我正在尝试制作一个类似于Photoshop或Paint Shop Pro中的图像处理框架,我遇到了问题。
现在我有一个带有JDesktopPane的JFrame窗口。当我单击一个按钮时,JInternalFrame中包含以下组件:
imageLabel = new JLabel("picture.png");
scrollPane.setViewPort(imageLabel);
internalFrame.add(scrollPane); // I also tried with a BorderLayout()
desktopPane.add(internalFrame);
我的问题是:如果JLabel小于JInternalFrame,我不希望JLabel或JScrollPane扩展到JInternalFrame的大小。
我尝试用“空”JLabel填充JLabel周围的空间。我试过切换JScrollPane的布局样式。我已经尝试将JLabel和JScrollPane的首选和最大大小设置为picture.png。这些都不适用于我需要的东西。我不希望JLabel周围的空白“空格”成为JScrollPane或JLabel的一部分,这样我就可以使用各种MouseEvent来触发图片本身而不是“拉伸”JLabel或JScrollPane留下的空间我调整了JInternalFrame的大小。
提前致谢。
Edit1:这里有一些突出问题的代码。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class fooFrame extends JFrame implements MouseListener
{
private static fooFrame frame;
JLabel fooLabel;
public fooFrame()
{
JDesktopPane background = new JDesktopPane();
JInternalFrame internalFrame = new JInternalFrame("Internal Frame", true, true, true, true);
internalFrame.setSize(500, 500);
internalFrame.setLocation(20, 20);
internalFrame.setVisible(true);
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("test.gif");
fooLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("test.gif"));
fooLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null)));
JScrollPane fooScrollPane = new JScrollPane(fooLabel, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
fooScrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(fooLabel.getWidth(), fooLabel.getHeight()));
fooScrollPane.setViewportView(fooLabel); // add JLabel to JScrollPane
internalFrame.add(fooScrollPane); // add JScrollPane to JInternalFrame
background.add(internalFrame); // add JInternalFrame to JDesktopPanel
this.setContentPane(background); // add JDesktopPanel to JFrame
fooLabel.addMouseListener(this);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{
if (me.getSource() == fooLabel)
System.out.println("Clicked the picture.");
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)
{
if (me.getSource() == fooLabel)
System.out.println("Entered the picture.");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)
{
if (me.getSource() == fooLabel)
System.out.println("Exited the picture.");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me){}
public static void createAndShowGUI()
{
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch (Exception e) { }
frame = new fooFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setTitle("foo");
frame.setSize(800,600);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
你必须获得自己的“test.gif”,如果你使internalFrame大于图片,它会用标签填充剩余的空间。因为所有的mouseEvents都会在我穿过内部框架时触发,而不是像我想要的那样触发到图片上。
Edit2:使用Kleopatra的建议修改了代码。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class a1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
fooFrame.createAndShowGUI();
}
}
class fooFrame extends JFrame implements MouseListener
{
private static fooFrame frame;
JLabel fooLabel;
public fooFrame()
{
JDesktopPane background = new JDesktopPane();
JInternalFrame internalFrame = new JInternalFrame("Internal Frame", true, true, true, true);
internalFrame.setLocation(20, 20);
internalFrame.setVisible(true);
internalFrame.pack();
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("test.gif");
fooLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image));
fooLabel.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.PINK));
JScrollPane fooScrollPane = new JScrollPane((fooLabel), JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
internalFrame.setLayout(new BoxLayout(internalFrame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
fooScrollPane.setViewportView(fooLabel); // add JLabel to JScrollPane
internalFrame.add(fooScrollPane); // add JScrollPane to JInternalFrame
background.add(internalFrame); // add JInternalFrame to JDesktopPanel
this.setContentPane(background); // add JDesktopPanel to JFrame
fooLabel.addMouseListener(this);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{
if (me.getSource() == fooLabel)
System.out.println("Clicked the picture.");
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)
{
if (me.getSource() == fooLabel)
System.out.println("Entered the picture.");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)
{
if (me.getSource() == fooLabel)
System.out.println("Exited the picture.");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)
{
}
@Override
public Dimension getMaximumSize()
{
return getPreferredSize();
}
public static void createAndShowGUI()
{
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception e)
{
}
frame = new fooFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setTitle("foo");
frame.setSize(800, 600);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在此示例中,内部框架最初不会超过MAX_SIZE
像素。较小的图片将被调整大小,以便不需要滚动。
附录:更仔细地阅读标题,您可能还想限制内部框架的最大尺寸:
internalFrame.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(fooLabel.getPreferredSize()));
附录:此变体可能有助于澄清问题。使用默认布局BorderLayout.CENTER
,滚动条会根据需要显示,但MouseListener
的行为不符合要求。使用符合首选大小的布局FlowLayout
,MouseListener
会正确报告,但滚动条永远不会出现,因为标签的首选大小永远不会更改。为方便起见,我添加了合成图像。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;
class PictureFrame extends JFrame {
private static final String NAME = "image.jpg";
public PictureFrame() {
JDesktopPane dtp = new JDesktopPane();
dtp.add(new MyFrame("Large", FauxImage.create(300, 500), 50));
dtp.add(new MyFrame("Small", FauxImage.create(200, 200), 25));
this.add(dtp);
}
private static class MyFrame extends JInternalFrame {
private static final int MAX_SIZE = 256;
public MyFrame(String title, Image image, int offset) {
super(title, true, true, true, true);
//this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
final JLabel label = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image));
this.add(new JScrollPane(label));
this.pack();
int w = Math.min(MAX_SIZE, image.getWidth(null));
int h = Math.min(MAX_SIZE, image.getHeight(null));
Insets i = this.getInsets();
this.setSize(w + i.left + i.right, h + i.top + i.bottom);
this.setLocation(offset, offset);
this.setVisible(true);
label.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {
if (me.getSource() == label) {
System.out.println("Entered.");
}
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {
if (me.getSource() == label) {
System.out.println("Exited.");
}
}
});
}
}
private static class FauxImage {
static public Image create(int w, int h) {
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g2d = bi.createGraphics();
g2d.setPaint(Color.lightGray);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
g2d.setColor(Color.black);
String s = w + "\u00D7" + h;
int x = (w - g2d.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(s)) / 2;
g2d.drawString(s, x, 24);
g2d.dispose();
return bi;
}
}
public static void createAndShowGUI() {
PictureFrame frame = new PictureFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setTitle("PictureFrame");
frame.setSize(640, 400);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
布局问题的答案是LayoutManager。总是。这是never setXXSize(虽然没有什么绝对是绝对的: - )
为了确保我理解你的目标:
此场景中的重要LayoutManager是控制滚动窗格大小的布局管理器:它是internalFrame的contentPane的LayoutManager。默认管理器是BorderLayout:将其中心调整为可用空间。我们需要将其替换为一个尊重max 和使中心组件(滚动窗格)报告最大化(通常为Short.MAX)
internalFrame.setLayout(new BoxLayout(internalFrame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("test.gif");
fooLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image));
JScrollPane fooScrollPane = new JScrollPane(fooLabel),
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER) {
@Override
public Dimension getMaximumSize() {
return getPreferredSize();
}
};
internalFrame.add(fooScrollPane); // add JScrollPane to JInternalFrame