我有一个程序可以使用简单的数据库密码从MS Access 2007文件中访问/添加/删除条目。
但我的目标是修改我的文件，以便更加安全。我希望加密我的文件，如果可能的话加密用户选择的加密，并且只有在用户提供正确的用户名和密码时才能访问它。
我该怎么做？我如何加密文件？我怎样才能使用户可以进行身份验证？
请具体说明，优先考虑傻瓜的例子：）
编辑：如果我使用AES加密文件中的每个条目，会更安全吗？我应该这样做，让数据库文件没有密码吗？
这就是我此刻访问文件的方式：
// May be public so we can display
// content of file from different forms.
public void DisplayFileContent(string filePath)
{
// Creating an object allowing me connecting to the database.
OleDbConnection objOleDbConnection = new OleDbConnection();
// Creating command object.
objOleDbConnection.ConnectionString =
"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" +
"Data Source=" + filePath + ";" +
"Persist Security Info=False;" +
"Jet OLEDB:Database Password=" + storedAuth.Password + ";";
OleDbCommand objOleDbCommand = new OleDbCommand();
objOleDbCommand.Connection = objOleDbConnection;
objOleDbCommand.CommandText = "Select * FROM PersonalData";
// Create a data reader.
OleDbDataReader readPersonalData;
try
{
// Open database connection.
objOleDbConnection.Open();
// Associate data reader with the command.
readPersonalData = objOleDbCommand.ExecuteReader();
// Counting all entries.
int countEntries = 0;
// Clearing the textbox before proceeding.
txtDisplay.Text = string.Empty;
if (readPersonalData.HasRows)
{
while (readPersonalData.Read())
{
// Count all entries read from the reader.
countEntries++;
txtDisplay.Text += "=== Entry ID: " + readPersonalData.GetValue(0) + " ===" + Environment.NewLine;
txtDisplay.Text += "Type: " + readPersonalData.GetValue(1) + Environment.NewLine;
if (!readPersonalData.IsDBNull(2)) txtDisplay.Text += "URL: " + readPersonalData.GetValue(2) + Environment.NewLine;
if (!readPersonalData.IsDBNull(3)) txtDisplay.Text += "Software Name: " + readPersonalData.GetValue(3) + Environment.NewLine;
if (!readPersonalData.IsDBNull(4)) txtDisplay.Text += "Serial Code: " + readPersonalData.GetValue(4) + Environment.NewLine;
if (!readPersonalData.IsDBNull(5)) txtDisplay.Text += "User Name: " + readPersonalData.GetValue(5) + Environment.NewLine;
if (!readPersonalData.IsDBNull(6)) txtDisplay.Text += "Password: " + readPersonalData.GetValue(6) + Environment.NewLine;
txtDisplay.Text += Environment.NewLine;
}
}
else
{
txtDisplay.Text = "There is nothing to display! You must add something so I can display something here.";
}
// Displaying number of entries in the status bar.
tsslStatus.Text = "A total of " + countEntries + " entries.";
// Selecting 0 character to make sure text
// isn't completly selected.
txtDisplay.SelectionStart = 0;
}
我的EncryptDecrypt.cs文件：
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Password_Manager
{
class EncryptDecrypt
{
string input, userName, password;
RijndaelManaged Crypto = new RijndaelManaged();
public EncryptDecrypt()
{
}
public EncryptDecrypt(string input, string userName, string password)
{
this.input = input;
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
}
public string Encrypt(string PlainText, string pass, string usrName)
{
string HashAlgorithm = "SHA1";
int PasswordIterations = 2;
string InitialVector = "OFRna73m*aze01xY";
int KeySize = 256;
this.input = PlainText;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(PlainText))
return "";
byte[] InitialVectorBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(InitialVector);
byte[] SaltValueBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(usrName);
byte[] PlainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(PlainText);
PasswordDeriveBytes DerivedPassword = new PasswordDeriveBytes(pass, SaltValueBytes, HashAlgorithm, PasswordIterations);
byte[] KeyBytes = DerivedPassword.GetBytes(KeySize / 8);
RijndaelManaged SymmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
SymmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
byte[] CipherTextBytes = null;
using (ICryptoTransform Encryptor = SymmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(KeyBytes, InitialVectorBytes))
{
using (MemoryStream MemStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream CryptoStream = new CryptoStream(MemStream, Encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
CryptoStream.Write(PlainTextBytes, 0, PlainTextBytes.Length);
CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
CipherTextBytes = MemStream.ToArray();
MemStream.Close();
CryptoStream.Close();
}
}
}
SymmetricKey.Clear();
return Convert.ToBase64String(CipherTextBytes);
}
public string Decrypt(string CipherText, string pass, string usrName)
{
string HashAlgorithm = "SHA1";
int PasswordIterations = 2;
string InitialVector = "OFRna73m*aze01xY";
int KeySize = 256;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(CipherText))
return "";
byte[] InitialVectorBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(InitialVector);
byte[] SaltValueBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(usrName);
byte[] CipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(CipherText);
PasswordDeriveBytes DerivedPassword = new PasswordDeriveBytes(pass, SaltValueBytes, HashAlgorithm, PasswordIterations);
byte[] KeyBytes = DerivedPassword.GetBytes(KeySize / 8);
RijndaelManaged SymmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
SymmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
byte[] PlainTextBytes = new byte[CipherTextBytes.Length];
int ByteCount = 0;
using (ICryptoTransform Decryptor = SymmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(KeyBytes, InitialVectorBytes))
{
using (MemoryStream MemStream = new MemoryStream(CipherTextBytes))
{
using (CryptoStream CryptoStream = new CryptoStream(MemStream, Decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
ByteCount = CryptoStream.Read(PlainTextBytes, 0, PlainTextBytes.Length);
MemStream.Close();
CryptoStream.Close();
}
}
}
SymmetricKey.Clear();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(PlainTextBytes, 0, ByteCount);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
绝对不加密数据并将加密数据保存在数据库中，最终会出现select field1, field2 from table where field1 = '$WDFV%$:@@{#%SAsdasdh#!fjdkj'之类的查询，并且所有字段都必须是文本。它很大程度上违背了使用RDBMS的目的。
访问数据库可以受密码保护和加密，请参阅this这些说明适用于2010年，但也有指向2007的链接。
但是，如果你使用它作为winforms gui的后端并且你不希望用户输入它，你将不得不将密码存储在某个地方，并且确定的用户将能够提取它，如果他/她有这方面的知识。
如果保护敏感数据免受未经授权的用户的侵害是一个优先事项，如果在项目中此时无法进行更改，那么访问是一个不错的选择，那么以后就不要再使用它了。