Question

我在我的应用程序中使用了CATiledLayer，因此，该图层的绘制是在后台线程中完成的。也就是说，我的委托的drawLayer：inContext：方法是从后台线程调用的。用于使CATiledLayer部分无效的setNeedsDisplayInRect总是从主线程调用。

因为它们是独立的线程，所以有时会在后台线程处于drawLayer：inContext方法中时调用setNeedsDisplayInRect。我注意到在那种情况下会忽略setNeedsDisplayInRect（不再调用drawLayer：inContext）。

我已经记录了bug to Apple，因为我认为这是不正确的。但我很难弄清楚如何解决这种情况。你有好主意吗？

编辑：

我使用以下代码测试了Stanislaw的答案：

- (void) setNeedsDisplayInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    NSLog(@"setNeedsDisplayInRect:%@", NSStringFromCGRect(rect));
    [super setNeedsDisplayInRect:rect];
}

- (void) drawLayer:(CALayer *)layer inContext:(CGContextRef)gc
{
    CGRect bounds = CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(gc);
    NSLog(@"drawLayer:inContext: bounds=%@", NSStringFromCGRect(bounds));

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_current_queue(), ^{
        [self setNeedsDisplayInRect:bounds];
    });

    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(gc, testColor.CGColor);
    CGContextFillRect(gc, bounds);
    sleep(0.2); // simulate the time it takes to draw complicated graphics
    NSLog(@"end drawLayer:inContext: bounds=%@", NSStringFromCGRect(bounds));
}

如上所述，代码确实导致绘图无限重复，但有时在setNeedsDisplayInRect：和相应的drawLayer：inContext：之间有5秒的延迟，其中没有其他任何事情发生。请参阅下面的日志作为示例。注意不规则行为：在第一秒中，一些图块被重绘多次，其他图块只重绘一次。然后暂停5秒，循环重新开始。

这是在IOS6.0的模拟器上测试的（我选择那个版本，因为早期版本有另一个在6.0中修复的错误：它们有时会绘制两次相同的图块。）

2012-10-27 15:51:38.771 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.774 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.774 TiledLayerTest[39934:1570f] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{300, 0}, {20, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.776 TiledLayerTest[39934:1570f] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{300, 0}, {20, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.776 TiledLayerTest[39934:1630b] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.777 TiledLayerTest[39934:1540f] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{300, 0}, {20, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.780 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{300, 0}, {20, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.781 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{300, 0}, {20, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.782 TiledLayerTest[39934:1540f] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{300, 0}, {20, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.789 TiledLayerTest[39934:1570f] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 0}, {300, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.791 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{300, 300}, {20, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.792 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{300, 300}, {20, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.793 TiledLayerTest[39934:1570f] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 0}, {300, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.795 TiledLayerTest[39934:1540f] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{0, 0}, {300, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.795 TiledLayerTest[39934:1540f] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{300, 300}, {20, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.798 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 0}, {300, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.800 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 0}, {300, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.802 TiledLayerTest[39934:1630b] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{0, 0}, {300, 300}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.806 TiledLayerTest[39934:1570f] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.808 TiledLayerTest[39934:1630b] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.809 TiledLayerTest[39934:1570f] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.813 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.816 TiledLayerTest[39934:1630b] setNeedsDisplayInRect:{{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:38.816 TiledLayerTest[39934:15a13] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:43.774 TiledLayerTest[39934:1540f] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:43.776 TiledLayerTest[39934:1540f] end drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 300}, {300, 180}}
2012-10-27 15:51:43.776 TiledLayerTest[39934:1630f] drawLayer:inContext: bounds={{0, 0}, {300, 300}}

Answer 1

我已经发布了类似问题的答案：setNeedsDisplayInMapRect doesn't trigger new drawMapRect: call（这里只是一个不重复答案的链接）。

很快：您应该将 setNeedsDisplayInRect 方法的调用发送到dispatch_get_main_queue（）。

Answer 2

您可以尝试以这种方式使用NSRecursiveLock：

- (void) setNeedsDisplayInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    [self.lock lock]
    NSLog(@"setNeedsDisplayInRect:%@", NSStringFromCGRect(rect));
    [super setNeedsDisplayInRect:rect];
    [self.lock unlock]
}

- (void) drawLayer:(CALayer *)layer inContext:(CGContextRef)gc
{
    [self.lock lock]
    CGRect bounds = CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(gc);
    NSLog(@"drawLayer:inContext: bounds=%@", NSStringFromCGRect(bounds));


    // drawing code


    NSLog(@"end drawLayer:inContext: bounds=%@", NSStringFromCGRect(bounds));
    [self.lock unlock]
}

这可确保在绘图进行过程中不会调用setNeedsDisplayInRect。但是这会影响性能，因为lock可能会阻塞主线程，并且您无法并行绘制多个切片。

在drawLayer：inContext期间调用setNeedsDisplayInRect：

2 个答案: