我正在尝试进行广度优先搜索以解决方形移位拼图(将方块移动到空白空间直到它被解决的那个)。我的广度优先算法使用队列。不幸的是,它似乎只适用于UP和DOWN案例,而不是LEFT或RIGHT案例:
if (up)
{
int[][] current = copy(v.state);
current[x][y] = current[x - 1][y];
current[x - 1][y] = 0;
State w = new State(current);
w.distance = v.distance + 1;
w.path = v;
System.out.println(q.insert(w));
}
if (down)
{
int[][] current = copy(v.state);
current[x][y] = current[x + 1][y];
current[x + 1][y] = 0;
State w = new State(current);
w.distance = v.distance + 1;
w.path = v;
System.out.println(q.insert(w));
}
if (left)
{
int[][] current = copy(v.state);
current[x][y] = current[x][y - 1];
current[x][y - 1] = 0;
State w = new State(current);
w.distance = v.distance + 1;
w.path = v;
System.out.println(q.insert(w));
}
if (right)
{
int[][] current = copy(v.state);
current[x][y] = current[x][y + 1];
current[x][y + 1] = 0;
State w = new State(current);
w.distance = v.distance + 1;
w.path = v;
System.out.println(q.insert(w));
}
我认为我的队列存在问题,其实现如下。我的队列有问题,还是另一个问题? Java API是否有我可以使用的队列类?
public class ArrayQueue {
State[] items;
int maxSize;
int front;
int rear;
int numItems;
public ArrayQueue(int max)
{
items = new State[max];
maxSize = max;
front = 0;
rear = -1;
numItems = 0;
}
public boolean insert(State item)
{
if (isFull()) return false;
rear = (rear + 1) % items.length;
items[rear] = item;
return true;
}
public State remove()
{
if (isEmpty()) return null;
State removed = items[front];
front = (front + 1) % items.length;
return removed;
}
public boolean isFull()
{
if ((front + 1) % maxSize == rear)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
if ((rear + 1) % maxSize == front)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
这是复制方法:
public static int[][] copy(int[][] input) //This method is necessary because we are trying to clone a multi-dimensional array.
{ //Just using clone() will copy the outer arrays but they will be arrays of references to the original inner arrays.
int[][] output = new int[input.length][];
for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
output[i] = input[i].clone();
return output;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
JDK提供了Queue
接口和许多实现,可以在Queue
documentation的“所有已知实现类”部分找到。
出于您的目的,LinkedList
应该足够好了。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我猜,问题在于“前方”和“后方”。他们需要在开头指向相同的位置0,所以当它们相等时,队列为空。 'Rear'将指向写入(写入,然后向前移动)和“front”到位置读取(读取然后移位)的位置。当队列填满时,“后方”似乎更快地向前移动。当它走到尽头时,它将回到乞讨。因此,如果您可以安全地插入新项目,则需要执行(后+ 1)%max ==前检查。
另外,考虑使用一些标准实现,正如Mr.Siddiqui建议的那样。