Question

我正在使用eclipse EE：hibernate-tutorial-for-begin来学习本教程。我有错误。还有一件事是我无法在任何一个hibernate发行版中找到所有提到的jar文件，所以我有来自openlogic-hibernate-3.3.1.GA-all-bin-1＆amp;的所有jar文件。来自lib/jpa的{{1}}因为它未包含在3.3.1中。我在MySql中制作了表格。

修改这是我正在使用的Jar文件列表：

hibernate-release-4.0.0.CR5

以下是错误：

lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar
lib\slf4j-simple-1.6.4.jar
lib\antlr-2.7.6.jar
lib\commons-collections-3.1.jar
lib\dom4j-1.6.1.jar
lib\hibernate3.jar
lib\hibernate-cglib-repack-2.1_3.jar
lib\hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.0.CR5.jar
lib\javassist-3.4.GA.jar
lib\jta-1.1.jar
lib\slf4j-api-1.5.2.jar

以下是程序文件：

Test.Java

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.hib.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:16)
    at com.hib.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:7)
    at com.hib.Test.addUser(Test.java:61)
    at com.hib.Test.main(Test.java:20)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.SINGLETON from class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.<clinit>(LoggerFactory.java:60)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:151)
    at com.hib.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:11)
    ... 3 more

HibernateUtil.java

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class Test {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {

  Test tst = new Test();

  /**
   * adding records
   */
  tst.addUser("Saranga", "Rath");
  tst.addUser("Isuru", "Sampath");
  tst.addUser("Saranga", "Jaya");
  tst.addUser("Prasanna", "Milinda");

  tst.addTask(1, "Call", "Call Pubudu at 5 PM");
  tst.addTask(1, "Shopping", "Buy some foods for Kity");
  tst.addTask(2, "Email", "Send birthday wish to Pubudu");
  tst.addTask(2, "SMS", "Send message to Dad");
  tst.addTask(2, "Office", "Give a call to Boss");

  /**
   *  retrieving data
   */
  tst.getFullName("Saranga");

  /**
   * full updating records
   */
  User user = new User();
  user.setId(1);
  user.setFirstName("Saranga");
  user.setLastName("Rathnayake");
  tst.updateUser(user);

  /**
   * partial updating records
   */
  tst.updateLastName(3, "Jayamaha");

  /**
   * deleting records
   */
  User user1 = new User();
  user1.setId(4);
  tst.deleteUser(user1);
 }

 private void addUser(String firstName, String lastName) {

  Transaction trns = null;
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  try {
   trns = session.beginTransaction();

   User user = new User();

   user.setFirstName(firstName);
   user.setLastName(lastName);

   session.save(user);

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
   if(trns != null){
    trns.rollback();
   }
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally{
   session.flush();
   session.close();
  }
 }

 private void addTask(int userID, String title, String description) {

  Transaction trns = null;
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  try {
   trns = session.beginTransaction();

   Task task = new Task();

   task.setUserID(userID);
   task.setTitle(title);
   task.setDescription(description);

   session.save(task);

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
   if(trns != null){
    trns.rollback();
   }
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally{
   session.flush();
   session.close();
  }
 }

 private void updateLastName(int id, String lastName) {
  Transaction trns = null;
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  try {
   trns = session.beginTransaction();
   String hqlUpdate = "update User u set u.lastName = :newLastName where u.id = :oldId";
   int updatedEntities = session.createQuery( hqlUpdate )
   .setString( "newLastName", lastName )
   .setInteger( "oldId", id )
   .executeUpdate();

   trns.commit();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
   if(trns != null){
    trns.rollback();
   }
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally{
   session.flush();
   session.close();
  }

 }

 private void updateUser(User user) {
  Transaction trns = null;
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  try {
   trns = session.beginTransaction();

   session.update(user);

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
   if(trns != null){
    trns.rollback();
   }
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally{
   session.flush();
   session.close();
  }
 }

 private void getFullName(String firstName) {
  Transaction trns = null;
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  try {
   trns = session.beginTransaction();
   List<User> users = session.createQuery("from User as u where u.firstName = :firstName")
   .setString( "firstName", firstName )
   .list();
   for (Iterator<User> iter = users.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
    User user = iter.next();
    System.out.println(user.getFirstName() +" " + user.getLastName());
   }
   trns.commit();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
   if(trns != null){
    trns.rollback();
   }
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally{
   session.flush();
   session.close();
  }
 }

 private void deleteUser(User user) {
  Transaction trns = null;
  Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  try {
   trns = session.beginTransaction();

   session.delete(user);

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
   if(trns != null){
    trns.rollback();
   }
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally{
   session.flush();
   session.close();
  }
 }
}

hibernate.cfg.xml中

package com.hib;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {
 private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
 private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
  try {
   // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
   return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
  }
  catch (Throwable ex) {
   // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
   System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
   throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
  }
 }
 public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
  return sessionFactory;
 }
}

task.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <!-- Database connection settings -->
  <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/userdata</property>
  <property name="connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="connection.password"></property>

  <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
  <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

  <!-- SQL dialect -->
  <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

  <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

  <!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
  <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

  <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
  <property name="show_sql">true</property>

  <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
  <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

  <!-- Mapping files -->
  <mapping resource="user.hbm.xml"/>
  <mapping resource="task.hbm.xml"/>

 </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

user.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.hib.Task" table="tasks">
  <id name="id" type="int" column="id" >
   <generator class="native"/>
  </id>

  <property name="userID">
   <column name="user_id" />
  </property> 
  <property name="title">
   <column name="title" />
  </property>
  <property name="description">
   <column name="description"/>
  </property>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

任务类

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.hib.User" table="users" >
  <id name="id" type="int" column="id" >
   <generator class="native"/>
  </id>

  <property name="firstName">
   <column name="first_name" />
  </property>
  <property name="lastName">
   <column name="last_name"/>
  </property>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

用户类

package com.hib;

public class Task {

 private Integer id;
 private Integer userID;
 private String title;
 private String description;

 public Integer getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(Integer id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public Integer getUserID() {
  return userID;
 }
 public void setUserID(Integer userID) {
  this.userID = userID;
 }
 public String getTitle() {
  return title;
 }
 public void setTitle(String title) {
  this.title = title;
 }
 public String getDescription() {
  return description;
 }
 public void setDescription(String description) {
  this.description = description;
 }
}

Answer 1

您获得的运行时异常是由slf4j（Hibernate使用的日志框架）引起的。确保您提供了与在类路径中编译的Hibernate的slf4j API相匹配的正确实现，例如：对于Hibernate 3.3.1（根据pom），正确的版本是1.5.2（根据您的环境选择目标日志记录机制，例如simple / log4j / jdk14）。

Answer 2

这不是编译时错误，而是运行时。您缺少slf4j-log4j12.jar绑定或其他，具体取决于您要使用的基础日志框架。

您可以从http://www.slf4j.org/

下载

Answer 3

尝试将hibernate-jpa-xxx.jar添加到您的类路径中。也验证数据库连接配置。

Hibernate程序错误

3 个答案: