根据文档,JAXB工厂方法没有参数。是否有一个JAXB实现允许我创建一个工厂方法,该方法接收我需要创建的对象的类作为参数? 碰巧我的所有JAXB对象都遵循相同的创建模式(特定的字节代码检测),因此我想将其封装在一个单独的工厂方法中,该方法将要创建的JAXB对象的类作为参数,从而避免以这种方式为每个JAXB类创建不同的工厂方法,基本上完全相同。
我发现有人在OTN论坛上提出同样的问题:https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?messageID=9969927#9969927,但尚未提出真正的答案。
感谢您的帮助
答案 0 :(得分:2)
目前使用标准JAXB API无法做到这一点。我已输入以下增强请求,以便将此行为添加到EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy):
MOXy特定解决方案
您可以利用EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)中的@XmlCustomizer
扩展名来自定义对象的实例化方式。利用这种机制来调整MOXy的底层元数据。
的 CommonFactory 强> 的
import java.util.Date;
public class CommonFactory {
public static Object create(Class<?> clazz) {
if(Foo.class == clazz) {
return new Foo(new Date());
} else if(Bar.class == clazz) {
return new Bar(new Date());
}
return null;
}
}
的让Foo.class 强> 的
Foo
类通常会被注释,除了我们将使用@XmlCustomizer
注释来指定我们将用于调整MOXy元数据的DescriptorCustomizer
。
import java.util.Date;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlCustomizer;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlType(factoryClass=CommonFactory.class, factoryMethod="create")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlCustomizer(FactoryCustomizer.class)
public class Foo {
private Date creationDate;
private Bar bar;
// Non-default constructor
public Foo(Date creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
}
的酒吧强> 的
我们将再次使用@XmlCustomizer
注释来引用我们在DescriptorCustomizer
类中所做的Foo
。
import java.util.Date;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlCustomizer;
@XmlType(factoryClass=CommonFactory.class, factoryMethod="create")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlCustomizer(FactoryCustomizer.class)
public class Bar {
private Date creationDate;
// Non-default constructor
public Bar(Date creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
}
的 FactoryCustomizer 强> 的
MOXy具有构建新对象的InstantiationPolicy
概念。在这个例子中,我们将交换我们自己的实例InstantiationPolicy
,它可以使用参数化的工厂方法:
import org.eclipse.persistence.config.DescriptorCustomizer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DescriptorException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.InstantiationPolicy;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedAccessHelper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
public class FactoryCustomizer implements DescriptorCustomizer{
@Override
public void customize(ClassDescriptor descriptor) throws Exception {
descriptor.setInstantiationPolicy(new MyInstantiationPolicy(descriptor));
}
private static class MyInstantiationPolicy extends InstantiationPolicy {
public MyInstantiationPolicy(ClassDescriptor descriptor) {
InstantiationPolicy defaultInstantiationPolicy = descriptor.getInstantiationPolicy();
this.factoryClassName = defaultInstantiationPolicy.getFactoryClassName();
this.factoryClass = defaultInstantiationPolicy.getFactoryClass();
this.methodName = defaultInstantiationPolicy.getMethodName();
}
@Override
public void initialize(AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException {
super.initialize(session);
}
@Override
protected void initializeMethod() throws DescriptorException {
Class<?>[] methodParameterTypes = new Class[] {Class.class};
try {
this.method = PrivilegedAccessHelper.getMethod(factoryClass, methodName, methodParameterTypes, true);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Object buildNewInstance() throws DescriptorException {
Object[] parameters = new Object[] {this.descriptor.getJavaClass()};
try {
return PrivilegedAccessHelper.invokeMethod(method, factory, parameters);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
的演示强> 的
import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
Foo foo = (Foo) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader("<foo><bar/></foo>"));
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(foo, System.out);
}
}
的输出强> 的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo>
<creationDate>2011-11-08T12:35:43.198</creationDate>
<bar>
<creationDate>2011-11-08T12:35:43.198</creationDate>
</bar>
</foo>
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