Scala中有多少含义?

时间:2011-12-01 01:27:46

标签: scala type-conversion implicit implicit-conversion

如果我没有导入除Scala通常默认值之外的任何内容,那么范围内有多少含义(隐式转换)?

是否有某个完整的列表,最好是按照他们可以采取行动的类型进行组织?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:25)

Scala 2.9.1有96个含义,其中大多数是转换,默认导入。请注意,还有其他隐含不显示,因为它们是在特定类的对象协同服务器上定义的。例如,有一个隐含的Ordering[T] => Ordering[Iterable[T]],它不会出现在下面,因为它是在Ordering的对象伴侣上定义的。

Welcome to Scala version 2.9.1.final (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.6.0_26).
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

scala> :implicits
No implicits have been imported other than those in Predef.

scala> :implicits -v
/* 96 implicit members imported from scala.Predef */
  /* 66 inherited from scala.Predef */
  implicit def Double2double(x: jl.Double): Double
  implicit def byte2double(x: Byte): Double
  implicit def char2double(x: Char): Double
  implicit def float2double(x: Float): Double
  implicit def int2double(x: Int): Double
  implicit def long2double(x: Long): Double
  implicit def short2double(x: Short): Double

  implicit def Float2float(x: jl.Float): Float
  implicit def byte2float(x: Byte): Float
  implicit def char2float(x: Char): Float
  implicit def int2float(x: Int): Float
  implicit def long2float(x: Long): Float
  implicit def short2float(x: Short): Float

  implicit def Integer2int(x: jl.Integer): Int
  implicit def byte2int(x: Byte): Int
  implicit def char2int(x: Char): Int
  implicit def short2int(x: Short): Int

  implicit def Long2long(x: jl.Long): Long
  implicit def byte2long(x: Byte): Long
  implicit def char2long(x: Char): Long
  implicit def int2long(x: Int): Long
  implicit def short2long(x: Short): Long

  implicit def boolean2BooleanConflict(x: Boolean): jl.Object
  implicit def byte2ByteConflict(x: Byte): jl.Object
  implicit def char2CharacterConflict(x: Char): jl.Object
  implicit def double2DoubleConflict(x: Double): jl.Object
  implicit def float2FloatConflict(x: Float): jl.Object
  implicit def int2IntegerConflict(x: Int): jl.Object
  implicit def long2LongConflict(x: Long): jl.Object
  implicit def short2ShortConflict(x: Short): jl.Object

  implicit def booleanArrayOps(xs: Array[Boolean]): mutable.ArrayOps[Boolean]
  implicit def byteArrayOps(xs: Array[Byte]): mutable.ArrayOps[Byte]
  implicit def charArrayOps(xs: Array[Char]): mutable.ArrayOps[Char]
  implicit def doubleArrayOps(xs: Array[Double]): mutable.ArrayOps[Double]
  implicit def floatArrayOps(xs: Array[Float]): mutable.ArrayOps[Float]
  implicit def genericArrayOps[T](xs: Array[T]): mutable.ArrayOps[T]
  implicit def intArrayOps(xs: Array[Int]): mutable.ArrayOps[Int]
  implicit def longArrayOps(xs: Array[Long]): mutable.ArrayOps[Long]
  implicit def refArrayOps[T <: AnyRef](xs: Array[T]): mutable.ArrayOps[T]
  implicit def shortArrayOps(xs: Array[Short]): mutable.ArrayOps[Short]
  implicit def unitArrayOps(xs: Array[Unit]): mutable.ArrayOps[Unit]

  implicit def Boolean2boolean(x: jl.Boolean): Boolean
  implicit def Byte2byte(x: jl.Byte): Byte
  implicit def Character2char(x: jl.Character): Char
  implicit def Short2short(x: jl.Short): Short
  implicit def any2ArrowAssoc[A](x: A): ArrowAssoc[A]
  implicit def any2Ensuring[A](x: A): Ensuring[A]
  implicit def any2stringadd(x: Any): runtime.StringAdd
  implicit def arrayToCharSequence(xs: Array[Char]): jl.CharSequence
  implicit def augmentString(x: String): immutable.StringOps
  implicit def boolean2Boolean(x: Boolean): jl.Boolean
  implicit def byte2Byte(x: Byte): jl.Byte
  implicit def byte2short(x: Byte): Short
  implicit def char2Character(x: Char): jl.Character
  implicit def conforms[A]: <:<[A,A]
  implicit def double2Double(x: Double): jl.Double
  implicit def exceptionWrapper(exc: Throwable): runtime.RichException
  implicit def float2Float(x: Float): jl.Float
  implicit def int2Integer(x: Int): jl.Integer
  implicit def long2Long(x: Long): jl.Long
  implicit def seqToCharSequence(xs: IndexedSeq[Char]): jl.CharSequence
  implicit def short2Short(x: Short): jl.Short
  implicit def stringCanBuildFrom: generic.CanBuildFrom[String,Char,String]
  implicit def unaugmentString(x: immutable.StringOps): String
  implicit def zipped2ToTraversable[El1,El2](zz: (_$1, _$2)#Zipped[_, El1, _, El2]): Traversable[(El1, El2)]
  implicit def zipped3ToTraversable[El1,El2,El3](zz: (_$5, _$6, _$7)#Zipped[_, El1, _, El2, _, El3]): Traversable[(El1, El2, El3)]

  /* 30 inherited from scala.LowPriorityImplicits */
  implicit def genericWrapArray[T](xs: Array[T]): mutable.WrappedArray[T]
  implicit def wrapBooleanArray(xs: Array[Boolean]): mutable.WrappedArray[Boolean]
  implicit def wrapByteArray(xs: Array[Byte]): mutable.WrappedArray[Byte]
  implicit def wrapCharArray(xs: Array[Char]): mutable.WrappedArray[Char]
  implicit def wrapDoubleArray(xs: Array[Double]): mutable.WrappedArray[Double]
  implicit def wrapFloatArray(xs: Array[Float]): mutable.WrappedArray[Float]
  implicit def wrapIntArray(xs: Array[Int]): mutable.WrappedArray[Int]
  implicit def wrapLongArray(xs: Array[Long]): mutable.WrappedArray[Long]
  implicit def wrapRefArray[T <: AnyRef](xs: Array[T]): mutable.WrappedArray[T]
  implicit def wrapShortArray(xs: Array[Short]): mutable.WrappedArray[Short]
  implicit def wrapUnitArray(xs: Array[Unit]): mutable.WrappedArray[Unit]

  implicit def Boolean2booleanNullConflict(x: Null): Boolean
  implicit def Byte2byteNullConflict(x: Null): Byte
  implicit def Character2charNullConflict(x: Null): Char
  implicit def Double2doubleNullConflict(x: Null): Double
  implicit def Float2floatNullConflict(x: Null): Float
  implicit def Integer2intNullConflict(x: Null): Int
  implicit def Long2longNullConflict(x: Null): Long
  implicit def Short2shortNullConflict(x: Null): Short
  implicit def booleanWrapper(x: Boolean): runtime.RichBoolean
  implicit def byteWrapper(x: Byte): runtime.RichByte
  implicit def charWrapper(c: Char): runtime.RichChar
  implicit def doubleWrapper(x: Double): runtime.RichDouble
  implicit def fallbackStringCanBuildFrom[T]: generic.CanBuildFrom[String,T,immutable.IndexedSeq[T]]
  implicit def floatWrapper(x: Float): runtime.RichFloat
  implicit def intWrapper(x: Int): runtime.RichInt
  implicit def longWrapper(x: Long): runtime.RichLong
  implicit def shortWrapper(x: Short): runtime.RichShort
  implicit def unwrapString(ws: immutable.WrappedString): String
  implicit def wrapString(s: String): immutable.WrappedString

而且,只是为了它的乐趣,Scalaz又增加了144:

scala> import scalaz._
import scalaz._

scala> import Scalaz._
import Scalaz._

scala> :implicits
/* 144 implicit members imported from scalaz.Scalaz */
  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.ZipStreams */
  implicit def ZipStreamFrom[A](z: scalaz.ZipStream[A]): Stream[A]

