C#帮助小数的任意精度?

时间:2011-11-15 01:21:39

标签: c# math pi arbitrary-precision

这是我目前使用c#中的chudnovsky方法计算Pi的代码:

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using java.math;

namespace pi.chudnovsky
{
    public class Program
    {
        static Double Factorial(Double fact)
        {
            //begin factorial function
            if (fact <= 1)
                return 1;
            else
                return fact * Factorial(fact - 1); //loops multiplication until the factorial is reached
        }
        static Double doSummation(Double maxPower)
        {
            //begin chudnovsky summation function
            Double sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i <= maxPower; i++) //starts at i=0
            {
                sum += ((Math.Pow(-1, i)) * Factorial(6 * i) * (13591409 + 5451401 * i)) / (Factorial(3 * i) * Factorial(i) * Factorial(i) * Factorial(i) * Math.Pow(640320, (3 * i + 1.5))); //chudnovsky algorithm
            }
            return sum;
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int num;
            Console.WriteLine("Enter how many terms to compute Chudnovsky summation: ");
            //begin stopwatch
            Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();
            //parse user input
            num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            //perform calculation
            Double inv = 1 / (12 * doSummation(num));
            //stop stopwatch
            stopwatch.Stop();
            //display info
            Console.WriteLine(inv);
            Console.WriteLine("3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510");
            Console.WriteLine("Time elapsed: {0}", stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
            //write to pi.txt
            TextWriter pi = new StreamWriter("pi.txt");
            pi.WriteLine(inv);
            pi.Close();
            //write to stats.txt
            TextWriter stats = new StreamWriter("stats.txt");
            stats.WriteLine(stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
            stats.Close();
        }
    }
}

所以,我已经包含了J#库,并包含了java.math。现在当我用“BigDecimal”替换所有“double”时,我得到了这些编译错误:

http://f.cl.ly/items/1r2X26470d0d0n260p0p/Image%202011-11-14%20at%206.16.19%20PM.png

我知道这不是我使用Int作为循环的问题,因为它与Doubles完美配合。我的问题是,你如何解决与int和BigDecimal相关的这些错误,或者你能推荐另一个任意精度库吗?

我尝试过使用XMPIR,已经完成了所有编译工作,但我得到了:

http://f.cl.ly/items/1l3C371j2u3z3n2g3a0j/Image%202011-11-14%20at%206.20.24%20PM.png

所以我可以使用p / invoke来包含xmpir所以我可以使用bigdecimal类吗?

感谢您的时间!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

在比较之前,你不能将你的int转换为BigDecimal吗?

我假设你理解这里的问题是BigDecimal类上接受int的更大,更少等符号没有运算符重载。