Question

我的图像背景类似于方形图像的第一张图像：https://market.android.com/details?id=com.squareup.cardcase&hl=fr

我需要在每个屏幕尺寸的屏幕（fill_parent）中显示此图像背景。

我该怎么办？由于图像的几何问题，我无法使用九个补丁。我是否需要制作所有尺寸的图像？

谢谢！

Answer 1

在代码中（而不是通过布局XML），您可以通过在将位图缩放到足够大以裁剪后裁剪图像来创建正确宽高比（设备高度x宽度）的位图。您需要确保图像可以按比例放大/缩小（最好是向下），而不会失去清晰度。您还需要确保在使用不同宽高比裁剪图像时不会丢失重要信息。

获得结果位图后，将其作为ImageView的内容放在显示屏上。

我发现最好将徽标与底层图像和图层图像视图分开放置，以使文本保持清晰。

我创建了ImageView类的子类来封装调整大小和裁剪。唯一的值方法是重写的onMeasure（）方法：

/**
 * Override the onMeasure method to resize the Bitmap as needed
 */
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);


    Drawable currentDrawable = this.getDrawable();
    BitmapDrawable theBitmapDrawable;
    if (BitmapDrawable.class.isInstance(currentDrawable)){
        // We have a bitmap to work with
        theBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) currentDrawable;
        Bitmap currentBitmap = theBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = null;

        if (currentBitmap != null) {
            int currentHeight = currentBitmap.getHeight();
            int currentWidth = currentBitmap.getWidth();
            int parentWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            int parentHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
            if ((currentHeight != parentHeight) || (currentWidth != parentWidth)) {
                // The bitmap needs to be resized, and/or cropped to fit
                if ((currentHeight < parentHeight) || (currentWidth < parentWidth)) {
                    // Need to make the bitmap larger
                    float heightFactor = (float) parentHeight / (float) currentHeight;
                    float widthFactor = (float) parentWidth / (float) currentWidth;
                    float scaleFactor;
                    // Choose the largest factor
                    if (Float.compare(heightFactor, widthFactor) < 0) {
                        scaleFactor = widthFactor;
                    } else {
                        scaleFactor = heightFactor;
                    }
                    int dstWidth = (int) (currentWidth * scaleFactor);
                    int dstHeight = (int) (currentHeight * scaleFactor);
                    if (dstWidth < parentWidth) dstWidth = parentWidth;     // Deal with off by one rounding errors
                    if (dstHeight < parentHeight) dstHeight = parentHeight; // Deal with off by one rounding errors
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(currentBitmap, dstWidth, dstHeight, true);
                    currentBitmap.recycle();
                } else if ((currentHeight > parentHeight) && (currentWidth > parentWidth)){
                    // Need to make the splash screen bitmap smaller
                    float heightFactor = (float) parentHeight / (float) currentHeight;
                    float widthFactor = (float) parentWidth / (float) currentWidth;
                    float scaleFactor;
                    // Choose the largest factor
                    if (Float.compare(heightFactor, widthFactor) < 0) {
                        scaleFactor = widthFactor;
                    } else {
                        scaleFactor = heightFactor;
                    }
                    int dstWidth = (int) (currentWidth * scaleFactor);
                    int dstHeight = (int) (currentHeight * scaleFactor);
                    if (dstWidth < parentWidth) dstWidth = parentWidth;     // Deal with off by one rounding errors
                    if (dstHeight < parentHeight) dstHeight = parentHeight; // Deal with off by one rounding errors
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(currentBitmap, dstWidth, dstHeight, true);
                    currentBitmap.recycle();
                } else {
                    // No need to resize the image - we'll just need to crop it
                    resizedBitmap = currentBitmap;
                }

                // Now crop the image so that it fits the aspect ratio of the screen
                currentHeight = resizedBitmap.getHeight();
                currentWidth = resizedBitmap.getWidth();
                Bitmap newBitmap;
                if ((currentHeight != parentHeight) || (currentWidth != parentWidth)) {
                    // Crop the image to fit exactly
                    int startX = (currentWidth - parentWidth)/2;
                    if (startX < 0) startX = 0; // Hmm!
                    int startY = (currentHeight - parentHeight)/2;
                    if (startY < 0) startY = 0; // Hmm! again
                    newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(resizedBitmap, startX, startY, parentWidth, parentHeight);
                    resizedBitmap.recycle();
                } else {
                    // The resized image is the exact right size
                    newBitmap = resizedBitmap;
                }

                this.setImageBitmap(newBitmap);
            }
        }
    }

}

图像背景根据屏幕的大小而不使用九个补丁

1 个答案: