我正在尝试让ASP.NET 3.5 GridView在显示时将所选值显示为字符串,并显示DropDownList以允许我在编辑时从给定的选项列表中选择一个值。看起来很简单?
我的gridview看起来像这样(简化):
<asp:GridView ID="grvSecondaryLocations" runat="server"
DataKeyNames="ID" OnInit="grvSecondaryLocations_Init"
OnRowCommand="grvSecondaryLocations_RowCommand"
OnRowCancelingEdit="grvSecondaryLocations_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowDeleting="grvSecondaryLocations_RowDeleting"
OnRowEditing="grvSecondaryLocations_RowEditing"
OnRowUpdating="grvSecondaryLocations_RowUpdating" >
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblPbxTypeCaption" runat="server"
Text='<%# Eval("PBXTypeCaptionValue") %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlPBXTypeNS" runat="server"
Width="200px"
DataTextField="CaptionValue"
DataValueField="OID" />
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</asp:GridView>
不处于编辑模式时,网格显示OK - 所选PBX类型在asp:Label控件中显示其值。这并不奇怪。
我将DropDownList的值列表加载到表单_pbxTypes
事件中名为OnLoad
的本地成员中。我验证了这一点 - 它有效,值得存在。
现在我的挑战是:当网格进入特定行的编辑模式时,我需要绑定存储在_pbxTypes
中的PBX列表。
很简单,我想 - 只需抓住RowEditing
事件中的下拉列表对象并附上列表:
protected void grvSecondaryLocations_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
grvSecondaryLocations.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
GridViewRow editingRow = grvSecondaryLocations.Rows[e.NewEditIndex];
DropDownList ddlPbx = (editingRow.FindControl("ddlPBXTypeNS") as DropDownList);
if (ddlPbx != null)
{
ddlPbx.DataSource = _pbxTypes;
ddlPbx.DataBind();
}
.... (more stuff)
}
麻烦的是 - 我从来没有从FindControl
电话回来 - 似乎ddlPBXTypeNS
不存在(或找不到)。
我错过了什么?一定是非常愚蠢的东西....但到目前为止,我所有的谷歌搜索,阅读GridView控件,并询问好友没有帮助。
谁能发现丢失的链接? ; - )
答案 0 :(得分:26)
很容易......你做错了,因为在那个事件中控制不存在:
protected void gv_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow &&
(e.Row.RowState & DataControlRowState.Edit) == DataControlRowState.Edit)
{
// Here you will get the Control you need like:
DropDownList dl = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("ddlPBXTypeNS");
}
}
也就是说,它只对DataRow
(实际的数据行)有效,如果它在编辑模式下...因为你只编辑了一行时间。 e.Row.FindControl("ddlPBXTypeNS")
只会找到您想要的控件。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我在3.5中使用ListView而不是GridView。当用户想要编辑时,我已将下拉列表的选定项目设置为记录的该列的exising值。我可以访问ItemDataBound事件中的下拉列表。这是代码:
protected void listViewABC_ItemDataBound(object sender, ListViewItemEventArgs e)
{
// This stmt is used to execute the code only in case of edit
if (((ListView)(sender)).EditIndex != -1 && ((ListViewDataItem)(e.Item)).DisplayIndex == ((ListView)(sender)).EditIndex)
{
((DropDownList)(e.Item.FindControl("ddlXType"))).SelectedValue = ((MyClass)((ListViewDataItem)e.Item).DataItem).XTypeId.ToString();
((DropDownList)(e.Item.FindControl("ddlIType"))).SelectedValue = ((MyClass)((ListViewDataItem)e.Item).DataItem).ITypeId.ToString();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
protected void grvSecondaryLocations_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
grvSecondaryLocations.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
DropDownList ddlPbx = (DropDownList)(grvSecondaryLocations.Rows[grvSecondaryLocations.EditIndex].FindControl("ddlPBXTypeNS"));
if (ddlPbx != null)
{
ddlPbx.DataSource = _pbxTypes;
ddlPbx.DataBind();
}
.... (more stuff)
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用SelectedValue:
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlPBXTypeNS"
runat="server"
Width="200px"
DataSourceID="YDS"
DataTextField="CaptionValue"
DataValueField="OID"
SelectedValue='<%# Bind("YourForeignKey") %>' />
<asp:YourDataSource ID="YDS" ...../>
</EditItemTemplate>
答案 4 :(得分:0)
选中answer from balexandre效果很好。但是,如果适应其他一些情况,它会产生问题。
我用它来更改两个标签控件的值 - lblEditModifiedBy
和lblEditModifiedOn
- 当我编辑一行时,以便将正确的ModifiedBy和ModifiedOn
保存到db''更新'。
当我点击“更新”按钮时,在RowUpdating
事件中,它显示了我在OldValues
列表中输入的新值。在更新数据库时,我需要真正的“旧值”作为Original_值。 (ObjectDataSource
附加了GridView
。)
对此的修复是使用balexandre的代码,但在gv_DataBound
事件中采用修改后的形式:
protected void gv_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (GridViewRow gvr in gv.Rows)
{
if (gvr.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow && (gvr.RowState & DataControlRowState.Edit) == DataControlRowState.Edit)
{
// Here you will get the Control you need like:
((Label)gvr.FindControl("lblEditModifiedBy")).Text = Page.User.Identity.Name;
((Label)gvr.FindControl("lblEditModifiedOn")).Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:-1)
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" PageSize="2" AutoGenerateColumns="false"
AllowPaging="true" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CC9966" BorderStyle="None"
BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="4" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating"
OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting">
<FooterStyle BackColor="#FFFFCC" ForeColor="#330099" />
<RowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#330099" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#663399" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#FFFFCC" ForeColor="#330099" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#FFFFCC" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="SerialNo">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Container .DataItemIndex+1 %>. 
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="RollNo">
<ItemTemplate>
<%--<asp:Label ID="lblrollno" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("RollNo")%>'></asp:Label>--%>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtrollno" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("RollNo")%>'></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="SName">
<ItemTemplate>
<%--<asp:Label ID="lblsname" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("SName")%>'></asp:Label>--%>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtsname" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("SName")%>'> </asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="C">
<ItemTemplate>
<%-- <asp:Label ID="lblc" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("C") %>'></asp:Label>--%>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtc" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("C") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Cpp">
<ItemTemplate>
<%-- <asp:Label ID="lblcpp" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("Cpp")%>'></asp:Label>--%>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtcpp" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("Cpp")%>'> </asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Java">
<ItemTemplate>
<%-- <asp:Label ID="lbljava" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("Java")%>'> </asp:Label>--%>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtjava" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval ("Java")%>'> </asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Edit" ShowHeader="False">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnUpdate" runat="server" CausesValidation="true" Text="Update"
CommandName="Update"></asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkbtnCancel" runat="server" CausesValidation="false" Text="Cancel"
CommandName="Cancel"></asp:LinkButton>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="btnEdit" runat="server" CausesValidation="false" CommandName="Edit"
Text="Edit"></asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="Delete" ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowHeader="True" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="Select" ShowSelectButton="True" ShowHeader="True" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lblrollno" runat="server" Text="RollNo"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtrollno" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lblsname" runat="server" Text="SName"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtsname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lblc" runat="server" Text="C"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtc" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lblcpp" runat="server" Text="Cpp"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtcpp" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lbljava" runat="server" Text="Java"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtjava" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="Submit" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClick="Submit_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="Reset" runat="server" Text="Reset" OnClick="Reset_Click" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>