我想实现compareDocumentPosition。 Resig做了一个great start at doing just this。我已经把他的代码整理好了
function compareDocumentPosition(other) {
var ret = 0;
if (this.contains) {
if (this !== other && this.contains(other)) {
ret += 16;
}
if (this !== other && other.contains(this)) {
ret += 8;
}
if (this.sourceIndex >= 0 && other.sourceIndex >= 0) {
if (this.sourceIndex < other.sourceIndex) {
ret += 4;
}
if (this.sourceIndex > other.sourceIndex) {
ret += 2;
}
} else {
ret += 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
适用于Element
,但不适用于Text
或DocumentFragment
。这是因为IE8不会在这些节点上提供.sourceIndex
。 (它也没有给.contains
,但我已经解决了这个问题)
如何有效地写出与DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING和DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING对应的+=4
和+=2
位。
为了额外引用,这两个是由树顺序定义的,DOM4定义为
如果A和B在同一个树中,并且A以树的顺序出现在B之前,则对象A在对象B之前。
如果A和B在同一个树中,并且A以树的顺序出现在B之后,则对象A跟随对象B.
树顺序是预先排序,深度优先遍历。
大多数现代浏览器实现此功能(包括IE9)。所以你只需要在IE8中运行的东西(我不关心IE6 / 7,但如果它工作得很棒!)
答案 0 :(得分:10)
function recursivelyWalk(nodes, cb) {
for (var i = 0, len = nodes.length; i < len; i++) {
var node = nodes[i];
var ret = cb(node);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length) {
var ret = recursivelyWalk(node.childNodes, cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
}
}
function testNodeForComparePosition(node, other) {
if (node === other) {
return true;
}
}
function compareDocumentPosition(other) {
function identifyWhichIsFirst(node) {
if (node === other) {
return "other";
} else if (node === reference) {
return "reference";
}
}
var reference = this,
referenceTop = this,
otherTop = other;
if (this === other) {
return 0;
}
while (referenceTop.parentNode) {
referenceTop = referenceTop.parentNode;
}
while (otherTop.parentNode) {
otherTop = otherTop.parentNode;
}
if (referenceTop !== otherTop) {
return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED;
}
var children = reference.childNodes;
var ret = recursivelyWalk(
children,
testNodeForComparePosition.bind(null, other)
);
if (ret) {
return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY +
Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING;
}
var children = other.childNodes;
var ret = recursivelyWalk(
children,
testNodeForComparePosition.bind(null, reference)
);
if (ret) {
return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS +
Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING;
}
var ret = recursivelyWalk(
[referenceTop],
identifyWhichIsFirst
);
if (ret === "other") {
return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING;
} else {
return Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING;
}
}
我是自己写的。我认为这个实现被窃听了,但这是我的其他一些代码中的一个错误。看起来很稳固。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Raynos的答案是一个最好的开始,但不是开箱即用的。找不到Node.*
且IE8中无法使用.bind
。
以下是可以在Internet Explorer 8中使用的代码:
function recursivelyWalk(nodes, cb) {
for (var i = 0, len = nodes.length; i < len; i++) {
var node = nodes[i];
var ret = cb(node);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length) {
var ret = recursivelyWalk(node.childNodes, cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
}
}
function testNodeForComparePosition(node, other) {
if (node === other) {
return true;
}
}
var DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED = 1;
var DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING = 2;
var DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING = 4;
var DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS = 8;
var DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY = 16;
function compareDocumentPosition(thisNode, other) {
function identifyWhichIsFirst(node) {
if (node === other) {
return "other";
} else if (node === reference) {
return "reference";
}
}
var reference = thisNode,
referenceTop = thisNode,
otherTop = other;
if (this === other) {
return 0;
}
while (referenceTop.parentNode) {
referenceTop = referenceTop.parentNode;
}
while (otherTop.parentNode) {
otherTop = otherTop.parentNode;
}
if (referenceTop !== otherTop) {
return DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED;
}
var children = reference.childNodes;
var ret = recursivelyWalk(
children,
function(p) {
(function() {
var localOther = other;
return testNodeForComparePosition(localOther, p);
})();
}
);
if (ret) {
return DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY +
DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING;
}
var children = other.childNodes;
var ret = recursivelyWalk(
children,
function(p) {
(function() {
var localOther = reference;
return testNodeForComparePosition(localOther, p);
})();
}
);
if (ret) {
return DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS +
DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING;
}
var ret = recursivelyWalk(
[referenceTop],
identifyWhichIsFirst
);
if (ret === "other") {
return DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING;
} else {
return DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING;
}
}
你这样称呼它:
compareDocumentPosition(sourceElement, elementToTest)
(就像打电话给sourceElement.compareDocumentPosition(elementToTest)
)