  /* 11 inherited from scalaz.Tuples */
  implicit def ToTuple10W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J](t: (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J)): Tuple10W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J]
  implicit def ToTuple11W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K](t: (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K)): Tuple11W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K]
  implicit def ToTuple12W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L](t: (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L)): Tuple12W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L]
  implicit def ToTuple2W[A,B](t: (A, B)): Tuple2W[A,B]
  implicit def ToTuple3W[A,B,C](t: (A, B, C)): Tuple3W[A,B,C]
  implicit def ToTuple4W[A,B,C,D](t: (A, B, C, D)): Tuple4W[A,B,C,D]
  implicit def ToTuple5W[A,B,C,D,E](t: (A, B, C, D, E)): Tuple5W[A,B,C,D,E]
  implicit def ToTuple6W[A,B,C,D,E,F](t: (A, B, C, D, E, F)): Tuple6W[A,B,C,D,E,F]
  implicit def ToTuple7W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G](t: (A, B, C, D, E, F, G)): Tuple7W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G]
  implicit def ToTuple8W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H](t: (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)): Tuple8W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H]
  implicit def ToTuple9W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I](t: (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I)): Tuple9W[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Strings */
  implicit def StringTo(ss: String): scalaz.StringW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Streams */
  implicit def StreamTo[A](as: Stream[A]): scalaz.StreamW[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Shorts */
  implicit def ShortTo(n: Short): scalaz.ShortW

  /* 3 inherited from scalaz.FingerTree$Ropes */
  implicit def unwrapRope[A](wrappedRope: Ropes.this.WrappedRope[A])(implicit evidence$13: ClassManifest[A]): Ropes.this.Rope[A]
  implicit def wrapRope[A](rope: Ropes.this.Rope[A])(implicit evidence$12: ClassManifest[A]): Ropes.this.WrappedRope[A]
  implicit def wrapRopeChar(rope: Ropes.this.Rope[Char]): Ropes.this.RopeCharW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Reducers */
  implicit def ReducerMonoid[C,M](r: scalaz.Reducer[C,M]): scalaz.Monoid[M]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Options */
  implicit def OptionTo[A](o: Option[A]): scalaz.OptionW[A]

  /* 55 inherited from scalaz.Names */
  implicit def nameToCallable[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.concurrent.Callable[A]
  implicit def nameToConst[A,B](implicit evidence$2: scalaz.Monoid[B]): scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.Const[B,A]
  implicit def nameToEitherLeft[A,X]: scalaz.Name[A] => Either.LeftProjection[A,X]
  implicit def nameToEitherRight[A,X]: scalaz.Name[A] => Either.RightProjection[X,A]
  implicit def nameToEndo[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.Endo[A]
  implicit def nameToEphemeralStream[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.EphemeralStream[A]
  implicit def nameToFirstOption[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.FirstOption[A]
  implicit def nameToFunction0[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => () => A
  implicit def nameToFunction1[A,R]: scalaz.Name[A] => R => A
  implicit def nameToFunction2[A,R,S]: scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S) => A
  implicit def nameToFunction3[A,R,S,T]: scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T) => A
  implicit def nameToFunction4[A,R,S,T,U]: scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T, U) => A
  implicit def nameToFunction5[A,R,S,T,U,V]: scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T, U, V) => A
  implicit def nameToFunction6[A,R,S,T,U,V,W]: scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T, U, V, W) => A
  implicit def nameToIdentity[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.Identity[A]
  implicit def nameToIterV[A,E]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.IterV[E,A]
  implicit def nameToJavaArrayBlockingQueue[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaArrayList[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.ArrayList[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaConcurrentLinkedQueue[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaCopyOnWriteArrayList[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaCopyOnWriteArraySet[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaHashSet[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.HashSet[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaLinkedBlockingQueue[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaLinkedHashSet[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.LinkedHashSet[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaLinkedList[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.LinkedList[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaPriorityQueue[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.PriorityQueue[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaStack[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.Stack[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaSynchronousQueue[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaTreeSet[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.TreeSet[A]
  implicit def nameToJavaVector[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.Vector[A]
  implicit def nameToLastOption[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.LastOption[A]
  implicit def nameToLazyOption[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.LazyOption[A]
  implicit def nameToList[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => List[A]
  implicit def nameToMapEntry[A,X](implicit evidence$3: scalaz.Zero[X]): scalaz.Name[A] => java.util.Map.Entry[X,A]
  implicit def nameToNonEmptyList[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.NonEmptyList[A]
  implicit def nameToOption[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => Option[A]
  implicit def nameToPromise[A](implicit s: scalaz.concurrent.Strategy): scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.concurrent.Promise[A]
  implicit def nameToResponder[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => Responder[A]
  implicit def nameToState[A,S]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.State[S,A]
  implicit def nameToStream[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => Stream[A]
  implicit def nameToTree[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.Tree[A]
  implicit def nameToTreeLoc[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.TreeLoc[A]
  implicit def nameToTuple1[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => (A,)
  implicit def nameToTuple2[A,R](implicit evidence$5: scalaz.Zero[R]): scalaz.Name[A] => (R, A)
  implicit def nameToTuple3[A,R,S](implicit evidence$6: scalaz.Zero[R],implicit evidence$7: scalaz.Zero[S]): scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, A)
  implicit def nameToTuple4[A,R,S,T](implicit evidence$8: scalaz.Zero[R],implicit evidence$9: scalaz.Zero[S],implicit evidence$10: scalaz.Zero[T]): scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T, A)
  implicit def nameToTuple5[A,R,S,T,U](implicit evidence$11: scalaz.Zero[R],implicit evidence$12: scalaz.Zero[S],implicit evidence$13: scalaz.Zero[T],implicit evidence$14: scalaz.Zero[U]): scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T, U, A)
  implicit def nameToTuple6[A,R,S,T,U,V](implicit evidence$15: scalaz.Zero[R],implicit evidence$16: scalaz.Zero[S],implicit evidence$17: scalaz.Zero[T],implicit evidence$18: scalaz.Zero[U],implicit evidence$19: scalaz.Zero[V]): scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T, U, V, A)
  implicit def nameToTuple7[A,R,S,T,U,V,W](implicit evidence$20: scalaz.Zero[R],implicit evidence$21: scalaz.Zero[S],implicit evidence$22: scalaz.Zero[T],implicit evidence$23: scalaz.Zero[U],implicit evidence$24: scalaz.Zero[V],implicit evidence$25: scalaz.Zero[W]): scalaz.Name[A] => (R, S, T, U, V, W, A)
  implicit def nameToValidation[A,X]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.Validation[X,A]
  implicit def nameToValidationFailure[A,X]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.FailProjection[A,X]
  implicit def nameToZipStream[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.ZipStream[A]
  implicit def nameToZipper[A]: scalaz.Name[A] => scalaz.Zipper[A]

  implicit def nameToStateT[M[_],S,A](a: scalaz.Name[A])(implicit evidence$4: scalaz.Pure[M]): scalaz.StateT[M,S,A]
  implicit def pureName[F[_],A](a: scalaz.Name[A])(implicit p: scalaz.Pure[F]): F[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.MetricSpaces */
  implicit def levenshteins: scalaz.MetricSpace[String]

  /* 3 inherited from scalaz.MABs */
  implicit def CokleisliMAB[M[_],A,B](k: scalaz.Cokleisli[M,A,B]): scalaz.MAB[[α, β]scalaz.Cokleisli[M,α,β],A,B]
  implicit def Const2MAB[M,A,B](k: scalaz.Const2[M,A,B]): scalaz.MAB[[α, β]scalaz.Const2[M,α,β],A,B]
  implicit def KleisliMAB[M[_],A,B](k: scalaz.Kleisli[M,A,B]): scalaz.MAB[[α, β]scalaz.Kleisli[M,α,β],A,B]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.MABLow */
  implicit def mab[M[_,_],A,B](a: M[A,B]): scalaz.MAB[M,A,B]

  /* 29 inherited from scalaz.MAs */
  implicit def ConstMA[B,A](c: scalaz.Const[B,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.Const[B,α],A]
  implicit def EitherLeftMA[X,A](a: Either.LeftProjection[A,X]): scalaz.MA[[α]Either.LeftProjection[α,X],A]
  implicit def EitherRightMA[X,A](a: Either.RightProjection[X,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]Either.RightProjection[X,α],A]
  implicit def FingerMA[V,A](t: scalaz.Finger[V,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.Finger[V,α],A]
  implicit def FingerTreeMA[V,A](t: scalaz.FingerTree[V,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.FingerTree[V,α],A]
  implicit def Function1ApplyMA[A,R](f: A => R): scalaz.MA[[α]A => α,R]
  implicit def Function2MA[R,S,A](a: (R, S) => A): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S) => α,A]
  implicit def Function3MA[R,S,T,A](a: (R, S, T) => A): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T) => α,A]
  implicit def Function4MA[R,S,T,U,A](a: (R, S, T, U) => A): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T, U) => α,A]
  implicit def Function5MA[R,S,T,U,V,A](a: (R, S, T, U, V) => A): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T, U, V) => α,A]
  implicit def Function6MA[R,S,T,U,V,W,A](a: (R, S, T, U, V, W) => A): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T, U, V, W) => α,A]
  implicit def IterVMA[A,E](v: scalaz.IterV[E,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.IterV[E,α],A]
  implicit def KleisliMA[M[_],A,B](k: scalaz.Kleisli[M,A,B]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.Kleisli[M,A,α],B]
  implicit def MapEntryMA[X,A](e: java.util.Map.Entry[X,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]java.util.Map.Entry[X,α],A]
  implicit def MemoMA[V,A](m: scalaz.Memo[A,V]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.Memo[α,V],A]
  implicit def NodeMA[V,A](t: scalaz.Node[V,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.Node[V,α],A]
  implicit def STMA[S,A](s: scalaz.effects.ST[S,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.effects.ST[S,α],A]
  implicit def SeqMA[M[X] <: Seq[X],A](l: M[A]): scalaz.MA[M,A]
  implicit def SetMA[M[X] <: Set[X],A](s: M[A]): scalaz.MA[M,A]
  implicit def StateMA[S,A](s: scalaz.State[S,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.State[S,α],A]
  implicit def Tuple2MA[R,A](a: (R, A)): scalaz.MA[[α](R, α),A]
  implicit def Tuple3MA[R,S,A](a: (R, S, A)): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, α),A]
  implicit def Tuple4MA[R,S,T,A](a: (R, S, T, A)): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T, α),A]
  implicit def Tuple5MA[R,S,T,U,A](a: (R, S, T, U, A)): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T, U, α),A]
  implicit def Tuple6MA[R,S,T,U,V,A](a: (R, S, T, U, V, A)): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T, U, V, α),A]
  implicit def Tuple7MA[R,S,T,U,V,W,A](a: (R, S, T, U, V, W, A)): scalaz.MA[[α](R, S, T, U, V, W, α),A]
  implicit def ValidationFailureMA[A,E](f: scalaz.FailProjection[E,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.FailProjection[α,A],E]
  implicit def ValidationMA[A,E](v: scalaz.Validation[E,A]): scalaz.MA[[α]scalaz.Validation[E,α],A]

  implicit def Function1FlipMAContravariant[A,R](f: R => A): scalaz.MAContravariant[[α]α => A,R]

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.MAsLow */
  implicit def maContravariantImplicit[M[_],A](a: M[A]): scalaz.MAContravariant[M,A]
  implicit def maImplicit[M[_],A](a: M[A]): scalaz.MA[M,A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Longs */
  implicit def LongTo(n: Long): scalaz.LongW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Lists */
  implicit def ListTo[A](as: List[A]): scalaz.ListW[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.LastLazyOptions */
  implicit def LastLazyOptionTo[A](a: scalaz.LazyOption[A]): scalaz.LastLazyOption[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.LastOptions */
  implicit def LastOptionTo[A](a: Option[A]): scalaz.LastOption[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Ints */
  implicit def IntTo(n: Int): scalaz.IntW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.InputStreams */
  implicit def InputStreamTo(v: java.io.InputStream): scalaz.InputStreamW

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.Identitys */
  implicit def mkIdentity[A](x: => A): scalaz.Identity[A]
  implicit def unMkIdentity[A](x: scalaz.Identity[A]): A

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.Kleislis */
  implicit def kleisliBind[M[_],R](implicit b: scalaz.Bind[M]): scalaz.Bind[[x]scalaz.Kleisli[M,R,x]]
  implicit def kleisliFn[M[_],A,B](k: scalaz.Kleisli[M,A,B]): A => M[B]

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.Function2s */
  implicit def Function2From[T1,T2,R](f: scalaz.Function2W[T1,T2,R]): (T1, T2) => R
  implicit def Function2To[T1,T2,R](f: (T1, T2) => R): scalaz.Function2W[T1,T2,R]

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.Function1s */
  implicit def Function1From[T,R](f: scalaz.Function1W[T,R]): T => R
  implicit def Function1To[T,R](f: T => R): scalaz.Function1W[T,R]

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.Function0s */
  implicit def Function0From[T](f: scalaz.Function0W[T]): () => T
  implicit def Function0To[T](f: () => T): scalaz.Function0W[T]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.FirstLazyOptions */
  implicit def LazyFirstOptionTo[A](a: scalaz.LazyOption[A]): scalaz.FirstLazyOption[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.FirstOptions */
  implicit def FirstOptionTo[A](a: Option[A]): scalaz.FirstOption[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Extras */
  implicit def natToFunction[F[_],G[_],A](f: scalaz.~>[F,G]): F[A] => G[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Enumerations */
  implicit def EnumerationTo[A](v: java.util.Enumeration[A]): scalaz.EnumerationW[A]

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Duals */
  implicit def DualTo[A](a: A): scalaz.Dual[A]

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.Digits */
  implicit def DigitLong(d: scalaz.Digit): Long
  implicit def LongDigit(n: Long): scalaz.Digit

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.CharSets */
  implicit def CharSetFrom(charSet: scalaz.CharSet): String

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Chars */
  implicit def CharTo(c: Char): scalaz.CharW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Bytes */
  implicit def ByteTo(n: Byte): scalaz.ByteW

  /* 2 inherited from scalaz.Booleans */
  implicit def BooleanFrom(b: scalaz.BooleanW): Boolean
  implicit def BooleanTo(b: Boolean): scalaz.BooleanW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.BigInts */
  implicit def BigIntTo(n: BigInt): scalaz.BigIntW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.BigIntegers */
  implicit def BigIntegerTo(n: java.math.BigInteger): scalaz.BigIntegerW

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.ArrayBytes */
  implicit def ArrayByteTo(bs: Array[Byte]): scalaz.ArrayByte

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.Alphas */
  implicit def AlphaChar(a: scalaz.Alpha): Char

  /* 1 inherited from scalaz.concurrent.Actors */
  implicit def ActorFrom[A](a: scalaz.concurrent.Actor[A]): A => Unit

答案 1 :(得分:10)

可以在scala.Predef对象和predef扩展的scala.LowPriorityImplicits中找到所有默认含义。 Scala提供的所有其他含义都在他们转换的类的Companion类中,这些类很多并且几乎用在每个库中。

答案 2 :(得分:6)

有趣的问题。我会在这里为自己的利益做一些笔记......

LowPriorityImplicits暗示

  • WrappedArray
  • 各种丰富的课程RichBooleanRichByteRichChar,...
  • WrappedString并打开它

Predef暗示

  • ArrayOps在应用集合中的常用方法时返回数组
  • StringOps并返回
  • 至来自CharSequenceChar
  • 的索引序列的Array[Char]

Predef也有一些含义,它提供的功能是你认为它不是由库提供的,而是语言:

  • Byte等基元扩展为Short
  • box and unbox
  • 使用右箭头
  • 元组创建1 -> "a"
  • ensuring断言

然后CanBuildFrom有一个String,因此如果您使用Char操纵map/filter/...,您可以获得String,以及IndexedSeq如果你从一个字符串开始,那么你得到一个<:<

然后最后隐含地与类型约束相关,例如=:=,{{1}}。