每次收到图像时都会更新窗口

时间:2011-11-11 11:15:00

标签: java swing sockets bufferedimage concurrency

我通过套接字获取图像。现在,我实际上得到了它,但只有我想象的一次。

我已经检查了一些可以添加事件的类,例如 ImageReader ,但它不会与我的 JFrame 通信。当我完成框架时,它似乎根本没有更新。

服务器:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        DefaultWindow window = new DefaultWindow();
        window.frame.setVisible(true);

        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(4305);
        Socket cs = ss.accept(); // only 1 client is assumed

        // this bit should be in some sort of complete event
        BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(cs.getInputStream());

        window.image.setIcon(new ImageIcon(bi));
        window.frame.validate();
        window.frame.repaint();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

我该怎么办?什么是最佳做法?


编辑11-11-11 16:19

我遵循了mKorbel的回答,似乎效果更好,但我仍然遇到错误。

我的客户端脚本:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        Socket cs = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 4305);
        OutputStream os = cs.getOutputStream();

        GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
        GraphicsDevice[] gs = ge.getScreenDevices();
        BufferedImage[] screenshots = new BufferedImage[gs.length];

        DisplayMode mode;
        Rectangle bounds;

        while(true) {
            try {
                for(int i = 0; i < gs.length; i++)
                {
                    mode = gs[i].getDisplayMode();
                    bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, mode.getWidth(), mode.getHeight());
                    screenshots[i] = new Robot(gs[i]).createScreenCapture(bounds);
                }

                if(screenshots[0] != null) {
                    ImageIO.write(screenshots[0], "png", os);
                }
                os.flush();

                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (AWTException e) {
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
        }
    } catch(IOException e) {}
}

我在这一行得到一个IndexOutOfBoundsException:ImageIO.write(screenshots[0], "png", os);我将输出写入输出流。

似乎while循环只运行了3次。为什么只有3次?为什么它会产生IndexOutOfBoundsException?


编辑11-11-11 16:38

似乎我已经对它进行了排序,但是,我的标签不会更新。有什么想法吗?

服务器:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        final DefaultWindow window = new DefaultWindow();
        window.frame.setVisible(true);

        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(4305);
        final Socket cs = ss.accept();

        SwingWorker<ImageIcon, Void> sw = new SwingWorker<ImageIcon, Void>() {
            BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(cs.getInputStream());

            BufferedImage bis;
            Graphics2D graphics2D;
            ImageIcon icon = null;

            @Override
            protected ImageIcon doInBackground() throws Exception {
                bis = new BufferedImage(window.image.getWidth(), window.image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

                graphics2D = bis.createGraphics();
                graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
                graphics2D.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, window.image.getWidth(), window.image.getHeight(), null);
                graphics2D.dispose();

                if(icon != null) {
                    icon.getImage().flush();
                }

                icon = new ImageIcon(bis);
                return icon;
            }

            protected void done() {
                window.image.setIcon(icon);
                window.frame.validate();
                window.frame.repaint();
            }
        };

        sw.execute();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

因为Concurency in Swing存在一些问题,请将其添加到后台任务

  • SwingWorker,教程中的similair示例,在这种情况下,GUI仍然可以访问,并且不等待任务结束

  • Runnable#Thread,但输出到GUI必须包装到invokeLater(),在这种情况下,GUI仍然可以访问,并且不等待任务结束

  • 简单包装到invokeLater(),但在这种情况下,GUI冻结是不可访问的并且等待任务结束,但这种方式是错误的,根本不这样做

BufferedImage Icon作为JLabel