我想在DOM中搜索特定的关键字,当找到它时,我想知道它来自树中的哪个节点。
static void search(String segment, String keyword) {
if (segment == null)
return;
Pattern p=Pattern.compile(keyword,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
StringBuffer test=new StringBuffer (segment);
matcher=p.matcher(test);
if(!matcher.hitEnd()){
total++;
if(matcher.find())
//what to do here to get the node?
}
}
public static void traverse(Node node) {
if (node == null || node.getNodeName() == null)
return;
search(node.getNodeValue(), "java");
check(node.getFirstChild());
System.out.println(node.getNodeValue() != null &&
node.getNodeValue().trim().length() == 0 ? "" : node);
check(node.getNextSibling());
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
// the XML & search term
String xml = "<foo>" + "<bar>" + "xml java xpath" + "</bar>" + "</foo>";
InputSource src = new InputSource(new StringReader(xml));
final String term = "java";
// search expression and term variable resolver
String expression = "//*[contains(text(),$term)]";
final QName termVariableName = new QName("term");
class TermResolver implements XPathVariableResolver {
@Override
public Object resolveVariable(QName variableName) {
return termVariableName.equals(variableName) ? term : null;
}
}
// perform the search
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
xpath.setXPathVariableResolver(new TermResolver());
Node node = (Node) xpath.evaluate(expression, src, XPathConstants.NODE);
如果您想通过正则表达式进行更复杂的匹配,可以提供自己的function resolver。
XPath表达式//*[contains(text(),$term)]
的细分:
//*
星号选择任何元素;双斜杠表示任何父级[contains(text(),$term)]
是与文字匹配的谓词text()
是一个获取元素文本的函数$term
是一个变量;这可以用来通过变量解析器解决术语“java”;一个解析器首选字符串连接以防止注入攻击(类似于SQL注入问题)contains(arg1,arg2)
是一个函数,如果arg1包含arg2