Question

我的XML看起来像这样，文件名是web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>   
    <add key="configFile" value="IIS.config"/>
    <add key="RialtoDomain" value="ASNC_AUDITORS"/>    
  </appSettings>
  <system.serviceModel>
    ....
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

在我这样读的代码中

String path = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["configFile"];

我得到一个空值。没有异常被抛出。这是正确的方法吗？

Answer 1

由于您正在访问web.config，因此您应该使用

using System.Web.Configuration;

WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["configFile"]

Answer 2

添加名称空间

using System.Configuration;

代替

ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings

你应该使用

ConfigurationManager.AppSettings

String path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["configFile"];

Answer 3

ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["configFile"]

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.configuration.configurationmanager.appsettings.aspx

Answer 4

您应该添加System.configuration dll作为参考，并使用System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["configFile"].ToString

不要忘记在开头添加using语句。希望它会有所帮助。

Answer 5

    using System.Configuration;

    /// <summary>
    /// For read one setting
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key">Key correspondent a your setting</param>
    /// <returns>Return the String contains the value to setting</returns>
    public string ReadSetting(string key)
    {
        var appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
        return appSettings[key] ?? string.Empty;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Read all settings for output Dictionary<string,string> 
    /// </summary>        
    /// <returns>Return the Dictionary<string,string> contains all settings</returns>
    public Dictionary<string, string> ReadAllSettings()
    {
        var result = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        foreach (var key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys)
            result.Add(key, ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key]);
        return result;
    }

Answer 6

这是在C＃项目中任何地方访问web.config设置的简便方法。

 Properties.Settings.Default

用例：

litBodyText.Text = Properties.Settings.Default.BodyText;
litFootText.Text = Properties.Settings.Default.FooterText;
litHeadText.Text = Properties.Settings.Default.HeaderText;

Web.config文件：

  <applicationSettings>
    <myWebSite.Properties.Settings> 
      <setting name="BodyText" serializeAs="String">
        <value>
          &lt;h1&gt;Hello World&lt;/h1&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;
      Ipsum Lorem
          &lt;/p&gt;
        </value>
      </setting>
      <setting name="HeaderText" serializeAs="String">
      My header text
        <value />
      </setting>
      <setting name="FooterText" serializeAs="String">
      My footer text
        <value />
      </setting>
    </myWebSite.Properties.Settings>
  </applicationSettings>

无需特殊例程-一切都已准备就绪。令我惊讶的是，没有人提供从您的web.config文件读取设置的最佳方法的答案。

如何阅读web.config文件中的appSettings部分？

6 个答案: