由于就VCL而言,TTabSheets不是表单的父级(不想使用动态RTL,而是使用其他语言制作的插件),我必须手柄调整大小。我这样做如下:
var
ChildHandle : DWORD;
begin
If Assigned(pcMain.ActivePage) Then
begin
ChildHandle := FindWindowEx(pcMain.ActivePage.Handle, 0, 'TfrmPluginForm', nil);
If ChildHandle > 0 Then
begin
SetWindowPos(ChildHandle, 0, 0, 0, pcMain.ActivePage.Width, pcMain.ActivePage.Height, SWP_NOZORDER + SWP_NOACTIVATE + SWP_NOCOPYBITS);
end;
end;
现在,我的问题是,当应用程序调整大小时,TGroupBox中的所有TGroupBox和TLabel都会闪烁。不在TGroupboxes内的TLabel很好,不会闪烁。
我尝试过的事情:
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:27)
我发现唯一能够正常工作的是使用WS_EX_COMPOSITED
窗口样式。这是一个性能损失,所以我只在一个大小调整循环中启用它。根据我的经验,使用内置控件,在我的应用程序中,仅在调整表单大小时才会出现闪烁。
您应该首先执行快速测试,看看这种方法是否可以帮助您只需将WS_EX_COMPOSITED
窗口样式添加到所有窗口控件。如果可行,您可以考虑以下更高级的方法:
快速入侵
procedure EnableComposited(WinControl: TWinControl);
var
i: Integer;
NewExStyle: DWORD;
begin
NewExStyle := GetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE) or WS_EX_COMPOSITED;
SetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, NewExStyle);
for i := 0 to WinControl.ControlCount-1 do
if WinControl.Controls[i] is TWinControl then
EnableComposited(TWinControl(WinControl.Controls[i]));
end;
例如,在您OnShow
的{{1}}中调用此方法,并传递表单实例。如果这有帮助那么你真的应该更加挑剔地实施它。我从我的代码中提供了相关摘录,以说明我是如何做到的。
完整代码
TForm
这不会为你编译,但它应该包含一些有用的想法。 procedure TMyForm.WMEnterSizeMove(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
BeginSizing;
end;
procedure TMyForm.WMExitSizeMove(var Message: TMessage);
begin
EndSizing;
inherited;
end;
procedure SetComposited(WinControl: TWinControl; Value: Boolean);
var
ExStyle, NewExStyle: DWORD;
begin
ExStyle := GetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE);
if Value then begin
NewExStyle := ExStyle or WS_EX_COMPOSITED;
end else begin
NewExStyle := ExStyle and not WS_EX_COMPOSITED;
end;
if NewExStyle<>ExStyle then begin
SetWindowLong(WinControl.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, NewExStyle);
end;
end;
function TMyForm.SizingCompositionIsPerformed: Boolean;
begin
//see The Old New Thing, Taxes: Remote Desktop Connection and painting
Result := not InRemoteSession;
end;
procedure TMyForm.BeginSizing;
var
UseCompositedWindowStyleExclusively: Boolean;
Control: TControl;
WinControl: TWinControl;
begin
if SizingCompositionIsPerformed then begin
UseCompositedWindowStyleExclusively := Win32MajorVersion>=6;//XP can't handle too many windows with WS_EX_COMPOSITED
for Control in ControlEnumerator(TWinControl) do begin
WinControl := TWinControl(Control);
if UseCompositedWindowStyleExclusively then begin
SetComposited(WinControl, True);
end else begin
if WinControl is TPanel then begin
TPanel(WinControl).FullRepaint := False;
end;
if (WinControl is TCustomGroupBox) or (WinControl is TCustomRadioGroup) or (WinControl is TCustomGrid) then begin
//can't find another way to make these awkward customers stop flickering
SetComposited(WinControl, True);
end else if ControlSupportsDoubleBuffered(WinControl) then begin
WinControl.DoubleBuffered := True;
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TMyForm.EndSizing;
var
Control: TControl;
WinControl: TWinControl;
begin
if SizingCompositionIsPerformed then begin
for Control in ControlEnumerator(TWinControl) do begin
WinControl := TWinControl(Control);
if WinControl is TPanel then begin
TPanel(WinControl).FullRepaint := True;
end;
UpdateDoubleBuffered(WinControl);
SetComposited(WinControl, False);
end;
end;
end;
function TMyForm.ControlSupportsDoubleBuffered(Control: TWinControl): Boolean;
const
NotSupportedClasses: array [0..1] of TControlClass = (
TCustomForm,//general policy is not to double buffer forms
TCustomRichEdit//simply fails to draw if double buffered
);
var
i: Integer;
begin
for i := low(NotSupportedClasses) to high(NotSupportedClasses) do begin
if Control is NotSupportedClasses[i] then begin
Result := False;
exit;
end;
end;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TMyForm.UpdateDoubleBuffered(Control: TWinControl);
function ControlIsDoubleBuffered: Boolean;
const
DoubleBufferedClasses: array [0..2] of TControlClass = (
TMyCustomGrid,//flickers when updating
TCustomListView,//flickers when updating
TCustomStatusBar//drawing infidelities , e.g. my main form status bar during file loading
);
var
i: Integer;
begin
if not InRemoteSession then begin
//see The Old New Thing, Taxes: Remote Desktop Connection and painting
for i := low(DoubleBufferedClasses) to high(DoubleBufferedClasses) do begin
if Control is DoubleBufferedClasses[i] then begin
Result := True;
exit;
end;
end;
end;
Result := False;
end;
var
DoubleBuffered: Boolean;
begin
if ControlSupportsDoubleBuffered(Control) then begin
DoubleBuffered := ControlIsDoubleBuffered;
end else begin
DoubleBuffered := False;
end;
Control.DoubleBuffered := DoubleBuffered;
end;
procedure TMyForm.UpdateDoubleBuffered;
var
Control: TControl;
begin
for Control in ControlEnumerator(TWinControl) do begin
UpdateDoubleBuffered(TWinControl(Control));
end;
end;
是我的实用工具,可以将子控件的递归遍历转换为平坦的ControlEnumerator
循环。请注意,我还使用自定义拆分器,当它处于活动状态时调用BeginSizing / EndSizing。
另一个有用的技巧是使用for
代替TStaticText
,当您对页面控件和面板进行深度嵌套时,有时需要这样做。
我已经使用此代码使我的应用程序100%无闪烁,但我花了很多年龄和实验时间来完成所有这些操作。希望其他人可以在这里找到一些有用的东西。
答案 1 :(得分:11)
使用VCL Fix Pack中的Andreas Hausladen。
此外:不要指定SWP_NOCOPYBITS
标志,并设置PageControl的DoubleBuffered
:
uses
VCLFixPack;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
PageControl1.DoubleBuffered := True;
//Setup test conditions:
FForm2 := TForm2.Create(Self);
FForm2.BorderStyle := bsNone;
FForm2.BoundsRect := TabSheet1.ClientRect;
Windows.SetParent(FForm2.Handle, TabSheet1.Handle);
FForm2.Show;
PageControl1.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop, akRight, akBottom];
PageControl1.OnResize := PageControl1Resize;
end;
procedure TForm1.PageControl1Resize(Sender: TObject);
begin
SetWindowPos(FForm2.Handle, 0, 0, 0, TabSheet1.ClientWidth,
TabSheet1.ClientHeight, SWP_NOZORDER + SWP_NOACTIVATE);
end;
答案 2 :(得分:2)
这是我在项目中以多种形式成功使用的解决方案。它有点脏,因为它使用winapi功能。与大卫回答相比,它不包括性能损失。重点是为表单及其所有子窗口覆盖WM_ERASEBKGND消息的消息处理程序。
typedef LRESULT CALLBACK(*PWndProc)(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void SetNonFlickeringWndProc(TWinControl &control, std::map<HWND,PWndProc> &list, PWndProc new_proc)
{
if (control.Handle == 0)
{
return;
}
PWndProc oldWndProc = (PWndProc)SetWindowLong(control.Handle, GWL_WNDPROC, (LONG)new_proc);
list[control.Handle] = oldWndProc;
int count = control.ControlCount;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
TControl *child_control = control.Controls[i];
TWinControl *child_wnd_control = dynamic_cast<TWinControl*>(child_control);
if (child_wnd_control == NULL)
{
continue;
}
SetNonFlickeringWndProc(*child_wnd_control, list, new_proc);
}
}
void RestoreWndProc(std::map<HWND,PWndProc> &old_wnd_proc)
{
std::map<HWND,PWndProc>::iterator it;
for (it = old_wnd_proc.begin(); it != old_wnd_proc.end(); it++)
{
LONG res = SetWindowLong(it->first, GWL_WNDPROC, (LONG)it->second);
}
old_wnd_proc.clear();
}
std::map<HWND,PWndProc> oldwndproc; // addresses for window procedures for all components in form
LRESULT CALLBACK NonFlickeringWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if (uMsg == WM_ERASEBKGND)
{
return 1;
}
return ((PWndProc)oldwndproc[hwnd])(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
void __fastcall TForm1::FormShow(TObject *Sender)
{
oldwndproc.clear();
SetNonFlickeringWndProc(*this, oldwndproc, &NonFlickeringWndProc);
}
void __fastcall TForm1::FormClose(TObject* Sender, TCloseAction& Action)
{
RestoreWndProc(oldwndproc_etype);
}
重要提示:如果您不希望在侧面看到黑色条纹,则必须设置表单的DoubleBufferd属性!
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在表单上方(界面)或将其全部放在新的最后一个单元中以包含:
TLabel = class( stdCtrls.TLabel )
protected
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWmEraseBkgnd); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
end;
将其放在实施部分
中procedure TLabel.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TWmEraseBkgnd);
begin
Message.Result:=1; // Fake erase
end;
为TGroupBox重复此步骤