我正在创建一个动态函数,在给定构造函数params的object []的情况下在运行时创建一个对象。我一直得到通用异常'操作可能会破坏运行时',我看不出我做错了什么。
如果创建的对象不需要构造函数参数,则该方法可以正常工作 - 因此问题必须出现在for循环的代码中。
代码索引到给定的对象[],将对象放入堆栈,然后调用ctor并返回对象。
任何想法???
internal static Func<object[], object> CreateObjectFactoryMethodWithCtorParams(ConstructorInfo ctor, int ctorArgsLength)
{
Func<object[], object> factoryMethod = null;
if (ctor != null)
{
var dm = new DynamicMethod(string.Format("_CreationFacotry_{0}", Guid.NewGuid()), typeof(object), new Type[] { typeof(object[])}, true);
var il = dm.GetILGenerator();
il.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
il.DeclareLocal(typeof(object));
il.BeginExceptionBlock();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); // [0]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); //[nothing]
for (int i = 0; i < ctorArgsLength; i++)
{
EmitInt32(il, i); // [args][index]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); // [args][index]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //[args]
EmitInt32(il, i); // [args][index]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref); // [item-in-args-at-index]
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor); //[new-object]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // nothing
il.BeginCatchBlock(ExceptionType); // stack is Exception
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // stack is Exception, index
il.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, EmitGeneratorType.GetMethod("ThrowFactoryException"), null);
il.EndExceptionBlock();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); //[new-object]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
factoryMethod = (Func<object[], object>)dm.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<object[], object>));
}
else
{
throw new EmitGeneratorException("Cannot create instance factory for a null ctor instance");
}
return factoryMethod;
}
private static void EmitInt32(ILGenerator il, int value)
{
switch (value)
{
case -1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1); break;
case 0: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); break;
case 1: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1); break;
case 2: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2); break;
case 3: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3); break;
case 4: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4); break;
case 5: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5); break;
case 6: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_6); break;
case 7: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_7); break;
case 8: il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_8); break;
default:
if (value >= -128 && value <= 127)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, (sbyte)value);
}
else
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, value);
}
break;
}
}
致电代码
Func<object[], object> factoryFunction = GetFunction(someCtor, new object[] { arg1, arg2});
var obj = factoryFunction(new object[] {new SomeClass, "A String" }); //input ctor args
答案 0 :(得分:5)
只要我创建所有构造函数参数object
:
class SomeClass {
public SomeClass(object s, object t) { }
}
static void Main()
{
var someCtor = typeof(SomeClass).GetConstructors()[0];
Func<object[], object> factoryFunction = CreateObjectFactoryMethodWithCtorParams(someCtor, someCtor.GetParameters().Length);
var obj = factoryFunction(new object[] {"A String", 123 });
}
我认为问题在于您没有从数组中的对象到实际的构造函数类型进行任何转换,并指出您需要同时考虑引用类型和值类型(unbox)。像这样:
var parameters = ctor.GetParameters();
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length ; i++)
{
EmitInt32(il, i); // [index]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); // [nothing]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //[args]
EmitInt32(il, i); // [args][index]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref); // [item-in-args-at-index]
var paramType = parameters[i].ParameterType;
if (paramType != typeof(object))
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox_Any, paramType); // same as a cast if ref-type
}
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctor); //[new-object]
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // nothing
作为次要注意事项:由于您需要致电.GetParameters()
,您应该不将参数长度作为参数传递给方法;这是多余的,并且可能在错误时导致错误。
这适用于我的例子:
class SomeClass {
public SomeClass(string s, int t) { }
}
static void Main()
{
var someCtor = typeof(SomeClass).GetConstructors()[0];
Func<object[], object> factoryFunction = CreateObjectFactoryMethodWithCtorParams(someCtor);
var obj = factoryFunction(new object[] {"A String", 123 });
}