我对Expression Blend 4有疑问。
我想创建一个简单的组件出现动画,当组件的高度从0变为100%,而它下面的组件向下移动以分配所需的空间。
我的问题是只允许以像素为单位的静态值来创建这种类型的动画。但我不知道我的控制高度(实际上,它是内容和内容长度可能不同的textBox),我无法将最后一个关键帧的Height
值设置为Auto
。
我该怎么做才能完成这项任务?
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我想最简单的方法是使用Fluid Layout
。
在下面的示例中,我创建了TextBlock
并将其Visibility
设置为Collpased
。然后,当触发Show
视觉状态时,我将其Visibility
设置为Visible
。通常情况下,您无法为Visibility
设置动画,但如果您启用Fluid Layout
行为(还要记住定义TransitionEffect
),它会自动为您设置动画。
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:ei="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactions" xmlns:ee="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/effects" xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity" mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="transformanimation.MainPage"
Width="640" Height="480">
<UserControl.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="Storyboard1">
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:0.7" To="0.2" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.ScaleX)" Storyboard.TargetName="textBlock" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:0.7" To="0.2" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.ScaleY)" Storyboard.TargetName="textBlock" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateGroup" ei:ExtendedVisualStateManager.UseFluidLayout="True">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.2">
<ei:ExtendedVisualStateManager.TransitionEffect>
<ee:FadeTransitionEffect/>
</ei:ExtendedVisualStateManager.TransitionEffect>
</VisualTransition>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="Hide"/>
<VisualState x:Name="Show">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="textBlock">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<ei:ExtendedVisualStateManager/>
</VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<Grid Margin="205,96,275,150">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBlock" FontSize="26.667" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Visibility="Collapsed">
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform/>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<Rectangle Fill="#FF767689" Stroke="Black" Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
<Button Content="hide" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Margin="63,19,0,0">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<ei:GoToStateAction StateName="Hide"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
<Button Content="show" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Margin="183,20,0,0">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<ei:GoToStateAction StateName="Show"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
当然,如果你不想使用这个神奇的动画,你可以尝试动画它的ScaleY
。像这样的东西,
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:0.2" To="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.ScaleY)" Storyboard.TargetName="textBlock" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
希望这有帮助! :)