我有一些模型设置如下:
public class Form
{
public int FormId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<SubForm> SubForms{ get; set; }
}
public class SubForm
{
public int SubFormId { get; set; }
public virtual Form Form {get; set;}
}
我有一个这样的清单:
List<SubForm> subForms; <-- already populated, each subform has a form parent.
如何以最佳格式(lambda首选)获取它
List<Form> formsWithChildren;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
formsWithChildren = subForms.Select(x => x.Form).Distinct().ToList();
这是你的意思吗?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不创建新表单对象的方法:
//Populate subForms list of the forms
subForms.GroupBy(x => x.Form).ForEach(x => x.Key.SubForms = x.ToList());
//Select forms
var forms = subForms.Select(x => x.Form).Distinct().ToList();
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以按FormId
进行分组,然后将分组的子表单分配给每个新的Form
项,如下所示:
var formsWithChildren = subForms.GroupBy(s => s.Form.FormId)
.Select(g => new Form
{
FormId = g.Key,
SubForms = g.ToList()
}).ToList();
编辑:如果存在其他属性,则必须在对象初始化程序中映射它们,但这可能会变得乏味,如果您打算重用此类型,则不是最佳选择在其他场景中的查询。我建议您创建一个新的Form
对象并使用AutoMapper映射它。
如果您决定使用AutoMapper,则方法类似于:
var formsWithChildren = new List<Form>();
foreach (var item in subForms.GroupBy(s => s.Form))
{
Form f = Mapper.Map<Form, Form>(item.Key);
f.SubForms = item.Select(s => s).ToList();
formsWithChildren.Add(f);
}
要了解详情,请参阅AutoMapper site。
或者,您可以采取如下方法,虽然这会修改现有项目,因此请注意这一点。
var formsWithChildren = new List<Form>();
foreach (var item in subForms.GroupBy(s => s.Form))
{
// re-use existing Form from grouping so it retains its assigned values
Form f = item.Key;
f.SubForms = item.Select(s => s).ToList();
formsWithChildren.Add(f);
}
在上面显示的两种方法中,您需要在Equals
课程上实施Form
,以便对Form
而不是FormId
进行分组:
public class Form
{
public int FormId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<SubForm> SubForms{ get; set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj == null)
return false;
Form f = obj as Form;
return this.Equals(f);
}
public bool Equals(Form f)
{
if (f == null)
return false;
return this.FormId == f.FormId;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return this.FormId.GetHashCode();
}
}
您可以扩展相等和GetHashCode
方法以使用属性来确定唯一性。目前它只依赖于FormId
。