如果找不到项,LINQ表达式可以使用LEFT JOIN还是默认为null?

时间:2011-11-10 23:23:13

标签: c# sql linq entity-framework

我正在尝试追踪我继承的Web应用程序中某些现有代码的崩溃。我已经将其追溯到单个LINQ表达式:

var projInfo = (from v in context.TPM_PROJECTVERSION
                join p in context.TPM_PROJECT on v.PROJECTID equals p.PROJECTID
                join pto in context.TPM_USER on v.TPM_USER1.USERID equals pto.USERID
                join pt in context.TPM_PROJECTTYPES on p.PROJECTTYPEID equals pt.PROJECTTYPEID
                where v.PROJECTID == projectId && v.VERSIONID == versionId
                select new
                {
                    ProjectName = v.NAME,
                    ProjectType = pt.SHORTNAME,
                    ProjectDesc = v.DESCRIPTION,
                    BusinessLaunchData = p.BUSINESSLAUNCHDATE,
                    BusinessSponsor = (v.TPM_USER3.FIRSTNAME + " " + v.TPM_USER3.LASTNAME),
                    PrimaryTrainingOwner = (pto.FIRSTNAME + " " + pto.LASTNAME)
                }).First();

错误是“序列不包含任何元素”,我已追溯到这一行:

join pto in context.TPM_USER on v.TPM_USER1.USERID equals pto.USERID

如果USER1为null,则不返回该行。相反,我需要将PrimaryTrainingOwner改为null或空白。基本上,我需要进行LEFT JOIN,并在设置PrimaryTrainerOwner时检查这一点。有没有办法更新此LINQ表达式来处理这种情况?谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我想我找到了解决方案。关于这是最好的方法或语法还是其他什么,我感激不尽。谢谢!

var projInfo = (from v in context.TPM_PROJECTVERSION
                join p in context.TPM_PROJECT on v.PROJECTID equals p.PROJECTID
                join pto in context.TPM_USER on v.TPM_USER1.USERID equals pto.USERID into primaryowner
                from subpto in primaryowner.DefaultIfEmpty()
                join pt in context.TPM_PROJECTTYPES on p.PROJECTTYPEID equals pt.PROJECTTYPEID
                where v.PROJECTID == projectId && v.VERSIONID == versionId
                select new
                {
                    ProjectName = v.NAME,
                    ProjectType = pt.SHORTNAME,
                    ProjectDesc = v.DESCRIPTION,
                    BusinessLaunchData = p.BUSINESSLAUNCHDATE,
                    BusinessSponsor = (v.TPM_USER3.FIRSTNAME + " " + v.TPM_USER3.LASTNAME),
                    PrimaryTrainingOwner = subpto == null ? String.Empty : (subpto.FIRSTNAME + " " + subpto.LASTNAME)
                }).First();