我目前正在为客户端 - 服务器通信设计通用的消息交换格式。在消息中,有一个字段将被每个特定的Web服务覆盖。简化示例如下:
class Message {
public BasicInfo basicInfo;
}
BasicInfo
是基类。所有派生类都不会有public no-args构造函数。所以我为他们写了XmlAdapter
。
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(...)
class SpecificInfoA extends BasicInfo {
// Detail omitted
}
然后我更新了类Message
,希望jaxb能够在运行时确定类并使用相应的适配器来转换对象......
@XmlRootElement
@XmlSeeAlso({SpecificInfoA.class})
class Message {
@XmlAnyElement
public BasicInfo basicInfo;
}
但是当我创建JAXBContext
:
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Message.class);
抛出异常:
com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 1 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
playground.SpecificInfoA does not have a no-arg default constructor.
this problem is related to the following location:
at playground.SpecificInfoA
at @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSeeAlso(value=[class playground.SpecificInfoA])
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException$Builder.check(IllegalAnnotationsException.java:106)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getTypeInfoSet(JAXBContextImpl.java:466)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:298)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:141)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl$JAXBContextBuilder.build(JAXBContextImpl.java:1157)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:145)
由于SpecificInfoA
有一个XmlAdapter
,我希望jaxb能够将它添加到它的上下文中,但是从上面的例外情况来看,它是不可能这样做的还是我做错了?
我知道我可以为XmlAdapter
编写一个通用BasicInfo
,在编组时将实例转换为通用绑定类型,并在解组时创建特定实例。但是它会将所有派生类紧密地耦合到一个适配器中,这是不希望的。