从webview获取HTML代码的最简单方法是什么? 我已经尝试了stackoverflow和google的几种方法,但找不到确切的方法。请提一下确切的方法。
public class htmldecoder extends Activity implements OnClickListener,TextWatcher
{
TextView txturl;
Button btgo;
WebView wvbrowser;
TextView txtcode;
ImageButton btcode;
LinearLayout llayout;
int flagbtcode;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.htmldecoder);
txturl=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txturl);
btgo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btgo);
btgo.setOnClickListener(this);
wvbrowser=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.wvbrowser);
wvbrowser.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());
wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wvbrowser.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
wvbrowser.addJavascriptInterface(new MyJavaScriptInterface(),"HTMLOUT");
//wvbrowser.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
wvbrowser.loadUrl("javascript:window.HTMLOUT.showHTML('<html>'+document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML+'</html>');");
txtcode=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtcode);
txtcode.addTextChangedListener(this);
btcode=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.btcode);
btcode.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v)
{
if(btgo==v)
{
String url=txturl.getText().toString();
if(!txturl.getText().toString().contains("http://"))
{
url="http://"+url;
}
wvbrowser.loadUrl(url);
//wvbrowser.loadData("<html><head></head><body><div style='width:100px;height:100px;border:1px red solid;'></div></body></html>","text/html","utf-8");
}
else if(btcode==v)
{
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params1=wvbrowser.getLayoutParams();
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params2=txtcode.getLayoutParams();
if(flagbtcode==1)
{
params1.height=200;
params2.height=220;
flagbtcode=0;
//txtcode.setText(wvbrowser.getContentDescription());
}
else
{
params1.height=420;
params2.height=0;
flagbtcode=1;
}
wvbrowser.setLayoutParams(params1);
txtcode.setLayoutParams(params2);
}
}
public class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
/*@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
{
// This call inject JavaScript into the page which just finished loading.
wvbrowser.loadUrl("javascript:window.HTMLOUT.processHTML('<head>'+document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML+'</head>');");
}*/
}
class MyJavaScriptInterface
{
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void showHTML(String html)
{
txtcode.setText(html);
}
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
wvbrowser.loadData("<html><div"+txtcode.getText().toString()+"></div></html>","text/html","utf-8");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:100)
实际上这个问题有很多答案。以下是其中两个:
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.webview);
final WebView webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.browser);
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.addJavascriptInterface(new MyJavaScriptInterface(this), "HtmlViewer");
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
webview.loadUrl("javascript:window.HtmlViewer.showHTML" +
"('<html>'+document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML+'</html>');");
}
});
webview.loadUrl("http://android-in-action.com/index.php?post/" +
"Common-errors-and-bugs-and-how-to-solve-avoid-them");
}
class MyJavaScriptInterface {
private Context ctx;
MyJavaScriptInterface(Context ctx) {
this.ctx = ctx;
}
public void showHTML(String html) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx).setTitle("HTML").setMessage(html)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null).setCancelable(false).create().show();
}
}
}
这样你通过javascript抓取html。不是最漂亮的方式,但是当你拥有自己的javascript界面时,你可以添加其他方法来修补它。
您认为,您选择的选项还取决于您打算如何处理检索到的HTML ...
答案 1 :(得分:39)
对于android 4.2,不要忘记将@JavascriptInterface添加到所有javascript函数
答案 2 :(得分:37)
在KitKat及以上版本中,您可以在webview上使用evaluateJavascript
方法
wvbrowser.evaluateJavascript(
"(function() { return ('<html>'+document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML+'</html>'); })();",
new ValueCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onReceiveValue(String html) {
Log.d("HTML", html);
// code here
}
});
有关更多示例,请参阅this答案
答案 3 :(得分:9)
Android WebView只是另一个渲染引擎,可以呈现从HTTP服务器下载的HTML内容,就像Chrome或FireFox一样。我不知道你需要从WebView获取渲染页面(或屏幕截图)的原因。在大多数情况下,这不是必需的。您始终可以直接从HTTP服务器获取原始HTML内容。
已经发布了关于使用HttpUrlConnection或HttpClient获取原始流的答案。或者,在Android上处理HTML内容解析/处理时有一个非常方便的库:JSoup,它提供了非常简单的API来从HTTP服务器获取HTML内容,并提供HTML文档的抽象表示以帮助我们管理HTML解析不仅更加OO风格,而且非常容易:
// Single line of statement to get HTML document from HTTP server.
Document doc = Jsoup.connect("http://en.wikipedia.org/").get();
例如,当您想先下载HTML文档然后在将其传递给WebView进行渲染之前添加一些自定义css或javascript时,这很方便。更多关于他们的官方网站,值得一试。
答案 4 :(得分:5)
我发现需要实施的一个接触点是隐藏的&#34;远离Proguard配置。虽然HTML阅读器在调试应用程序时通过javascript界面调用就好了,但是除非在Proguard配置文件中声明了HTML阅读器功能,否则这个应用程序在Proguard中运行时就不再有效了,如下所示:
-keepclassmembers class <your.fully.qualified.HTML.reader.classname.here> {
public *;
}
在Android 2.3.6,4.1.1和4.2.1上经过测试和确认。
答案 5 :(得分:4)
Android不会因为安全问题而让您这样做。邪恶的开发人员可以很容易地窃取用户输入的登录信息。
相反,您必须在显示之前捕获webview中显示的文本。如果您不想设置响应处理程序(根据其他答案),我发现了一些谷歌搜索:
URL url = new URL("https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1381617");
URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("text/html;\\s+charset=([^\\s]+)\\s*");
Matcher m = p.matcher(con.getContentType());
/* If Content-Type doesn't match this pre-conception, choose default and
* hope for the best. */
String charset = m.matches() ? m.group(1) : "ISO-8859-1";
Reader r = new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), charset);
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
while (true) {
int ch = r.read();
if (ch < 0)
break;
buf.append((char) ch);
}
String str = buf.toString();
这是很多代码,您应该能够复制/粘贴它,并且在它的末尾str
将包含在webview中绘制的相同html。这个答案来自Simplest way to correctly load html from web page into a string in Java,它也适用于Android。我没有对此进行测试,也没有自己编写,但它可能会帮助你。
此外,这个拉动的网址是硬编码的,所以你必须改变它。
答案 6 :(得分:1)
为什么不首先获取html然后将其传递给Web视图?
private String getHtml(String url){
HttpGet pageGet = new HttpGet(url);
ResponseHandler<String> handler = new ResponseHandler<String>() {
public String handleResponse(HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String html;
if (entity != null) {
html = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
return html;
} else {
return null;
}
}
};
pageHTML = null;
try {
while (pageHTML==null){
pageHTML = client.execute(pageGet, handler);
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pageHTML;
}
@Override
public void customizeWebView(final ServiceCommunicableActivity activity, final WebView webview, final SearchResult mRom) {
mRom.setFileSize(getFileSize(mRom.getURLSuffix()));
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
WebViewClient anchorWebViewClient = new WebViewClient()
{
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
//Do what you want to with the html
String html = getHTML(url);
if( html!=null && !url.equals(lastLoadedURL)){
lastLoadedURL = url;
webview.loadDataWithBaseURL(url, html, null, "utf-8", url);
}
}
这应该大致做你想做的事。它改编自Is it possible to get the HTML code from WebView 并向https://stackoverflow.com/users/325081/aymon-fournier喊出他的答案。
答案 7 :(得分:1)
我建议您不要尝试从WebView中提取HTML,而是从URL中提取HTML。这样,我的意思是使用第三方库(如JSoup)为您遍历HTML。以下代码将从您的特定URL获取HTML
public static String getHtml(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, localContext);
String result = "";
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
response.getEntity().getContent()
)
);
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
result += line + "\n";
}
return result;
}
答案 8 :(得分:0)
尝试使用HttpClient,因为Sephy说:
public String getHtml(String url) {
HttpClient vClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet vGet = new HttpGet(url);
String response = "";
try {
ResponseHandler<String> vHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
response = vClient.execute(vGet, vHandler);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
答案 9 :(得分:0)
它的实现简单只需要在你的html中使用javasript方法来获取html内容的值。 在您的代码上方需要进行一些更改。
public class htmldecoder extends Activity implements OnClickListener,TextWatcher
{
Button btsubmit; // this button in your xml file
WebView wvbrowser;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.htmldecoder);
btsubmit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btsubmit);
btsubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
wvbrowser=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.wvbrowser);
wvbrowser.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());
wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wvbrowser.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
wvbrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
MyJavaScriptInterface myinterface=new MyJavaScriptInterface();
wvbrowser.addJavascriptInterface(myinterface,"interface");
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/simple.html"); //use one html file for //testing put your html file in assets. Make sure that you done JavaScript methods to get //values for html content in html file .
}
public void onClick(View v)
{
if(btsubmit==v)
{
webView.loadUrl("javascript:showalert()");// call javascript method.
//wvbr
}
}
final class MyJavaScriptInterface {
MyJavaScriptInterface() {
}
public void sendValueFromHtml(String value) {
System.out.println("Here is the value from html::"+value);
}
}
}
你的html in html
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var n1;
function callme(){
n1=document.getElementById("FacadeAL").value;
}
function showalert(){
window.interface.sendValueFromHtml(n1);// this method calling the method of interface which //you attached to html file in android. // & we called this showalert javasript method on //submmit buttton click of android.
}
//]]>
</script>
&安培;确保在html中调用如下所示的callme
<input name="FacadeAL" id="FacadeAL" type="text" size="5" onblur="callme()"/>
希望这会对你有所帮助。
答案 10 :(得分:0)
如果您有时间花在调试器上,我建议尝试一些Reflection方法 (抱歉,但我没有)。
从loadUrl()
类的android.webkit.WebView
方法开始:
您应该到达调用android.webkit.BrowserFrame
原生方法的nativeLoadUrl()
:
本机方法的实现应该在这里:
祝你好运!答案 11 :(得分:-1)
以上给出的方法适用于如果你有一个网址,但如果你有一个本地的html,那么你也可以通过这个代码获得html
AssetManager mgr = mContext.getAssets();
try {
InputStream in = null;
if(condition)//you have a local html saved in assets
{
in = mgr.open(mFileName,AssetManager.ACCESS_BUFFER);
}
else if(condition)//you have an url
{
URL feedURL = new URL(sURL);
in = feedURL.openConnection().getInputStream();}
// here you will get your html
String sHTML = streamToString(in);
in.close();
//display this html in the browser or web view
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
public static String streamToString(InputStream in) throws IOException {
if(in == null) {
return "";
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
try {
Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
int n;
while ((n = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
writer.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
} finally {
}
return writer.toString();
}