Question

我想让我的脚本从www.subscene.com下载字幕。问题是网页上的下载按钮是用java制作的，由于某种原因我即使提取URL也无法下载字幕。

我认为这是下载按钮的代码：

<a id="s_lc_bcr_downloadLink" class="downloadLink rating0" href="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions(&quot;s$lc$bcr$downloadLink&quot;, &quot;&quot;, true, &quot;&quot;, &quot;/english/How-I-Met-Your-Mother-Seventh-Season/subtitle-482407-dlpath-90698/zip.zipx&quot;, false, true))">Download English Subtitle</a><a id="s_lc_bcr_previewLink" href="javascript:togglePreview(482407, 'zip');">(See preview)</a>

所以我提取网址并告诉我的脚本下载它：

urllib.urlretrieve('http://subscene.com/english/How-I-Met-Your-Mother-Seventh-Season/subtitle-482407-dlpath-90698/zip.zipx','c:\\sub.zip')

（添加'http://subscene.com'）

但由于某种原因，它没有下载正确的文件。我该怎么办？

编辑：

非常感谢！不幸的是，我无法让它工作:(它说以下

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.execute_script('WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(newWebForm_PostBackOptions("s$lc$bcr$downloadLink", "", true, "", "/english/How-I-Met-Your-Mother-Seventh-Season/subtitle-482407-dlpath-90698/zip.zipx", false, true))')

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module>
browser.execute_script('WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("s$lc$bcr$downloadLink", "", true, "", "/english/How-I-Met-Your-Mother-Seventh-Season/subtitle-482407-dlpath-90698/zip.zipx", false, true))')
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python27\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 385, in execute_script{'script': script, 'args':converted_args})['value']
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python27\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 153, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python27\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 126, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) 
WebDriverException: Message: ''

Answer 1

正如约翰所说这不是文件而是javascript代码。因此，您不必使用urllib.urlretrieve获取该文件，而是可以执行依次下载文件的javascript。这可以使用selenium模块完成 -

from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://subscene.com/english/How-I-Met-Your-Mother-Seventh-Season/subtitle-482407.aspx')        
browser.execute_script('WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("s$lc$bcr$downloadLink", "", true, "", "/english/How-I-Met-Your-Mother-Seventh-Season/subtitle-482407-dlpath-90698/zip.zipx", false, true))')
raw_input()

我使用Firebug获得了这个javascript片段。

Python：从javascript按钮获取下载链接

1 个答案: