.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling stringio
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/stringio.bundle stringio.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling strscan
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/strscan.bundle strscan.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling syck
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/syck.bundle bytecode.o emitter.o gram.o handler.o implicit.o node.o rubyext.o syck.o token.o yaml2byte.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling syslog
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/syslog.bundle syslog.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling thread
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/thread.bundle thread.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
compiling tk
Warning:: cannot find Tk library. tcltklib will not be compiled (tcltklib is disabled on your Ruby == Ruby/Tk will not work). Please check configure options.
compiling tk/tkutil
compiling win32ole
compiling zlib
cc -arch x86_64 -dynamiclib -undefined suppress -flat_namespace -o ../../.ext/i686-darwin9.8.0/zlib.bundle zlib.o -L. -L../.. -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load -lruby -lz -ldl -lobjc
ld warning: in ../../libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
making ruby
/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe -no-cpp-precomp -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -DRUBY_EXPORT -L. -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load main.o -lruby -ldl -lobjc -o ruby
ld warning: in ./libruby.dylib, file is not of required architecture
Undefined symbols:
"_ruby_options", referenced from:
_main in main.o
"_ruby_run", referenced from:
_main in main.o
"_ruby_init", referenced from:
_main in main.o
"_ruby_init_stack", referenced from:
_main in main.o
ld: symbol(s) not found
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [ruby] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
如果您需要更多信息，请与我们联系。
编辑：我在阅读此主题后执行了以下步骤：make error when installing `ruby-1.8.7-p334` with `rvm` on Snow Leopard
这成功安装了补丁，表明它是第一次安装，因此可以忽略任何后续错误。编译Ruby时仍然出错。由于make日志文件超出了此帖子的字符数容量，您可以在此处查看第二个makefile的内容：http://pastebin.com/MTZjXBdF
答案 0 :(得分：2)
未使用最新版本。但是可以通过强制它使用rvm安装的readline来使它工作。
rvm install 1.8.7 -C -with-readline-dir = $ rvm_path / usr
完整的步骤是：
rvm pkg install readline
rvm remove 1.8.7
rvm cleanup all
rvm install 1.8.7 -C –with-readline-dir=$rvm_path/usr
感谢Andrew在http://anlek.com/2011/01/rvm-install-1-8-7-p330-fails/获取指针。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我刚用linux和OSX测试过，似乎已经修好了：
rvm get head
rvm install 1.8.7-p302 --autolibs=3
另外考虑升级到ruby-2.0.0 - 1.8树将在几个月内不再维护。