Question

我有几个文件，我需要替换它们中的第三行：

files = ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt']
new_3rd_line = 'new third line'

这样做的最佳方式是什么？

文件足够大，有几个100mb的文件。

Answer 1

我使用了这个解决方案：Search and replace a line in a file in Python

from tempfile import mkstemp
from shutil import move
from os import remove, close

def replace_3_line(file):
    new_3rd_line = 'new_3_line\n'
    #Create temp file
    fh, abs_path = mkstemp()
    new_file = open(abs_path,'w')
    old_file = open(file)
    counter = 0
    for line in old_file:
        counter = counter + 1
        if counter == 3:
            new_file.write(new_3rd_line)
        else:
            new_file.write(line)
    #close temp file
    new_file.close()
    close(fh)
    old_file.close()
    #Remove original file
    remove(file)
    #Move new file
    move(abs_path, file)

replace_3_line('tmp.ann')

但它不适用于包含非英语字符的文件。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\xxx\replace.py", line 27, in <module>
    replace_3_line('tmp.ann')
  File "D:\xxx\replace.py", line 12, in replace_3_line
    for line in old_file:
  File "C:\Python31\lib\encodings\cp1251.py", line 23, in decode
    return codecs.charmap_decode(input,self.errors,decoding_table)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x98 in position 32: character maps to <undefined>

这很糟糕。哪里的python unicode？（文件是utf8，python3）。

档案是：

фвыафыв
sdadf
试试
阿斯达а
阿斯顿飞

用Python替换文件中的给定行

1 个答案: