我有一个带有XHTML表的SVG文件。我想用SVG绘图(通过JavaScript)连接表的部分。例如,在以下文件中,我想将每个黄色圆圈放在红色边框右端的中心位置:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<svg viewBox="0 0 1000 650" version="1.1" baseProfile="full"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<title>Connect</title>
<style type="text/css"><![CDATA[
table { border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 auto; }
table td { padding:0; border-bottom:1px solid #c00;}
circle.dot { fill:blue }
]]></style>
<foreignObject x="100" width="800" height="600" y="400"><body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><table><thead><tr>
<th>Space</th>
</tr></thead><tbody>
<tr><td><input name="name" type="text" value="One"/></td></tr>
<tr><td><input name="name" type="text" value="Two"/></td></tr>
</tbody></table></body></foreignObject>
<circle class="dot" id="dot1" cx="100" cy="100" r="5" />
<circle class="dot" id="dot2" cx="200" cy="100" r="5" />
</svg>
如何在全局SVG坐标空间中最好地找到任意HTML元素的位置?
为简单起见,请随意忽略浏览器大小调整以及可能包装<foreignObject>
的任何转换堆栈。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下是我提出的实际行动:HTML Element Location in SVG (v2)
// Find the four corners (nw/ne/sw/se) of any HTML element embedded in
// an SVG document, transformed into the coordinates of an arbitrary SVG
// element in the document.
var svgCoordsForHTMLElement = (function(svg){
var svgNS= svg.namespaceURI, xhtmlNS = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
var doc = svg.ownerDocument;
var wrap = svg.appendChild(doc.createElementNS(svgNS,'foreignObject'));
var body = wrap.appendChild(doc.createElementNS(xhtmlNS,'body'));
if (typeof body.getBoundingClientRect != 'function') return;
body.style.margin = body.style.padding = 0;
wrap.setAttribute('x',100);
var broken = body.getBoundingClientRect().left != 0;
svg.removeChild(wrap);
var pt = svg.createSVGPoint();
return function svgCoordsForHTMLElement(htmlEl,svgEl){
if (!svgEl) svgEl = htmlEl.ownerDocument.documentElement;
for (var o=htmlEl;o&&o.tagName!='foreignObject';o=o.parentNode){}
var xform = o.getTransformToElement(svgEl);
if (broken) xform = o.getScreenCTM().inverse().multiply(xform);
var coords = {};
var rect = htmlEl.getBoundingClientRect();
pt.x = rect.left; pt.y = rect.top;
coords.nw = pt.matrixTransform(xform);
pt.y = rect.bottom; coords.sw = pt.matrixTransform(xform);
pt.x = rect.right; coords.se = pt.matrixTransform(xform);
pt.y = rect.top; coords.ne = pt.matrixTransform(xform);
return coords;
};
})(document.documentElement);
以下是你如何使用它:
// Setting SVG group origin to bottom right of HTML element
var pts = svgCoordsForHTMLElement( htmlEl );
var x = pts.sw.x, y = pts.sw.y;
svgGroup.setAttribute( 'transform', 'translate('+x+','+y+')' );
注意事项:
<foreignObject>
被旋转或歪斜,它无法正常工作。getTransformToElement
不起作用。)