XStream单个集合中的几种节点类型

时间:2011-11-11 15:58:00

标签: java xml xstream

我正在尝试反序列化此类XML文档:

<rootelem>
    <elementType1 arg1="..." />
    <elementType1 arg1="..." />
    <elementType1 arg1="..." />
    <elementType2 argA="..." argB="..." />
    <elementType2 argA="..." argB="..." />
    <elementType2 argA="..." argB="..." />
</rootelem>

默认情况下,XStream只能解析这样的形式:

<rootelem>
    <list1>
        <elementType1 arg1="..." />
        <elementType1 arg1="..." />
        <elementType1 arg1="..." />
    </list1>

    <list2>
        <elementType2 argA="..." argB="..." />
        <elementType2 argA="..." argB="..." />
        <elementType2 argA="..." argB="..." />
    </list>
</rootelem>

这是因为XStream使用下一个集合格式:

<collection>
    <elem .... />
    <elem .... />
    <elem .... />
</collection>

和框架标签是强制性的。集合只能包含单个类型的节点。那么我该如何解析这样的XML文档呢?现在我已经为此编写了自己的转换器,但我想知道还有其他方法吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为Implicit Collections是您的解决方案。

http://x-stream.github.io/alias-tutorial.html#implicit

以下是示例代码:

package com.thoughtworks.xstream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

            Blog teamBlog = new Blog(new Author("Guilherme Silveira"));
            teamBlog.add(new Entry("first","My first blog entry."));
            teamBlog.add(new Entry("tutorial",
                    "Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!"));

            XStream xstream = new XStream();
            xstream.alias("blog", Blog.class);
            xstream.alias("entry", Entry.class);

            xstream.addImplicitCollection(Blog.class, "entries");

            System.out.println(xstream.toXML(teamBlog));
    }
}

结果:

<blog>
  <author>
     <name>Guilherme Silveira</name>
  </author>
  <entry>
     <title>first</title>
     <description>My first blog entry.</description>
  </entry>
  <entry>
     <title>tutorial</title>
     <description>
          Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!
     </description>
  </entry>
</blog>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要做的第一件事是为所有主要XML标记创建POJO。我假设您提供的示例不是“unmarshall”所需的实际XML(这是用于反序列化的XML术语),但为了给您一个示例来解决这个问题,我将继续使用它; - )。< / p>

public class ElementType1
{
    private String arg1;

    public ElementType1()
    {
        setArg1("");
    }

    public String getArg1()
    {
        return arg1;
    }

    public void setArg1(String newArg1)
    {
        arg1 = newArg1;
    }
}

public class ElementType2
{
    private String argA;
    private String argB;

    public ElementType2()
    {
        setArgA("");
        setArgB("");
    }

    public String getArgA()
    {
        return argA;
    }

    public void setArgA(String newArgA)
    {
        argA = newArgA;
    }

    public String getArgB()
    {
        return argB;
    }

    public void setArgB(String newArgB)
    {
        argB = newArgB;
    }
}

public class RootElement
{
    private List<ElementType1> element1s;
    private List<ElementType2> element2s;

    public RootElement()
    {
        setElement1s(new ArrayList<ElementType1>());
        setElement2s(new ArrayList<ElementType2>());
    }

    public List<ElementType1> getElement1s()
    {
        return element1s;
    }

    public void setElement1s(List<ElementType1> newElement1s)
    {
        element1s = newElement1s;
    }

    public List<ElementType2> getElement2s()
    {
        return element2s;
    }

    public void setElement2s(List<ElementType2> newElement2s)
    {
        element2s = newElement2s;
    }   
}

现在您已经拥有了POJO,使用XStream进行编组(序列化)和解组(反序列化)它们非常容易。

List<ElementType1> e1 = new ArrayList<ElementType1>();
List<ElementType2> e2 = new ArrayList<ElementType2>();

ElementType1 a, b, c;
a = new ElementType1();
b = new ElementType1();
c = new ElementType1();

a.setArg1("fizz");
b.setArg1("buzz");
c.setArg1("foo");

e1.add(a);
e1.add(b);
e1.add(c);

ElementType2 d, e;
d = new ElementType2();
e = new ElementType2();

d.setArgA("flim");
d.setArgB("flam");
e.setArgA("something");
e.setArgB("blah");

e2.add(d);
e2.add(e);

RootElement rootElem = new RootElement();
rootElem.setElement1s(e1);
rootElem.setElement2s(e2);

XStream xstream = new XStream();
RootElement rootElem = getYourRootElementSomehow();
String rootElementAsXml = xstream.toXML(rootElem);

System.out.println(rootElementAsXml);

此代码现在将以下内容打印到控制台:

<fully.qualified.pkg.name.RootElement>
    <element1s>
        <fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType1>
            <arg1>fizz</arg1>
        </fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType1>
        <fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType1>
            <arg1>buzz</arg1>
        </fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType1>
        <fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType1>
            <arg1>foo</arg1>
        </fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType1>
    </element1s>
    <element2s>
        <fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType2>
            <argA>flim</argA>
            <argB>flam</argB>
        </fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType2>
        <fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType2>
            <argA>something</argA>
            <argB>blah</argB>
        </fully.qualified.pkg.name.ElementType2>
    </element2s>
</fully.qualified.pkg.name.RootElement>

然后,您可以使用XStreams多功能“别名”方法清理名为XML元素的令人讨厌的,完全限定的包,如下所示:

xstream.alias("elementType1", ElementType1.class);
xstream.alias("elementType2", ElementType2.class);
xstream.alias("rootElement", RootElement.class);
String rootElementAsXml = xstream.toXML(rootElem);

System.out.println(rootElementAsXml);

现在将打印出来:

<rootElement>
    <element1s>
        <elementType1>
            <arg1>fizz</arg1>
        </elementType1>
        <elementType1>
            <arg1>buzz</arg1>
        </elementType1>
        <elementType1>
            <arg1>foo</arg1>
        </elementType1>
    </element1s>
    <element2s>
        <elementType2>
            <argA>flim</argA>
            <argB>flam</argB>
        </elementType2>
        <elementType2>
            <argA>something</argA>
            <argB>blah</argB>
        </elementType2>
    </element2s>
</rootElement>

现在我知道在您的示例中,您希望所有<arg>实际上都是<elementType>代码的属性,而不是子代标记自己。您可以使用XStream强大的API为您执行此操作,无论您喜欢什么。但希望这足以让你开始。

顺便说一句,将XML转换回POJO同样简单:

RootElement root = (RootElement)xstream.fromXML(rootElementAsXml);

根据经验,XStream是一个“oxmapper”(Object-XML Mapper),它预先构建为知道如何将POJO转换为有意义的XML,反之亦然。你总是可以覆盖它的默认值,但更常见的是,我总是发现自己对它的默认值有多聪明感到惊讶。祝你好运。