向ViewPager动态添加/删除页面

Question

我想动态地在我的视图寻呼机中添加或删除页面。这可能吗？

Answer 1

是。您可以动态地向ViewrAdapter添加或删除视图，并将其提供给ViewPager，并从PagerAdapter调用notifyDataSetChanged()以向受影响的ViewPager发出有关更改的警报。但是，当您这样做时，您必须覆盖PagerAdapter的getItemPosition(Object)，它会告诉他们当前显示的项目是否已更改位置。默认情况下，此函数设置为POSITION_UNCHANGED，因此如果不重写此方法，ViewPager将不会立即刷新。例如，

public class mAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    List<View> mList;

    public void addView(View view, int index) {
        mList.add(index, view);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void removeView(int index) {
        mList.remove(index);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object)) {
        if (mList.contains(object) {
            return mList.indexOf(object);
        } else {
            return POSITION_NONE;
        }
    }
}

但是，如果您只想暂时从显示中添加或删除视图，而不是从PagerAdapter的数据集中添加或删除视图，请尝试使用setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)转到PagerAdapter数据中的特定视图并{{1}用于从显示中删除视图。

Answer 2

是的，由于ViewPager从PagerAdapter获取子视图，您可以在其上添加新页面/删除页面，并调用.notifyDataSetChanged（）来重新加载它。

Answer 3

是的，代码应该是这样的：

public int addPage(View view, int position) {
        if ((position >= 0) && (position < getSize())) {
            myPagerAdapter.mListViews.add(position, view);
            myPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            return position;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

public View removePage(int position) {
        if ((position < 0) || (position >= getSize()) || (getSize()<=1)) {
            return null;
        } else {
            if (position == mPager.getCurrentItem()) {
                if(position == (getSize()-1)) {
                    mPager.setCurrentItem(position-1);
                } else if (position == 0){
                    mPager.setCurrentItem(1);
                }
            }
            View tempView = myPagerAdapter.mListViews.remove(position);
            myPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            return tempView;
        }
    }

但是有一个错误。如果当前项目为0，并且要删除第0页，它将不会立即刷新屏幕，我还没有找到解决方案。

Answer 4

我确信您通过扩展PageAdapter创建了一个适配器，因此有一种方法：

 @Override
 public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
           ((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
 }

有关相同的详细示例，请浏览this example。

Answer 5

以下是此问题的替代解决方案。我的适配器：

private class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements 
              ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener, TabListener {

    private List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
    private ViewPager mPager;
    private ActionBar mActionBar;

    private Fragment mPrimaryItem;

    public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ViewPager vp, ActionBar ab) {
        super(fm);
        mPager = vp;
        mPager.setAdapter(this);
        mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
        mActionBar = ab;
    }

    public void addTab(PartListFragment frag) {
        mFragments.add(frag);
        mActionBar.addTab(mActionBar.newTab().setTabListener(this).
                            setText(frag.getPartCategory()));
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mFragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragments.size();
    }

    /** (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter#setPrimaryItem(android.view.ViewGroup, int, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
            Object object) {
        super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);
        mPrimaryItem = (Fragment) object;
    }

    /** (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter#getItemPosition(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        if (object == mPrimaryItem) {
            return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
        }
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        mPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        mActionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
    }

    /**
     * This method removes the pages from ViewPager
     */
    public void removePages() {
        mActionBar.removeAllTabs();

                    //call to ViewPage to remove the pages
        vp.removeAllViews();
        mFragments.clear();

        //make this to update the pager
        vp.setAdapter(null);
        vp.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
    }
}

动态删除和添加的代码

//remove the pages. basically call to method removeAllViews from ViewPager
pagerAdapter.removePages();

pagerAdapter.addPage(pass your fragment);

在Peri Hartman的建议之后，在我将null设置为ViewPager适配器并在删除视图后再次放置适配器后，它开始工作。在此之前，页面0没有显示其列表内容。

Answer 6

首先：覆盖pagerAdapter方法＆＃34; getItemPosition＆＃34;

@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }
}

第二步：使用适配器删除数据绑定。并调用adapter.notifydatachanged

Answer 7

@Bind(R.id.pager)
ViewPager pager;
int pos = pager.getCurrentItem();
pager.removeViewAt(pos);

Answer 8

此解决方案目前运作良好：

 public class CustomPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private final List<Item> objects = new ArrayList<>();

    public CustomPagerAdapter(List<Item> objects) {
        if (objects != null) {
            this.objects.add(objects);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return objects.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        Item item = (Item) object;
        ItemView itemView = (ItemView) view;
        return Objects.equals(itemView.getItem(), item);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        Item item = (Item) object;
        int idx = objects.indexOf(item);
        return idx == -1 ? POSITION_NONE : idx;
    }

    @Override
    public Item instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        Item item = objects.get(position);

        final int id = generateViewIdForItem(item);
        ItemView itemView = new ItemView(container.getContext());
        itemView.setId(id);
        container.addView(itemView);

        itemView.setItem(item);

        return item;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        Item item = (Item) object;
        final int id = generateViewIdForItem(item);
        View view = container.findViewById(id);
        if (view != null) {
            container.removeView(view);
        }
    }

    public void update(@Nullable List<Item> objects) {
        this.objects.clear();
        if (objects != null) {
            this.objects.addAll(objects);
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void clear() {
        update(null);
    }

    /* add remove/update/add methods if you need, don't forget to call notifyDataSetChanged */

    private static int generateViewIdForItem(Item item) {
        return Math.abs(item.hashCode());
    }
}

请注意：

• 您的Item课程必须包含equals和hashCode方法的相应实施
• 您的ItemView课程必须包含Item对象的getter和setter。

Answer 9

根据其他答案和其他资源，我已使用此代码结束。

<强> CustomPagerAdapter ：

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class CustomPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

  private List<Fragment> pages = new ArrayList<>();
  private Map<Fragment, Integer> fragmentsPosition = new HashMap<>();

  private Fragment currentPrimaryItem;
  private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
  private FragmentTransaction currentTransaction;


  public CustomPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
    this.fragmentManager = fragmentManager;
  }

  @Override
  public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    if (currentTransaction == null) {
      currentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    }

    Fragment pageFragment = pages.get(position);
    String tag = pageFragment.getArguments().getString(MainActivity.FRAGMENT_TAG_ARG);
    Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);

    if (fragment != null) {
      if (fragment.getId() == container.getId()) {
        currentTransaction.attach(fragment);
      }
      else {
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction().remove(fragment).commit();
        fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
        currentTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment, tag);
      }
    }
    else {
      fragment = pageFragment;
      currentTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment, tag);
    }

    if (fragment != currentPrimaryItem) {
      fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
      fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
    }

    return fragment;
  }

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
    return pages.size();
  }

  @Override
  public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    if (currentTransaction == null) {
      currentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    }

    currentTransaction.detach((Fragment) object);
  }

  @Override
  public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;

    if (fragment != currentPrimaryItem) {
      if (currentPrimaryItem != null) {
        currentPrimaryItem.setMenuVisibility(false);
        currentPrimaryItem.setUserVisibleHint(false);
      }

      if (fragment != null) {
        fragment.setMenuVisibility(true);
        fragment.setUserVisibleHint(true);
      }

      currentPrimaryItem = fragment;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
    if (currentTransaction != null) {
      currentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
      currentTransaction = null;
      fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
    return ((Fragment) object).getView() == view;
  }

  @Override
  public int getItemPosition(Object o) {
    Integer result = fragmentsPosition.get(o);

    if (result == null) {
      return PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED;
    }

    return result;
  }

  // ---------------------------------- Page actions ----------------------------------

  public void addPage(Fragment fragment) {
    fragmentsPosition.clear();
    pages.add(fragment);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
  }

  public void removePage(int position) {
    fragmentsPosition.clear();

    Fragment pageFragment = pages.get(position);
    String tag = pageFragment.getArguments().getString(MainActivity.FRAGMENT_TAG_ARG);

    Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);

    if (fragment != null) {
      fragmentsPosition.put(fragment, PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE);
    }

    for (int i = position + 1; i < pages.size(); i++) {
      pageFragment = pages.get(i);
      tag = pageFragment.getArguments().getString(MainActivity.FRAGMENT_TAG_ARG);
      fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);

      if (fragment != null) {
        fragmentsPosition.put(fragment, i - 1);
      }
    }

    pages.remove(position);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
  }

}

<强> MainActivity ：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  public static final String FRAGMENT_TAG_ARG = "tag";

  private CustomPagerAdapter mCustomPagerAdapter;

  private ViewPager mViewPager;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mCustomPagerAdapter = new CustomPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    mCustomPagerAdapter.addPage(MainFragment.newInstance("Main_Title"));
    mCustomPagerAdapter.addPage(SecondaryFragment.newInstance("Secondary_Title"));

    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
    mViewPager.setAdapter(mCustomPagerAdapter);
  }

}

删除页面：

mCustomPagerAdapter.removePage(1);

<强> MainFragment ：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {

  public static final String FRAGMENT_TAG = "MainFragment";

  public static MainFragment newInstance(String text) {
    return newInstance(text, FRAGMENT_TAG);
  }

  public static MainFragment newInstance(String text, String tag) {
    MainFragment fragment = new MainFragment();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putString("text", text);
    args.putString(MainActivity.FRAGMENT_TAG_ARG, tag + "_" + fragment.hashCode());
    fragment.setArguments(args);
    return fragment;
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
    TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
    textView.setText(getArguments().getString("text"));
    return rootView;
  }

}

SecondaryFragment 具有相同的代码。

布局是简单的ViewPager / Fragment布局，android.support.v4.view.ViewPager标识为container，片段TextView标识为section_label。

<强>资源：

• dynamically add and remove view to viewpager
• How to Remove Fragment from FragmentPagerAdapter?
• https://github.com/takaaki7/ArrayPagerAdapter
• https://github.com/commonsguy/cwac-pager

Answer 10

您必须再次将适配器设置为viewpager，然后它将刷新内容。

我的PagerAdaper中的

removeView（int pos）

public void removeView(int index) {
       imageFileNames.remove(index);
       notifyDataSetChanged();
}

无论我在哪里删除文件，我都必须这样做

imagePagerAdapter.removeView(currentPosition);
viewPager.setAdapter(imagePagerAdapter);

编辑：

以下方法有效，您可以应用以下方法。

public void updateView(int pos){
      viewPager.setAdapter(null);
      imagePagerAdapter =new ImagePagerAdapter(YOUR_CONTEXT,YOUR_CONTENT);
      viewPager.setAdapter(imagePagerAdapter);
      viewPager.setCurrentItem(pos);
}

将YOUR_CONTEXT替换为上下文，将内容替换为内容名称，即更新列表或其他内容。