有没有办法检查Rails 3.1中是否存在has_many关联?

时间:2011-11-26 20:40:46

标签: ruby-on-rails activerecord associations

例如,有一些模型

class Model_1 < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :images, :as => :imageable
end

class Model_2 < ActiveRecord::Base
   # doesn't have has_many association
end
...
class Image < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :imageable, :polymorphic => true
end

如何检查该型号是否具有has_many关联?像这样的东西

class ActiveRecord::Base
    def self.has_many_association_exists?(:association)
        ...
    end
end

可以这样使用

Model_1.has_many_association_exists?(:images) # true
Model_2.has_many_association_exists?(:images) # false

提前致谢

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

reflect_on_association怎么办?

Model_1.reflect_on_association(:images)

reflect_on_all_associations

associations = Model_1.reflect_on_all_associations(:has_many)
associations.any? { |a| a.name == :images }

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用respond_to?

class ActiveRecord::Base
    def self.has_many_association_exists?(related)
        self.class.associations.respond_to?(related)
    end
end

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我发现以下是实现预期结果的简单方法:

ModelName.method_defined?(:method_name)

示例:

Model_1.method_defined?(:images) # true
Model_2.method_defined?(:images) # false

参考:https://stackoverflow.com/a/18066069/936494

答案 3 :(得分:0)

你可能只有一个方法试图访问异常块内的Model_1对象图像,如(粗略地):

begin
  model1_obj.images
rescue
  puts 'No association between model_1 and images'
end

在救援中,如果你愿意,你可以返回假。