我想知道是否有可能沿着这些方向做点什么:
1)服务器端(EJB类)
@Statefull
public class SomeEJB implements SomeEJBRemote {
@Resource
private SessionContext sessionContext;
//(...)
public void someMethod(Record record){
//(...)
//Situation that requires the server to alert all registered listeners
if(specialSituation){
sessionContext.fireEventToListeners(new SomeEvent());
}
//Do something else...
}
}
2)客户端
//(...)
SomeEJBRemote ejb = initialContext.lookup("SomeEJBRemote");
ejb.addListener(this);
void EJBEventListener(SomeEvent event){
System.out.println("EJB server has sent an event!");
}
A)Java EE规范中是否有允许这样做的内容?
B)我知道JBoss允许某种双向通信,但我可以这样做吗?
C)OpenEJB(或TOMEE)中有这样的东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
在客户端中使用嵌入式EJB容器和MDB很容易。我们有一个例子可以做到这一点。
查看this example的monitor
模块。
在10,000英尺处,此示例执行以下操作:
服务器端:
客户端:
java.awt.SystemTray
所以关于这种技术的有趣之处在于它是完全事务性的 - EntityManager更新和发送的JMS消息都是事务的一部分。如果数据库更新失败,则不会发送任何JMS消息。
以下是该示例中100%的客户端代码。不需要做太多的事情就可以了。
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.PopupMenu;
import java.awt.SystemTray;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.TrayIcon;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class NotificationMonitor {
private static TrayIcon trayIcon;
public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, InterruptedException, AWTException, MalformedURLException {
addSystemTrayIcon();
// Boot the embedded EJB Container
new InitialContext();
System.out.println("Starting monitor...");
}
private static void addSystemTrayIcon() throws AWTException, MalformedURLException {
SystemTray tray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
URL moviepng = NotificationMonitor.class.getClassLoader().getResource("movie.png");
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(moviepng);
ActionListener exitListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Exiting monitor...");
System.exit(0);
}
};
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu();
MenuItem defaultItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
defaultItem.addActionListener(exitListener);
popup.add(defaultItem);
trayIcon = new TrayIcon(image, "Notification Monitor", popup);
trayIcon.setImageAutoSize(true);
tray.add(trayIcon);
}
public static void showAlert(String message) {
synchronized (trayIcon) {
trayIcon.displayMessage("Alert received", message, TrayIcon.MessageType.WARNING);
}
}
}
import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
@MessageDriven(activationConfig = {
@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Topic"),
@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", propertyValue = "notifications")})
public class NotificationsBean implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
String text = textMessage.getText();
NotificationMonitor.showAlert(text);
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这会配置嵌入式EJB容器。您也可以在代码中执行此操作。
java.naming.factory.initial=org.apache.openejb.client.LocalInitialContextFactory
Default\ JMS\ Resource\ Adapter=new://Resource?type=ActiveMQResourceAdapter
Default\ JMS\ Resource\ Adapter.BrokerXmlConfig=broker:vm://localhost
Default\ JMS\ Resource\ Adapter.ServerUrl=tcp://localhost:61616
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不,EJB中没有这样的东西。我建议让客户端监听JMS队列/主题。或者,客户端可以将侦听器对象导出到RMI(实际上成为服务器本身),然后将引用传递给服务器;这种技术需要更多的基础设施。