Question

我正在使用Pyramid-1.2.1创建Web应用程序，SQLAlchemy作为数据库后端现在我需要和这个应用程序一起做一些周期性的任务，我想使用Celery作为任务处理器，SQLAlchemy作为消息队列和结果后端。

1）我已经安装了Celery-2.1.4，但我无法弄清楚如何使它工作。这是我的celeryconfig.py文件：

# List of modules to import when celery starts.
CELERY_IMPORTS = ("my_app.tasks", )

## Result store settings.
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "database"
CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "sqlite:///MyDataBase.db"
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = "json"

## Broker settings.
BROKER_TRANSPORT = "sqlakombu.transport.Transport"
BROKER_HOST = "sqlite:///MyDataBase.db"

my_app.tasks包含来自芹菜示例的简单添加任务现在我跑的时候

$ celeryd -l info

我看到以下内容：

[2011-11-11 20:22:50,750: WARNING/MainProcess] celery@OrangeMac.local v2.1.4 is starting.
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,765: WARNING/MainProcess]  
Configuration ->
    . broker -> sqlakombu.transport.Transport://guest@sqlite:///MyDataBase.db/
    . queues ->
        . celery -> exchange:celery (direct) binding:celery
    . concurrency -> 4
    . loader -> celery.loaders.default.Loader
    . logfile -> [stderr]@INFO
    . events -> OFF
    . beat -> OFF
    . tasks ->
        . chatrooms.task.add
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,787: INFO/PoolWorker-1] child process calling self.run()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,789: INFO/PoolWorker-2] child process calling self.run()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,791: INFO/PoolWorker-3] child process calling self.run()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,796: INFO/PoolWorker-4] child process calling self.run()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,802: WARNING/MainProcess] celery@OrangeMac.local has started.
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,804: WARNING/MainProcess] Traceback (most recent call last):
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,805: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/bin/celeryd", line 8, in <module>
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,805: WARNING/MainProcess] load_entry_point('celery==2.1.4', 'console_scripts', 'celeryd')()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,805: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/bin/celeryd.py", line 166, in main
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,805: WARNING/MainProcess] worker.execute_from_commandline()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,806: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/bin/base.py", line 40, in execute_from_commandline
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,806: WARNING/MainProcess] return self.run(*args, **vars(options))
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,806: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/bin/celeryd.py", line 85, in run
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,806: WARNING/MainProcess] return Worker(**kwargs).run()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,806: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/apps/worker.py", line 121, in run
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,807: WARNING/MainProcess] self.run_worker()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,807: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/apps/worker.py", line 219, in run_worker
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,807: WARNING/MainProcess] worker.start()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,807: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/worker/__init__.py", line 217, in start
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,808: WARNING/MainProcess] component.start()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,808: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/worker/listener.py", line 238, in start
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,808: WARNING/MainProcess] self.reset_connection()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,808: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/worker/listener.py", line 416, in reset_connection
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,808: WARNING/MainProcess] self.connection = self._open_connection()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,808: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/worker/listener.py", line 480, in _open_connection
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,809: WARNING/MainProcess] max_retries=conf.BROKER_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES)
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,809: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/utils/__init__.py", line 276, in retry_over_time
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,809: WARNING/MainProcess] retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,809: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-2.1.4-py2.7.egg/celery/worker/listener.py", line 472, in _establish_connection
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,809: WARNING/MainProcess] conn.connect()                              # evaluate connection
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,809: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/carrot-0.10.7-py2.7.egg/carrot/connection.py", line 170, in connect
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,810: WARNING/MainProcess] return self.connection
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,810: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/carrot-0.10.7-py2.7.egg/carrot/connection.py", line 135, in connection
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,810: WARNING/MainProcess] self._connection = self._establish_connection()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,810: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/carrot-0.10.7-py2.7.egg/carrot/connection.py", line 148, in _establish_connection
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,810: WARNING/MainProcess] return self.create_backend().establish_connection()
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,810: WARNING/MainProcess] File "/Users/shashkin/python_v_env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/carrot-0.10.7-py2.7.egg/carrot/connection.py", line 161, in create_backend
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,810: WARNING/MainProcess] return backend_cls(connection=self)
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,811: WARNING/MainProcess] TypeError
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,811: WARNING/MainProcess] :
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,811: WARNING/MainProcess] __init__() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)
[2011-11-11 20:22:50,811: INFO/MainProcess] process shutting down

我错过了什么？

2）稍后我想在我的应用程序中启动Celery。芹菜 - 挂架包安装后我该怎么办？我应该在应用的.ini文件中添加芹菜的设置吗？有人可以给我任何一个例子，因为我在网上找到的那些对我没什么帮助。

感谢。

Answer 1

这看起来像celery包及其依赖项之间的版本兼容性问题。使用最新版本的芹菜，2.4.5你的例子就可以了。 2.1.4我得到了同样的错误。

如果由于任何原因您只需要2.1.4版本的芹菜，您必须找出降级所需的依赖项才能使其正常工作。通过查看回溯，很可能，它将是胡萝卜dependency，但如果其他依赖项需要特定版本的carrot，您可能会陷入依赖地狱。

我强烈建议使用带有pip的virtualenv，以便能够轻松地试验软件包的版本。尝试使用Linux存储库中的Python包开发一些东西会非常痛苦。

buildout versions或pip requirements解决了这类问题，但AFAIK没有针对芹菜的固定依赖版本。

使用Celery与SQLAlchemy和Pyramid

1 个答案: