如何获取json字符串的值,然后通过此函数解析它

时间:2011-11-20 21:01:58

标签: java android json

我有以下方法连接到db并返回一个json数组。

private String getServerData(String returnString) {

       InputStream is = null;

       String result = "";
        //the year data to send
        ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("year","1970"));

        //http post
        try{
                HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(KEY_121);
                httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
                HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                is = entity.getContent();

        }catch(Exception e){
                Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
        }

        //convert response to string
        try{
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                String line = null;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line + "\n");
                }
                is.close();
                result=sb.toString();
        }catch(Exception e){
                Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
        }

        try{
                JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
                for(int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++){
                   // JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
                    JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
                    Log.i("log_tag","id: "+json_data.getInt("id")+
                            ", name: "+json_data.getString("name")+
                            ", sex: "+json_data.getInt("sex")+
                            ", birthyear: "+json_data.getInt("birthyear")
                    );


                        //Get an output to the screen
                        returnString += "\n\t" + jArray.getJSONObject(i); 
                }
        }catch(JSONException e){
                Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());

                returnString += result.toString();
        }
        return returnString; 
    }   

然后我想从外面调用这个方法但是对java很新。我不知道如何将它放入hm对象中,就像那个被注释掉的对象一样。请参阅以下代码

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
        myBooks = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
        HashMap<String, Object> hm;
        hm = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add(getServerData(KEY_121));





        //With the help of HashMap add Key, Values of Book, like name,price and icon path 
       /* hm = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        hm.put(BOOKKEY, "Android");
        hm.put(PRICEKEY, "Price Rs: 500");
        hm.put(IMGKEY, R.raw.android); //i have images in res/raw folder

        myBooks.add(hm);


 SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, myBooks, R.layout.listbox, 
                new String[]{BOOKKEY,PRICEKEY,IMGKEY}, new int[]{R.id.text1, R.id.text2, R.id.img});

        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE); 
    }

我的目标是获取返回的字符串,并使用hm对象将其添加到myBooks对象,就像在评论代码中完成它一样。

由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

由于getServerData()需要一段时间才能执行(它包含一个http请求),因此无法直接从UI线程运行它。 (onCreate()直接在UI线程上,并且永远不应暂停UI线程。

这意味着您必须创建 AsyncTask 并从getServerData()的{​​{1}}致电doInBackground()。您可以在AsyncTask的{​​{1}}。

中返回显示JSON结果

这意味着您希望将要显示结果的 SoftReference 传递给AsyncTask。如果您在获取JSON时发生了某些事情,您希望将其设为onPostExecute()(就像您离开活动一样)。

我建议您阅读 this Android blog article 并使用 the code from the article 创建自己的项目。启动并运行后,将该图像下载程序修改为JSON下载程序。该文章应该对您非常有帮助,因为它还使用适配器在列表视图中显示项目。

您的示例与文章中的示例有几点不同,但我认为它实际上更简单,所以如果您对本文中的代码感兴趣,那么您将能够在以后的代码中运行代码。

<强>参考文献:
AsyncTask
SoftReferences
Multithreading for Performance
Working Code from the Article Above which implements something like you want but w images

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是我做的,它运作得很好

1-而不是返回字符串,我将结果返回给调用。

2之后我构建了一个字符串,然后我能够像这样解析它

 returnedResult = this.getServerData(KEY_121);
       try {
        JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(returnedResult);
        for(int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++){
            // JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
            JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);

            hm = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            hm.put(IDKEY, json_data.getInt("id"));
            hm.put(NAMEKEY, json_data.getString("name"));
            hm.put(IMGKEY, R.raw.android);
            myBooks.add(hm);

        }

希望这里有人帮忙 感谢