如何将__name__设置为＆＃39; __ main __＆＃39;什么时候使用IronPython托管？

Question

使用IronPython托管时，__name__特殊变量将返回<module>而不是__main__。我在这里找到了一些讨论：http://lists.ironpython.com/pipermail/users-ironpython.com/2006-August/003274.html。但我不知道如何将它应用到我的代码中：

public static void RunPythonFile(string filename)
{
    // This is the Key to making sure that Visual Studio can debug
    // the Python script. This way you can attach to 3dsMax.exe
    // and catch exceptions that occur right at the correct location 
    // in the Python script. 
    var options = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    options["Debug"] = true;

    // Create an instance of the Python run-time
    var runtime = Python.CreateRuntime(options);

    // Retrive the Python scripting engine 
    var engine = Python.GetEngine(runtime);

    // Get the directory of the file 
    var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(filename);                       

    // Make sure that the local paths are available.
    var paths = engine.GetSearchPaths();                
    paths.Add(dir);
    engine.SetSearchPaths(paths);

    // Execute the file
    engine.ExecuteFile(filename);
} 

Answer 1

您需要使用托管API中的更多低级功能：

   ScriptEngine engine = Python.CreateEngine();
   ScriptScope mainScope = engine.CreateScope();

   ScriptSource scriptSource = engine.CreateScriptSourceFromFile("test.py", Encoding.Default, SourceCodeKind.File);

   PythonCompilerOptions pco = (PythonCompilerOptions) engine.GetCompilerOptions(mainScope);

   pco.ModuleName = "__main__";
   pco.Module |= ModuleOptions.Initialize;

   CompiledCode compiled = scriptSource.Compile(pco);
   compiled.Execute(mainScope);

取自http://mail.python.org/pipermail/ironpython-users/2011-November/015419.html。

Answer 2

var engine = Python.CreateEngine();
var scope = engine.CreateScope();
scope.SetVariable("__name__", "__main__");
var scr = engine.CreateScriptSourceFromString("print __name__", SourceCodeKind.Statements);
scr.Execute(scope);

和文件：

var scr = engine.CreateScriptSourceFromFile(fname, Encoding.UTF8, SourceCodeKind.Statements);