我遇到过这个问题,我仍然不知道如何修复它。我有一个Windows服务,当服务运行时,它首先需要模拟登录用户(活动用户)加载一些保存在用户的应用程序数据文件夹中的路径和设置。每次新用户登录到Windows时,我使用的代码都能正常工作,除非服务模拟错误并模拟系统会话而不是actie。正如我所说,这只发生过一次,但我无法说清楚原因。
这是我如何检查活动会话以及模拟是如何完成的:
首先,当服务检测到登录事件时,它通过调用
来查询活动会话IDWTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
然后通过调用WTSQuerySessionInformation检查会话是否处于活动状态(已连接),如下所示:
WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS wts_connect_state = WTSDisconnected;
WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS* ptr_wts_connect_state = NULL;
DWORD bytes_returned = 0;
if (::WTSQuerySessionInformation(
WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE,
session_id,
WTSConnectState,
reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR*>(&ptr_wts_connect_state),
&bytes_returned))
{
ASSERT(bytes_returned == sizeof(*ptr_wts_connect_state));
wts_connect_state = *ptr_wts_connect_state;
::WTSFreeMemory(ptr_wts_connect_state);
return (WTSActive == wts_connect_state);
}
其中session_id是WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId()返回的会话ID。
然后我使用WTSQueryUserToken
然后,如果成功,服务调用GetTokenInformation
,如下所示:
DWORD neededSize = 0;
HANDLE *realToken = new HANDLE;
if(GetTokenInformation(hImpersonationToken, (::TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS) TokenLinkedToken, realToken, sizeof(HANDLE), &neededSize))
{
CloseHandle(hImpersonationToken);
hImpersonationToken = *realToken;
}
其中hImpersonationToken是从GetTokenInformation
如果以上所有成功,则调用
DuplicateTokenEx( hImpersonationToken,
0,
NULL,
SecurityImpersonation,
TokenPrimary,
phUserToken );
CloseHandle( hImpersonationToken );
如果成功,则使用检索到的令牌模拟
ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(phUserToken);
我的服务写入日志文件并根据日志所有先前的调用成功但在模拟后服务加载了系统配置文件而不是用户。
现在这个问题发生了,当我重新启动我的机器时,我甚至没有再次重现它,我已经尝试了几个星期。
我不确定系统配置文件会话是如何成为活动会话的。我只是想知道我在那里做错了什么,不确定我在查询会话信息时是否使用了错误的信息类。
还想知道是否可以在模拟返回的令牌之前确定查询的会话是否实际上是系统会话,这样才能重新进行模拟?
正如我所说的,所有提到的调用都会在返回到下一步之前检查它们的返回对象和代码,因此它们不是来自调用的任何错误,因为它不应该继续模拟,但它确实:(
感谢任何可能的帮助......谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId()实际上可以在从服务运行时返回会话0,具体取决于它运行的Windows版本。
执行所需操作的方法是枚举所有会话找到已连接的会话(会话0已断开连接),然后模拟该会话的用户。下面的代码在我的盒子上运行良好。
//Function to run a process as active user from windows service
void ImpersonateActiveUserAndRun(WCHAR* path, WCHAR* args)
{
DWORD session_id = -1;
DWORD session_count = 0;
WTS_SESSION_INFOA *pSession = NULL;
if (WTSEnumerateSessions(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, 0, 1, &pSession, &session_count))
{
//log success
}
else
{
//log error
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < session_count; i++)
{
session_id = pSession[i].SessionId;
WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS wts_connect_state = WTSDisconnected;
WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS* ptr_wts_connect_state = NULL;
DWORD bytes_returned = 0;
if (::WTSQuerySessionInformation(
WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE,
session_id,
WTSConnectState,
reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR*>(&ptr_wts_connect_state),
&bytes_returned))
{
wts_connect_state = *ptr_wts_connect_state;
::WTSFreeMemory(ptr_wts_connect_state);
if (wts_connect_state != WTSActive) continue;
}
else
{
//log error
continue;
}
HANDLE hImpersonationToken;
if (!WTSQueryUserToken(session_id, &hImpersonationToken))
{
//log error
continue;
}
//Get real token from impersonation token
DWORD neededSize1 = 0;
HANDLE *realToken = new HANDLE;
if (GetTokenInformation(hImpersonationToken, (::TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS) TokenLinkedToken, realToken, sizeof(HANDLE), &neededSize1))
{
CloseHandle(hImpersonationToken);
hImpersonationToken = *realToken;
}
else
{
//log error
continue;
}
HANDLE hUserToken;
if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hImpersonationToken,
//0,
//MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS | MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
NULL,
SecurityImpersonation,
TokenPrimary,
&hUserToken))
{
//log error
continue;
}
// Get user name of this process
//LPTSTR pUserName = NULL;
WCHAR* pUserName;
DWORD user_name_len = 0;
if (WTSQuerySessionInformationW(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, session_id, WTSUserName, &pUserName, &user_name_len))
{
//log username contained in pUserName WCHAR string
}
//Free memory
if (pUserName) WTSFreeMemory(pUserName);
ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(hUserToken);
STARTUPINFOW StartupInfo;
GetStartupInfoW(&StartupInfo);
StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFOW);
//StartupInfo.lpDesktop = "winsta0\\default";
PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Security1;
Security1.nLength = sizeof SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Security2;
Security2.nLength = sizeof SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
void* lpEnvironment = NULL;
// Get all necessary environment variables of logged in user
// to pass them to the new process
BOOL resultEnv = CreateEnvironmentBlock(&lpEnvironment, hUserToken, FALSE);
if (!resultEnv)
{
//log error
continue;
}
WCHAR PP[1024]; //path and parameters
ZeroMemory(PP, 1024 * sizeof WCHAR);
wcscpy(PP, path);
wcscat(PP, L" ");
wcscat(PP, args);
// Start the process on behalf of the current user
BOOL result = CreateProcessAsUserW(hUserToken,
NULL,
PP,
//&Security1,
//&Security2,
NULL,
NULL,
FALSE,
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
//lpEnvironment,
NULL,
//"C:\\ProgramData\\some_dir",
NULL,
&StartupInfo,
&processInfo);
if (!result)
{
//log error
}
else
{
//log success
}
DestroyEnvironmentBlock(lpEnvironment);
CloseHandle(hImpersonationToken);
CloseHandle(hUserToken);
CloseHandle(realToken);
RevertToSelf();
}
WTSFreeMemory(pSession);
}