Django collectstatic尝试访问STATIC_ROOT中的admin / __ init__.py失败

Question

我想使用我的网络服务器提供静态文件。

当前安装的唯一应用程序是django.contrib.admin，它包含一些我想要提供的静态文件。

./manage.py runserver一切正常。静态文件正确提供。

但我无法运行./manage.py collectstatic。

这就是我配置django.contrib.staticfiles：

的方式

1. 我已将STATIC_ROOT设置为可写的空目录。让我们称之为/var/www/SITE_NAME/static/

2. 我已将其他所有内容保留为默认值：

   STATIC_URL = '/static/'
   STATICFILES_DIRS = ()
   STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
   'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
       'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
   )
   

3. 现在，当我尝试在应用程序文件夹中运行collectstatic时，收到一条非常奇怪的错误消息：

   $ ./manage.py collectstatic 
   
   You have requested to collect static files at the destination
   location as specified in your settings file.
   
   This will overwrite existing files.
   
   Are you sure you want to do this?
   
   Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
   Copying '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/contrib/admin/media/__init__.py'
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "./manage.py", line 14, in <module>
       execute_manager(settings)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
       utility.execute()
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
       self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/base.py", line 191, in run_from_argv
       self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/base.py", line 220, in execute
       output = self.handle(*args, **options)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/base.py", line 351, in handle
       return self.handle_noargs(**options)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 89, in handle_noargs
       self.copy_file(path, prefixed_path, storage, **options)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 199, in copy_file
       shutil.copy2(source_path, full_path)
     File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 127, in copy2
       copyfile(src, dst)
     File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 82, in copyfile
       with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
   IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: u'/var/www/SITE_NAME/static/admin/__init__.py'
   

为什么会收到此错误消息？

似乎没有任何意义。

为什么它会在admin/__init__.py中查找STATIC_ROOT时只能复制此目录中的静态文件？

Answer 1

嗯，这是由于我没有看到STATIC_ROOT目录的错误权限！