我是hybernate的新手,我正在努力解决以下异常:
线程“AWT-EventQueue-0”中的异常 org.hibernate.HibernateException:非法尝试关联a 代理有两个开放的会话
当我尝试删除对象(订单)时,我得到了这个。
我的设置/代码:
Order.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.database.entities.Order" table="ORDERS">
<id name="orderId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="ORDERID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="product" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="SHIP" />
</property>
<property name="orderDate" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="ORDERDATE" />
</property>
<property name="quantity" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="QUANTITY" />
</property>
<many-to-one name="customer" class="com.database.entities.Customer" fetch="join">
<column name="CUSTOMERID"/>
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one name="associate" column="ASSOCIATEID" class="com.database.entities.Employee" fetch="join">
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
会议持有人:
public class DBSession {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static{
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
sessionFactory = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public static void shutdown() {
getSessionFactory().close();
}
}
相关的DAO都扩展了以下内容:
public abstract class GenericDAO<T, ID extends Serializable> implements GenericDAOIF<T, ID> {
private Class<T> persistentClass;
private Session session;
public Session getSession() {
if(session == null || !session.isOpen()){
session = DBUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
}
return session;
}
public void setSession(Session session) {
this.session = session;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public T findById(ID id, boolean lock) {
T entity;
if(lock)
entity = (T) getSession().load(getPersistentClass(), id, LockMode.UPGRADE);
else
entity = (T) getSession().load(getPersistentClass(), id);
return entity;
}
@Override
public T makePersistent(T entity) {
getSession().beginTransaction();
getSession().saveOrUpdate(entity);
flush();
getSession().getTransaction().commit();
return entity;
}
@Override
public void flush() {
getSession().flush();
}
@Override
public void clear() {
getSession().clear();
}
@Override
public void makeTransient(T entity) {
getSession().getTransaction().begin();
getSession().delete(entity);
getSession().getTransaction().commit();
}
}
当我尝试删除订单时,所有其他查询都有效(例如插入/选择其他实体和订单)我在GenericDAO代码的以下部分中得到以下异常:
public void makeTransient(T entity) {
getSession().getTransaction().begin();
getSession().delete(entity);//--> Exception here
getSession().getTransaction().commit();
}
异常堆栈跟踪:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" org.hibernate.HibernateException: illegally attempted to associate a proxy with two open Sessions
at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.setSession(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:126)
at org.hibernate.engine.StatefulPersistenceContext.reassociateProxy(StatefulPersistenceContext.java:573)
at org.hibernate.engine.StatefulPersistenceContext.unproxyAndReassociate(StatefulPersistenceContext.java:618)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:89)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:73)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireDelete(SessionImpl.java:956)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.delete(SessionImpl.java:934)
at com.dao.GenericDAO.makeTransient(GenericDAO.java:100)
at com.ui.panels.AdminDBPanel$11.actionPerformed(AdminDBPanel.java:414)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
只有当我删除订单时才会发生这种情况(这就是我只发布了部分代码的原因)。
我不明白这个例外是什么意思
但是搜索Google我尝试了以下不工作:
@Override
public void makeTransient(T entity) {
getSession().merge(entity);
getSession().getTransaction().begin();
getSession().delete(entity);
getSession().getTransaction().commit();
}
2)关闭会话并重新打开它:
public Session getSession() {
if(session == null || !session.isOpen()){
session = DBUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
}
else{
session.close();
session = DBUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
}
return session;
}
我被困在如何调试这个。
非常欢迎任何意见
更新:
额外信息:
员工映射:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.database.entities.Employee" table="ASSOCIATE">
<id name="assosiateId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="ASSOCIATEID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="firstName" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true">
<column name="FIRSTNAME" />
</property>
<property name="lastName" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true">
<column name="LASTNAME" />
</property>
<property name="userName" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true">
<column name="USERNAME" />
</property>
<property name="password" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true">
<column name="PASSWORD" />
</property>
<set name="orders" table="ORDERS" inverse="true" cascade="all" lazy="true">
<key>
<column name="ASSOCIATEID" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.database.entities.Order" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.database.entities.Customer" table="CUSTOMER">
<id name="customerId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="CUSTOMERID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="customerName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="CUSTOMERNAME" />
</property>
<set name="orders" table="ORDERS" inverse="true" cascade="all" lazy="true">
<key>
<column name="CUSTOMERID" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.database.entities.Order" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
客户映射:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.database.entities.Customer" table="CUSTOMER">
<id name="customerId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="CUSTOMERID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="customerName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="CUSTOMERNAME" />
</property>
<set name="orders" table="ORDERS" inverse="true" cascade="all" lazy="true">
<key>
<column name="CUSTOMERID" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.database.entities.Order" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
OrderDAO:
public class OrderDAO extends GenericDAO<Order, Long> implements OrderDAOIF {
@Override
public void addOrder(Order order, Customer customer, Associate associate) {
Session session = getSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
order.setAssociate(associate);
order.setCustomer(customer);
session.saveOrUpdate(order);
tx.commit();
session.close();
}
@Override
public void updateOrderStatus(String status, Long orderId) {
Order order = findById(orderId, false);
order.setOrderState(status);
Session session = getSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
session.saveOrUpdate(order);
tx.commit();
session.close();
}
}
启动异常的代码:
Order order = getFactory().getOrderDAO().findById(Long.valueOf(orderId), false);
getFactory().getOrderDAO().makeTransient(order);//--> Exception thrown here
答案 0 :(得分:7)
错误表示您尝试将一个会话中加载的对象与另一个会话相关联。你如何进行会话管理存在一个更大的问题 - 但如果没有更多的信息,我无法对此发表评论。您尝试的合并工作可以通过简单的更改来修复问题 - 使用merge方法返回的引用进行进一步操作。
@Override
public void makeTransient(T entity) {
T newEntityRef = getSession().merge(entity);
getSession().getTransaction().begin();
getSession().delete(newEntityRef);
getSession().getTransaction().commit();
}
问题是由于这段代码造成的。
Order order = getFactory().getOrderDAO().findById(Long.valueOf(orderId), false);
getFactory().getOrderDAO().makeTransient(order);//--> Exception thrown here
假设getOrderDao()正在创建OrderDao类的新实例。对findById的调用使用一个新的session实例(让我们称之为s1)来加载该对象。加载的对象是与用于加载它的会话相关联的代理。然后下一次调用创建一个新的OrderDAO(通过调用getOrderDAO方法) - 现在当makeTransient被调用时,创建一个新会话(让我们称之为s2)。您现在正尝试将由s1加载的代理传递给s2 - 这是异常所指示的内容。 Merge方法获取对象,并在s2中创建新对象或将内容与现有对象合并 - 输入对象传递的方式不会更改 - 创建的新对象将是返回值。
以这种方式编写代码也可以在没有合并的情况下解决问题。
OrderDao orderDao = getFactory().getOrderDAO();
Order order = orderDao.findById(Long.valueOf(orderId), false);
orderDao.makeTransient(order);
上述代码的另一个问题是会话未关闭。每个会话都使用JDBC连接 - 因此会导致连接泄漏。
请查看以下内容,了解如何修复代码。基本上,您的DAO不应该打开新会话,也不应该管理事务。你应该在外面做。