我有一个JFrame
在JPanels
中包含一组CardLayout
。每个JPanel
都有不同的尺寸,我希望JFrame
能够适应当前显示的JPanel
(而不是JPanel
的大小,以适应{{1}的大小1}})。
我怎样才能做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
一般情况是:如果您遇到布局问题,始终使用适当的LayoutManager解决它。 从不调整组件的大小提示以达到目标。
在这种情况下,调整CardLayout特别容易。默认情况下,它会将prefSize计算为所有卡的prefSizes的最大值。简单地子类化并实现以返回当前可见卡的prefSize(加上insets):
public static class MyCardLayout extends CardLayout {
@Override
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent) {
Component current = findCurrentComponent(parent);
if (current != null) {
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
Dimension pref = current.getPreferredSize();
pref.width += insets.left + insets.right;
pref.height += insets.top + insets.bottom;
return pref;
}
return super.preferredLayoutSize(parent);
}
public Component findCurrentComponent(Container parent) {
for (Component comp : parent.getComponents()) {
if (comp.isVisible()) {
return comp;
}
}
return null;
}
}
使用它(借用@ mKorbel的例子),主要方法干净利落:
private static void createAndShowUI() {
final CardLayout cardLayout = new MyCardLayout();
final JPanel cardHolder = new JPanel(cardLayout);
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("MultiSizedPanels");
JLabel[] labels = {
new JLabel("Small Label", SwingConstants.CENTER),
new JLabel("Medium Label", SwingConstants.CENTER),
new JLabel("Large Label", SwingConstants.CENTER)};
for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
int padding = 50 * (i + 1);
Border lineBorder = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.blue),
BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(padding, padding, padding, padding));
labels[i].setBorder(lineBorder);
JPanel containerPanel = new JPanel();
containerPanel.add(labels[i]);
cardHolder.add(containerPanel, String.valueOf(i));
}
JButton nextButton = new JButton("Next");
nextButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cardLayout.next(cardHolder);
frame.pack();
}
});
JPanel btnHolder = new JPanel();
btnHolder.add(nextButton);
frame.add(cardHolder, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(btnHolder, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocation(150, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
这是SSCCE。
1)为了持续增加/减少大小,你应该寻找一些动画API。
或
2)如果没有任何后台任务输出到GUI,您可以在调整JFrame
的大小时暂停。在这种情况下,您可以使用Thread#sleep(int)
包裹在Runnable
主题中来延迟增加/减少。
3)在EDT期间直接使用Thread#sleep(int)
的注意事项(不适用于OP)将冻结GUI,直到延迟结束。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
//based on HFOE http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5414177/change-size-of-jpanel-using-cardlayout/5414770#5414770
public class MultiSizedPanels {
private static void createAndShowUI() {
final CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();
final JPanel cardHolder = new JPanel(cardLayout);
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("MultiSizedPanels");
JLabel[] labels = {
new JLabel("Small Label", SwingConstants.CENTER),
new JLabel("Medium Label", SwingConstants.CENTER),
new JLabel("Large Label", SwingConstants.CENTER)};
for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
int padding = 50;
Dimension size = labels[i].getPreferredSize();
size = new Dimension(size.width + 2 * (i + 1) * padding, size.height + 2 * (i + 1) * padding);
labels[i].setPreferredSize(size);
Border lineBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.blue);
labels[i].setBorder(lineBorder);
JPanel containerPanel = new JPanel();
if (i == 1) {
containerPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 200));
containerPanel.add(labels[i], BorderLayout.CENTER);
cardHolder.add(containerPanel, String.valueOf(i));
} else if (i == 2) {
containerPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 400));
containerPanel.add(labels[i], BorderLayout.CENTER);
cardHolder.add(containerPanel, String.valueOf(i));
} else {
containerPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
containerPanel.add(labels[i], BorderLayout.CENTER);
cardHolder.add(containerPanel, String.valueOf(i));
}
}
JButton nextButton = new JButton("Next");
nextButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cardLayout.next(cardHolder);
Dimension dim = new Dimension();
for (Component comp : cardHolder.getComponents()) {
if (comp.isVisible() == true) {
dim = comp.getPreferredSize();
}
}
frame.setPreferredSize(dim);
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
frame.pack();
}
});
}
});
JPanel btnHolder = new JPanel();
btnHolder.add(nextButton);
frame.add(cardHolder, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(btnHolder, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocation(150, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我认为你可能有一个错误的布局管理器,你想做什么(暂时搁置一下,我不确定你想做你想做的事情。)
我还没有找到我怀疑的文档,也就是CardLayout将其所有子节点调整到其容器的大小。我确实为其“layoutContainer”方法找到了以下注释:
* Each component in the <code>parent</code> container is reshaped
* to be the size of the container, minus space for surrounding
* insets, horizontal gaps, and vertical gaps.
我认为这是合理的行为,因为当遍历面板时,用户让面板大小跳跃会非常烦人。
如果这确实是您想要的行为,那么我认为您需要一个不同的布局管理器。而且由于这对于一般用户界面来说是不寻常的行为,你可能找不到一个标准的用于执行这个特定的“功能”,所以你可能必须自己编写。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
Try this code this may help you.
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
if (getModel().isArmed()) {
g.setColor(Color.lightGray);
} else {
g.setColor(getBackground());
}
g.fillOval(0, 0, getSize().width-1, getSize().height-1);
System.out.println("width is "+getSize().width+"height is "+getSize().height);
super.paintComponent(g);
}
protected void paintBorder(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(getForeground());
g.drawOval(0, 0, getSize().width-1, getSize().height-1);
}
Shape shape;
public boolean contains(int x, int y) {
if (shape == null || !shape.getBounds().equals(getBounds())) {
shape = new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
}
return shape.contains(x, y);
}}