确定表单被停用时激活的位置

时间:2009-05-01 21:20:10

标签: .net winforms focus lost-focus

是否有人知道在停用表单时确定哪个窗口将获得焦点的方法?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

我找到了答案。在WndProc中处理WM_ACTIVATE消息(用于激活和取消激活),而不是订阅激活和取消激活事件。由于它报告了窗口的句柄被激活,我可以将该句柄与我的表单的句柄进行比较,并确定焦点是否正在改变它们中的任何一个。

const int WM_ACTIVATE = 0x0006;
const int WA_INACTIVE = 0;
const int WA_ACTIVE = 1;  
const int WA_CLICKACTIVE = 2;  

protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)  
{  
    if (m.Msg == WM_ACTIVATE)  
    {  
         // When m.WParam is WA_INACTIVE, the window is being deactivated and
         // m.LParam is the handle of the window that will be activated.

         // When m.WParam is WA_ACTIVE or WA_CLICKACTIVE, the window is being 
         // activated and m.LParam is the handle of the window that has been 
         // deactivated.
    }  

    base.WndProc(ref m);  
} 

编辑:此方法可在其应用的窗口之外使用(例如,在弹出窗口外部)。

您可以使用NativeWindow根据其句柄附加到任何窗口并查看其消息循环。请参阅下面的代码示例:

public class Popup : Form
{
    const int WM_ACTIVATE = 0x0006;
    const int WA_INACTIVE = 0;
    private ParentWindowIntercept parentWindowIntercept;

    public Popup(IntPtr hWndParent)
    {
        this.parentWindowIntercept = new ParentWindowIntercept(hWndParent);
    }

    private class ParentWindowIntercept : NativeWindow
    {
        public ParentWindowIntercept(IntPtr hWnd)
        {
            this.AssignHandle(hWnd);
        }

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (m.Msg == WM_ACTIVATE)
            {
                if ((int)m.WParam == WA_INACTIVE)
                {
                    IntPtr windowFocusGoingTo = m.LParam;
                    // Compare handles here
                }
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        } 
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您应该能够使用Form.ActiveForm静态属性确定活动表单。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我在实现自动完成弹出窗口时遇到了同样的问题(类似于VS中的智能感知窗口)。

WndProc方法的问题是必须将代码添加到任何恰好承载弹出窗口的表单中。

替代方法是使用计时器并在短暂间隔后检查Form.ActiveControl。这样,代码在编辑器控件或弹出窗口中被更好地封装,

Form _txPopup;

// Subscribe whenever convenient
public void IntializeControlWithPopup(Form _hostForm)
{
    _hostForm.Deactivate + OnHostFormDeactivate;
}

Timer _deactivateTimer;
Form _hostForm;
void OnHostFormDeactivate(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (_deactivateTimer == null) 
    {
        _mainForm = sender as Form;
        _deactivateTimer = new Timer();
        _deactivateTimer.Interval = 10;
        _deactivateTimer.Tick += DeactivateTimerTick;
    }
    _deactivateTimer.Start();
}

void  DeactivateTimerTick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    _deactivateTimer.Stop();
    Form activeForm = Form.ActiveForm;
    if (_txPopup != null && 
        activeForm != _txPopup && 
        activeForm != _mainForm) 
    { 
        _txPopup.Hide(); 
    }
}