Question

请参阅下面的简单示例以了解我的情况（注意代码内的评论）

母版页（ASPX）：

<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Site1.master.cs" Inherits="NiceFileExplorer.Site1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="head" runat="server">
    </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <span runat="server" id="SummaryContainer">
            <asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title" runat="server" Text="Count :"
                ToolTip="Your Download Count-Today" CssClass="lblTitleInStatistics_Master"></asp:Label>
            <asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today" runat="server" Text="<%# Download_Count_By_UserID_Today() %>"
                CssClass="lblCountInStatistics_Master" ToolTip="Your Download Count-Today"></asp:Label>
            <span style="color: white;">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span>
            <asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Size_By_UserID_Today_Title" runat="server" Text="Size :"
                ToolTip="Your Download Size-Today" CssClass="lblTitleInStatistics_Master"></asp:Label>
            <asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Size_By_UserID_Today" runat="server" Text="<%# Download_Size_By_UserID_Today() %>"
                CssClass="lblCountInStatistics_Master" ToolTip="Your Download Size-Today"></asp:Label>
        </span>
    </div>
    <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server" ViewStateMode="Inherit" ClientIDMode="Static">
    </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

如你所见，我设置了ClientIDMode =“Static”。

母版页（CodeBehind）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace NiceFileExplorer
{
    public partial class Site1 : System.Web.UI.MasterPage
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             SummaryContainer.DataBind();
        }

        protected string Download_Count_By_UserID_Today()
        {
            //Read New Count From DataBase
            //return Count;
            return "Test";
        }

        protected string Download_Size_By_UserID_Today()
        {
            //Read New Size From DataBase
            //return Size;
            return "Test";
        }
    }
}

内容页面（ASPX）：

<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site1.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="NiceFileExplorer.WebForm1" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
Conntent Page
</asp:Content>

内容页面（CodeBehind）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace NiceFileExplorer
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MyMethod();
        }

        private void MyMethod()
        {
            //Add New Downloaded File Info To DataBase(); -> For Getting Count And Size Of Them Per Day

            //Here I Wand To Access Master Page Controls And Update Count And Size Lables
            //So, I Tried Codes Below Without Any Results -> How Can I Fix This ?
            var SummaryContainer = (System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl)Page.Master.FindControl("SummaryContainer");
            SummaryContainer.DataBind();
            SummaryContainer.InnerHtml = "<h2>Hello World</h2>";

            //After Update Those Lables Failed, I test the codes Below With Null Execption Error -> How Can I Fix This ?
            var lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title = (Label)Page.Master.FindControl("lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title");
            lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title.Text = "test";

            DwonloadFile();
        }

        private void DwonloadFile()
        {
            //A Class (Method) That Shows Download Window To My Users, So Page_Load Of Master Will Never Fire...
            //And This Is The Reason That I want to update count & size lables from content page
        }

    }
}

我想从内容页面的代码隐藏中获取DataBind SummaryContainer（一个范围）。所以我尝试了下面的代码：

            var SummaryContainer = (System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl)Page.Master.FindControl("SummaryContainer");
            SummaryContainer.DataBind():

但是我看不到新的结果在那次失败后，我尝试从后面的内容页面代码中找到标签的文本（该标签在Master内），如下所示：var

lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title = (Label)Page.Master.FindControl("lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title");
                    lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title.Text = "test";

但我有System.NullReferenceException错误：

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

我该如何修复该错误并强制该跨度向我展示新结果？

提前致谢

Answer 1

在一个项目中，我在主页面上使用了一个界面：

((IMasterPage)Page.Master).MyProperty = "test";

但是在您的情况下，我个人而不是将所有内容放在母版页上，我会将您的SummaryContainer放入UserControl中，并拥有另一个ContentPlaceHolder。然后，Page_Load方法将能够访问属性，并且在将来的页面上，您可以通过使用不同的UserControl填充第一个PlaceHolder来获得不同的摘要信息。

同时调试愚蠢的错误，是.Master.FindControl还是lbl.Text抛出了Null异常？

我现在无法为自己调试它，但它是否应归功于page life cycle，即内容页面加载是在母版页加载之前发生的？

从内容页面查找控件（内部母版页），错误= NullReferenceException

1 个答案: