Question

到目前为止，我有这段代码：

NetworkInterface[] adapters = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();

foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in adapters)
{
  IPInterfaceProperties properties = adapter.GetIPProperties();

  foreach (IPAddressInformation uniCast in properties.UnicastAddresses)
  {

    // Ignore loop-back addresses & IPv6
    if (!IPAddress.IsLoopback(uniCast.Address) && 
      uniCast.Address.AddressFamily!= AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
        Addresses.Add(uniCast.Address);
  }
}

如何过滤私有IP地址？我以同样的方式过滤环回IP地址。

Answer 1

更详细的回答如下：

private bool _IsPrivate(string ipAddress)
{
    int[] ipParts = ipAddress.Split(new String[] { "." }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                             .Select(s => int.Parse(s)).ToArray();
    // in private ip range
    if (ipParts[0] == 10 ||
        (ipParts[0] == 192 && ipParts[1] == 168) ||
        (ipParts[0] == 172 && (ipParts[1] >= 16 && ipParts[1] <= 31))) {
        return true;
    }

    // IP Address is probably public.
    // This doesn't catch some VPN ranges like OpenVPN and Hamachi.
    return false;
}

Answer 2

私人地址范围在RFC1918中定义。他们是：

10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255（10/8前缀）
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255（172.16 / 12前缀）
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255（192.168 / 16前缀）

您可能还想按RFC3927中的定义过滤掉链接本地地址（169.254 / 16）。

Answer 3

执行此操作的最佳方法是IP地址类的扩展方法

    /// <summary>
    /// An extension method to determine if an IP address is internal, as specified in RFC1918
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="toTest">The IP address that will be tested</param>
    /// <returns>Returns true if the IP is internal, false if it is external</returns>
    public static bool IsInternal(this IPAddress toTest)
    {
        byte[] bytes = toTest.GetAddressBytes();
        switch( bytes[ 0 ] )
        {
            case 10:
                return true;
            case 172:
                return bytes[ 1 ] < 32 && bytes[ 1 ] >= 16;
            case 192:
                return bytes[ 1 ] == 168;
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

然后，可以在IP地址类的实例上调用该方法

    bool isIpInternal = ipAddressInformation.Address.IsInternal();

Answer 4

10.0.0.0        -   10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)
172.16.0.0      -   172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)
192.168.0.0     -   192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)

使用RFC中定义的范围（由Anders建议）;而使用正则表达式来检测/删除列表中的私有IP地址。

以下是用于检测私有IP地址的示例RegEx。（未经我测试）

(^127\.0\.0\.1)|
(^10\.)|
(^172\.1[6-9]\.)|(^172\.2[0-9]\.)|(^172\.3[0-1]\.)|
(^192\.168\.)

Answer 5

添加了IPv6和localhost案例。

    /* An IP should be considered as internal when:

       ::1          -   IPv6  loopback
       10.0.0.0     -   10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)
       127.0.0.0    -   127.255.255.255  (127/8 prefix)
       172.16.0.0   -   172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)
       192.168.0.0  -   192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
     */
    public bool IsInternal(string testIp)
    {
        if(testIp == "::1") return true;

        byte[] ip = IPAddress.Parse(testIp).GetAddressBytes();
        switch (ip[0])
        {
            case 10:
            case 127:
                return true;
            case 172:
                return ip[1] >= 16 && ip[1] < 32;
            case 192:
                return ip[1] == 168;
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

如何确定私有IP地址？

5 个答案: