我有以下ADO模型
学生 ID,名称 和 的场 ID,名称,student_id数据
我为它做了以下观点
@model Tuple<MvcApplication4.Models.Course, MvcApplication4.Models.Student >
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Course</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Item1.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Item1.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Item1.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Item1.S_ID, "Student")
</div>
<fieldset>
<legend>Student</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Item2.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Item2.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Item2.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Item2.Class)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Item2.Class)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Item2.Class)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
</fieldset>
}
它的控制器为
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Default3/Create
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Tuple<Student ,Course > t)
{
try
{
// TODO: Add insert logic here
db.Students.AddObject(t.Item1);
db.SaveChanges();
t.Item2.S_ID = t.Item1.Id;
db.Courses.AddObject(t.Item2);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Copy");
}
catch
{
return View();
}
}
但是当我点击“创建”按钮时,它会出现以下错误
>应用程序中的服务器错误。没有为此对象定义无参数构造函数。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
Tuple<X, Y>
类没有默认构造函数,因此如果您希望这样做,则需要编写自定义模型绑定程序。另一种可能性是使用我建议你的自定义视图模型:
public class MyViewModel
{
public Course Course { get; set; }
public Student Student { get; set; }
}
然后:
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View(new MyViewModel());
}
//
// POST: /Default3/Create
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(MyViewModel model)
{
try
{
// TODO: Add insert logic here
db.Students.AddObject(t.Student);
db.SaveChanges();
t.Course.S_ID = t.Student.Id;
db.Courses.AddObject(t.Course);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Copy");
}
catch
{
return View(model);
}
}
最后:
@model MvcApplication4.Models.MyViewModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Course</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Student.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Student.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Student.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Student.S_ID, "Student")
</div>
<fieldset>
<legend>Student</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Course.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Course.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Course.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Course.Class)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Course.Class)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Course.Class)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
MVC非常聪明,但它无法真正弄清楚如何创建Tuple的新实例并创建项目的新实例,然后为其分配适当的项目。这太复杂了。
您得到的错误是因为Tuple没有默认的无参数构造函数,并且需要在构造函数中将新项传递给它,这是MVC无法做到的。
您必须将其分解,并在包含项目成员的视图模型中在控制器操作中创建元组。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您需要将模型传递给您的视图。 例如:
return View(model);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
这似乎已经解决了我作为替代方案的问题,它现在正在运作:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Create()
{
Course course = new Course();
Student student = new Student();
var tuple = new Tuple<Course,Student>(course,student);
return View(tuple);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Tuple<Course,Student> tuple){ do something ...}
我尝试了其他一些方法,包括一些已经在这里建议但是没有解决问题的方法。我刚发布这个帖子是为了帮助那些可能想要使用Tuple的人,只有在你没有其他选择时才使用它。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
经过几分钟的挖掘和思考后,我开始工作了。以下是我所做的一个简单示例:
GET行动:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Update(int id = 0)
{
ProductDto product = _productService.FindByID(id);
SupplierDto supplier = _supplierService.FindByProductID(productId: product.ProductID);
return View(model: new Tuple<ProductDto, SupplierDto>(product, supplier));
}
发布操作:
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Update(int id = 0, ProductDto Item1, SupplierDto Item2)
{
// Get the product name
string productName = Item1.ProductName;
// Get the supplier name
string supplierName = Item2.SupplierName;
...
return Json(new { success = true });
}
查看:强>
@model Tuple<ProductDto, SupplierDto>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "add title later ... ";
AjaxOptions options = new AjaxOptions { ... };
}
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("Update", "Product", options, htmlAttributes: new { @id = "update-form" }))
{
<fieldset>
<legend>Update Product</legend>
<div class="display-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Item1.ProductName)
</div>
<div class="display-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Item1.ProductName)
</div>
...
<div class="display-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Item2.SupplierName)
</div>
<div class="display-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Item2.SupplierName)
</div>
</fieldset>
<div class="submit-button">
<button type="submit" class="button">Update details</button>
<div>
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您应该在参数中绑定前缀 控制器:
public ActionResult ThisMethod([Bind(Prefix = "Item1")] AccountViewModel model)
{
// toDo
}
查看:
@model Tuple<AccountViewModel>
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Item1.Firstname)
答案 6 :(得分:0)
@DarinDimitri的解决方案是正确的,但是Tuple也有办法。如果仅在下面更改这些代码,则将获得元组模型。
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Course Item1, Student Item2)
{
try
{
// TODO: Add insert logic here
db.Students.AddObject(Item2);
db.SaveChanges();
Item1.S_ID = Item2.Id;
db.Courses.AddObject(Item1);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Copy");
}
catch
{
return View();
}