Question

检索机器IP地址（第一个接口打开）的最简单（模块包含，代码长度等）方法是什么？我知道使用MSINET的一些解决方案，但我相信我们可以做得更好。不要回复

Function HomeIP() as Atring
HomeIP= "127.0.0.1"
End Function

因为它不那么有趣......或者说是正确的。该场景是document ID feature我试图建立回复的问题。

Answer 1

以下是来自Technet的改编示例：

Function GetIPAddress()
    Const strComputer As String = "."   ' Computer name. Dot means local computer
    Dim objWMIService, IPConfigSet, IPConfig, IPAddress, i
    Dim strIPAddress As String

    ' Connect to the WMI service
    Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
        & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

    ' Get all TCP/IP-enabled network adapters
    Set IPConfigSet = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
        ("Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Where IPEnabled=TRUE")

    ' Get all IP addresses associated with these adapters
    For Each IPConfig In IPConfigSet
        IPAddress = IPConfig.IPAddress
        If Not IsNull(IPAddress) Then
            strIPAddress = strIPAddress & Join(IPAddress, ", ")
        End If
    Next

    GetIPAddress = strIPAddress
End Function

它要求您在项目的引用中使用Microsoft WMI Scripting Library。

Answer 2

我发现了几个例子： -

http://www.everythingaccess.com/tutorials.asp?ID=Get-all-IP-Addresses-of-your-machine

http://puremis.net/excel/code/079.shtml

修改

以下是第一个链接的代码，略有修改

Option Explicit

' VBA MODULE: Get all IP Addresses of your machine
' (c) 2005 Wayne Phillips (http://www.everythingaccess.com)
' Written 18/05/2005
'
' REQUIREMENTS: Windows 98 or above, Access 97 and above
'
' Please read the full tutorial here:
' http://www.everythingaccess.com/tutorials.asp?ID=Get-all-IP-Addresses-of-your-machine
'
' Please leave the copyright notices in place.
' Thank you.
'
'Option Compare Database

'A couple of API functions we need in order to query the IP addresses in this machine
Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
Public Declare Function GetIpAddrTable Lib "Iphlpapi" (pIPAdrTable As Byte, pdwSize As Long, ByVal Sort As Long) As Long

'The structures returned by the API call GetIpAddrTable...
Type IPINFO
    dwAddr As Long         ' IP address
    dwIndex As Long         ' interface index
    dwMask As Long         ' subnet mask
    dwBCastAddr As Long     ' broadcast address
    dwReasmSize As Long    ' assembly size
    Reserved1 As Integer
    Reserved2 As Integer
End Type

Public Function ConvertIPAddressToString(longAddr As Long) As String

    Dim IPBytes(3) As Byte
    Dim lngCount As Long

    'Converts a long IP Address to a string formatted 255.255.255.255
    'Note: Could use inet_ntoa instead

    CopyMemory IPBytes(0), longAddr, 4 ' IP Address is stored in four bytes (255.255.255.255)

    'Convert the 4 byte values to a formatted string
    While lngCount < 4

        ConvertIPAddressToString = ConvertIPAddressToString + _
                                    CStr(IPBytes(lngCount)) + _
                                    IIf(lngCount < 3, ".", "")

        lngCount = lngCount + 1

    Wend

End Function

Public Function GetFirstNonLocalIPAddress()

    Dim Ret As Long, Tel As Long
    Dim bytBuffer() As Byte
    Dim IPTableRow As IPINFO
    Dim lngCount As Long
    Dim lngBufferRequired As Long
    Dim lngStructSize As Long
    Dim lngNumIPAddresses As Long
    Dim strIPAddress As String

On Error GoTo ErrorHandler:

    Call GetIpAddrTable(ByVal 0&, lngBufferRequired, 1)

    If lngBufferRequired > 0 Then

        ReDim bytBuffer(0 To lngBufferRequired - 1) As Byte

        If GetIpAddrTable(bytBuffer(0), lngBufferRequired, 1) = 0 Then

            'We've successfully obtained the IP Address details...

            'How big is each structure row?...
            lngStructSize = LenB(IPTableRow)

            'First 4 bytes is a long indicating the number of entries in the table
            CopyMemory lngNumIPAddresses, bytBuffer(0), 4

            While lngCount < lngNumIPAddresses

                'bytBuffer contains the IPINFO structures (after initial 4 byte long)
                CopyMemory IPTableRow, _
                            bytBuffer(4 + (lngCount * lngStructSize)), _
                            lngStructSize

                strIPAddress = ConvertIPAddressToString(IPTableRow.dwAddr)

                If Not ((strIPAddress = "127.0.0.1")) Then

                    GetFirstNonLocalIPAddress = strIPAddress
                    Exit Function

                End If

                lngCount = lngCount + 1

            Wend

        End If

    End If

Exit Function

ErrorHandler:
    MsgBox "An error has occured in GetIPAddresses():" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
            Err.Description & " (" & CStr(Err.Number) & ")"

End Function

Answer 3

您可以执行shell命令ipconfig并解析返回的结果吗？

Answer 4

使用ipconfig还有另一种简单的方法。 http://www.vbaexpress.com/kb/getarticle.php?kb_id=537

Answer 5

Codeproject有一篇关于如何使用.net执行此操作的文章： http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/network.aspx

您可以随时创建一个控制台可执行文件，并从VBA调用它。

RO

Answer 6

无论如何，

nbtstat -n可能会在XP上完成这项任务。不确定其他Windows版本或其他语言的本地化。部分样本输出：

C：\ Documents and   设置\ colin＆gt; nbtstat -n

本地连接：节点IpAddress：   [192.168.1.100]范围标识：[]
            NetBIOS Local Name Table

等

Answer 7

Option Explicit
Sub Main()

Dim wsh As Object
Dim strIPOutputFile As String, strSingleLine As String, strIP As String, strToFind As String
Dim intSourceFile As Integer, intLocation As Integer

    Set wsh = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")

    strIPOutputFile = "C:\Users\MeMeMeMe\Desktop\txtfile.txt"

'Save ipconfig info to file
    wsh.Run "%comspec% /c ipconfig/all> """ & strIPOutputFile & """

'Close any open text files
   Close

'Get the number of the next free text file
   intSourceFile = FreeFile

   Open strIPOutputFile For Input As intSourceFile

    strToFind = "IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . :" 'This will probably depend on your file
   Do Until EOF(intSourceFile)
        Input #intSourceFile, strSingleLine
      If InStr(1, strSingleLine, strToFind) > 0 Then
        Exit Do
      End If
    Loop

    intLocation = Len(strToFind)
   strIP = Trim(Mid(strSingleLine,1 + intLocation,Len(strSingleLine) - intLocation))

    intLocation = Len(strIP)
    While Not IsNumeric(Mid(strIP,intLocation,1))
       strIP = Left(strIP, Len(strIP) - 1)
       intLocation = Len(strIP)
    Wend

    Close

   MsgBox strIP

End Sub

如何检索此计算机的IP地址？

7 个答案: