如何将随机大小的图像拟合到ImageView
?
当:
ImageView
尺寸为250dp * 250dp ImageView
尺寸应与缩放图像的尺寸相匹配 E.g。对于100 * 150的图像,图像和ImageView
应为166 * 250
例如。对于150 * 100的图像,图像和ImageView
应为250 * 166。
如果我将界限设置为
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:adjustViewBounds="true" />
图片恰好适合ImageView
,但ImageView
始终为250dp * 250dp。
答案 0 :(得分:203)
对于这个具体问题可能无法回答,但如果有人和我一样,在保留宽高比然后摆脱宽限期的同时搜索如何在ImageView中使用有界大小(例如maxWidth
)来匹配图像的答案ImageView占用的空间过多,那么最简单的解决方案就是在XML中使用以下属性:
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
答案 1 :(得分:131)
(在澄清原始问题后,答案被大量修改)
澄清后:
此无法仅在xml中完成。无法缩放图像和ImageView
,因此图像的一维尺寸始终为250dp,而ImageView
的尺寸与图像尺寸相同。
此代码缩放Drawable
的{{1}}以保持250dp x 250dp的正方形,其中一维精确到250dp并保持纵横比。然后调整ImageView
的大小以匹配缩放图像的尺寸。代码用于活动。我通过按钮点击处理程序测试了它。
享受。 :)
ImageView
private void scaleImage(ImageView view) throws NoSuchElementException {
// Get bitmap from the the ImageView.
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
Drawable drawing = view.getDrawable();
bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawing).getBitmap();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("No drawable on given view");
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
// Check bitmap is Ion drawable
bitmap = Ion.with(view).getBitmap();
}
// Get current dimensions AND the desired bounding box
int width = 0;
try {
width = bitmap.getWidth();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Can't find bitmap on given view/drawable");
}
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
int bounding = dpToPx(250);
Log.i("Test", "original width = " + Integer.toString(width));
Log.i("Test", "original height = " + Integer.toString(height));
Log.i("Test", "bounding = " + Integer.toString(bounding));
// Determine how much to scale: the dimension requiring less scaling is
// closer to the its side. This way the image always stays inside your
// bounding box AND either x/y axis touches it.
float xScale = ((float) bounding) / width;
float yScale = ((float) bounding) / height;
float scale = (xScale <= yScale) ? xScale : yScale;
Log.i("Test", "xScale = " + Float.toString(xScale));
Log.i("Test", "yScale = " + Float.toString(yScale));
Log.i("Test", "scale = " + Float.toString(scale));
// Create a matrix for the scaling and add the scaling data
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scale, scale);
// Create a new bitmap and convert it to a format understood by the ImageView
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
width = scaledBitmap.getWidth(); // re-use
height = scaledBitmap.getHeight(); // re-use
BitmapDrawable result = new BitmapDrawable(scaledBitmap);
Log.i("Test", "scaled width = " + Integer.toString(width));
Log.i("Test", "scaled height = " + Integer.toString(height));
// Apply the scaled bitmap
view.setImageDrawable(result);
// Now change ImageView's dimensions to match the scaled image
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
params.width = width;
params.height = height;
view.setLayoutParams(params);
Log.i("Test", "done");
}
private int dpToPx(int dp) {
float density = getApplicationContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return Math.round((float)dp * density);
}
的ImageView
感谢有关缩放代码的讨论:
http://www.anddev.org/resize_and_rotate_image_-_example-t621.html
2012年11月7日更新:
添加了空白指针检查,如注释
答案 2 :(得分:38)
<ImageView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"/>
答案 3 :(得分:21)
下面的代码使得位图与imageview的大小完全相同。获取位图图像的高度和宽度,然后借助imageview的参数计算新的高度和宽度。这为您提供了最佳纵横比所需的图像。
int currentBitmapWidth = bitMap.getWidth();
int currentBitmapHeight = bitMap.getHeight();
int ivWidth = imageView.getWidth();
int ivHeight = imageView.getHeight();
int newWidth = ivWidth;
newHeight = (int) Math.floor((double) currentBitmapHeight *( (double) new_width / (double) currentBitmapWidth));
Bitmap newbitMap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitMap, newWidth, newHeight, true);
imageView.setImageBitmap(newbitMap)
享受。
答案 4 :(得分:12)
尝试将android:scaleType="fitXY"
添加到您的ImageView
。
答案 5 :(得分:7)
在搜索了一天之后,我认为这是最简单的解决方案:
imageView.getLayoutParams().width = 250;
imageView.getLayoutParams().height = 250;
imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
答案 6 :(得分:5)
这一切都可以使用XML完成......其他方法看起来相当复杂。 无论如何,你只需将高度设置为你想要的dp,然后设置宽度以包装内容,反之亦然。使用scaleType fitCenter调整图像的大小。
std::vector<TokenRule *> tokenRules(3) = {
^^^^
答案 7 :(得分:5)
在大多数情况下有效的最佳解决方案是
以下是一个例子:
<ImageView android:id="@+id/avatar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="fitXY"/>
答案 8 :(得分:4)
使用此代码:
<ImageView android:id="@+id/avatar"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
答案 9 :(得分:4)
编辑 Jarno Argillanders 回答:
如何使用宽度和高度拟合图像:
1)初始化ImageView并设置Image:
iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
iv.setImageBitmap(image);
2)现在调整大小:
scaleImage(iv);
已编辑的scaleImage
方法:(您可以替换预期的边界值)
private void scaleImage(ImageView view) {
Drawable drawing = view.getDrawable();
if (drawing == null) {
return;
}
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawing).getBitmap();
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
int xBounding = ((View) view.getParent()).getWidth();//EXPECTED WIDTH
int yBounding = ((View) view.getParent()).getHeight();//EXPECTED HEIGHT
float xScale = ((float) xBounding) / width;
float yScale = ((float) yBounding) / height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(xScale, yScale);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
width = scaledBitmap.getWidth();
height = scaledBitmap.getHeight();
BitmapDrawable result = new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(), scaledBitmap);
view.setImageDrawable(result);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
params.width = width;
params.height = height;
view.setLayoutParams(params);
}
和.xml:
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
答案 10 :(得分:3)
这适用于我的情况。
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
/>
答案 11 :(得分:1)
我需要一个ImageView和一个Bitmap,所以Bitmap缩放到ImageView大小,ImageView的大小与缩放的Bitmap相同:)。
我正在浏览这篇文章,了解如何做到这一点,最后做了我想做的事,而不是这里描述的方式。
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/acpt_frag_root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/imageBackground"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/acpt_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/document_editor_image_margin"
android:background="@color/imageBackground"
android:elevation="@dimen/document_image_elevation" />
然后在onCreateView方法
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_scanner_acpt, null);
progress = view.findViewById(R.id.progress);
imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.acpt_image);
imageView.setImageBitmap( bitmap );
imageView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(()->
layoutImageView()
);
return view;
}
然后layoutImageView()代码
private void layoutImageView(){
float[] matrixv = new float[ 9 ];
imageView.getImageMatrix().getValues(matrixv);
int w = (int) ( matrixv[Matrix.MSCALE_X] * bitmap.getWidth() );
int h = (int) ( matrixv[Matrix.MSCALE_Y] * bitmap.getHeight() );
imageView.setMaxHeight(h);
imageView.setMaxWidth(w);
}
结果是图像完美贴合内部,保持纵横比, 当位图在里面时,没有来自ImageView的额外剩余像素。
ImageView非常重要 wrap_content和adjustViewBounds为true, 然后setMaxWidth和setMaxHeight将起作用,这是用ImageView的源代码编写的,
/*An optional argument to supply a maximum height for this view. Only valid if
* {@link #setAdjustViewBounds(boolean)} has been set to true. To set an image to be a
* maximum of 100 x 100 while preserving the original aspect ratio, do the following: 1) set
* adjustViewBounds to true 2) set maxWidth and maxHeight to 100 3) set the height and width
* layout params to WRAP_CONTENT. */
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我需要在Picasso的约束布局中完成这项工作,所以我将上述一些答案汇总在一起并提出了这个解决方案(我已经知道我正在加载的图像的宽高比,这样有帮助) :
在setContentView(...)之后的某个地方调用我的活动代码
protected void setBoxshotBackgroundImage() {
ImageView backgroundImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.background_image_view);
if(backgroundImageView != null) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
int height = (int) Math.round(width * ImageLoader.BOXART_HEIGHT_ASPECT_RATIO);
// we adjust the height of this element, as the width is already pinned to the parent in xml
backgroundImageView.getLayoutParams().height = height;
// implement your Picasso loading code here
} else {
// fallback if no element in layout...
}
}
在我的XML
中<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/background_image_view"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:scaleType="fitStart"
app:srcCompat="@color/background"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<!-- other elements of this layout here... -->
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
请注意缺少constraintBottom_toBottomOf属性。 ImageLoader 是我自己的静态类,用于图像加载util方法和常量。
答案 13 :(得分:0)
我正在使用一个非常简单的解决方案。这是我的代码:
imageView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
imageView.getLayoutParams().height = imageView.getLayoutParams().width;
imageView.setMinimumHeight(imageView.getLayoutParams().width);
我的图片被动态添加到gridview中。对imageview进行这些设置后,图片可以1:1比例自动显示。
答案 14 :(得分:0)
使用简单数学来调整图像大小。您可以调整ImageView
的大小,也可以调整ImageView
上设置的可绘制图像的大小。找到要在ImageView
上设置的位图的宽度和高度,然后调用所需的方法。假设您的宽度500比高度大于调用方法
//250 is the width you want after resize bitmap
Bitmat bmp = BitmapScaler.scaleToFitWidth(bitmap, 250) ;
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);
image.setImageBitmap(bmp);
您可以使用此类来调整位图的大小。
public class BitmapScaler{
// Scale and maintain aspect ratio given a desired width
// BitmapScaler.scaleToFitWidth(bitmap, 100);
public static Bitmap scaleToFitWidth(Bitmap b, int width)
{
float factor = width / (float) b.getWidth();
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, width, (int) (b.getHeight() * factor), true);
}
// Scale and maintain aspect ratio given a desired height
// BitmapScaler.scaleToFitHeight(bitmap, 100);
public static Bitmap scaleToFitHeight(Bitmap b, int height)
{
float factor = height / (float) b.getHeight();
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, (int) (b.getWidth() * factor), height, true);
}
}
xml代码是
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="fitcenter" />
答案 15 :(得分:0)
答案 16 :(得分:0)
快速解答:
"rules": { "no-console": "off",}