我试图通过将其从极坐标转换为笛卡尔坐标并使用surf()
绘制它来绘制3D极坐标图的图形。
问题:我收到错误??? CData must be an M-by-N matrix or M-by-N-by-3 array
。我哪里做错了?我是MATLAB的新手,不明白发生了什么。
MATLAB代码
全部清除; 关闭所有;
N=50;
%define matrices for ploting
x=zeros(N,N,N);
y=zeros(N,N,N);
z=zeros(N,N,N);
f=zeros(N,N,N);
%define basic input variables
r=linspace(0,2,N);
theta=linspace(0,pi,N);
phi=linspace(0,2.*pi,N);
for ii=(1:N) %use ii, jj to avoid confusion with the imaginary units
for jj=(1:N)
for kk=(1:N)
x(ii,jj,kk)=r(ii).*sin(theta(jj)).*cos(phi(kk)); %%not using
%%for loop probably can work too, test later
y(ii,jj,kk)=r(ii).*sin(theta(jj)).*sin(phi(kk));
z(ii,jj,kk)=r(ii).*cos(theta(jj));
f(ii,jj,kk)=r(ii).*exp(-r(ii)).*cos(theta(jj));
end
end
end
figure;
surf(x,y,z,f);
colormap([1,1,1]);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
surf
绘制一个曲面:所以每个(x,y)点都有一个高度z。
E.g。
N=50;
[X Y] = meshgrid(linspace(0,2,N));
Z = zeros(size(X));
for ii=(1:N)
for jj=(1:N)
x = X(ii,jj);
y = Y(ii,jj);
[theta, r] = cart2pol(x,y);
Z(ii,jj) =r * exp(-r) * cos(theta);
end
end
figure;
surf(X,Y,Z);