我正在尝试创建一个数学测验,我只希望用户能够输入数字,无论它们是负数还是正数。有没有办法这样做?我曾经想过使用正则表达式,但我听说它们使用起来很糟糕。我尝试使用keylistener,但如果用户粘贴了怎么办?我试过解析字符串得到一个整数,但负符号不起作用。
有什么想法吗?
package com.quiz.ui;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class SSCCE {
private JFrame frame;
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField usernameField;
public static void main(String[] arguments) {
new SSCCE().construct();
}
public void construct() {
frame = new JFrame("Login");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(getContentPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public JPanel getContentPane() {
usernameField = new JTextField(5);
usernameField.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
int keyCode = arg0.getKeyCode();
if ((keyCode > 47 && keyCode < 58) || keyCode == 45) {
arg0.consume();
}
System.out.println(arg0.getKeyCode());
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
contentPane.add(usernameField);
return contentPane;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:12)
<强> NumberOnlyFilter.java:强>
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class NumberOnlyFilter extends DocumentFilter
{
public void insertString(DocumentFilter.FilterBypass fb, int offset, String text, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(fb.getDocument().getText(0, fb.getDocument().getLength()));
sb.insert(offset, text);
if(!containsOnlyNumbers(sb.toString())) return;
fb.insertString(offset, text, attr);
}
public void replace(DocumentFilter.FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(fb.getDocument().getText(0, fb.getDocument().getLength()));
sb.replace(offset, offset + length, text);
if(!containsOnlyNumbers(sb.toString())) return;
fb.replace(offset, length, text, attr);
}
/**
* This method checks if a String contains only numbers
*/
public boolean containsOnlyNumbers(String text)
{
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("([+-]{0,1})?[\\d]*");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
boolean isMatch = matcher.matches();
return isMatch;
}
}
然后您就可以使用它:
((AbstractDocument)yourTxtField.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(new NumberOnlyFilter());
答案 1 :(得分:4)
或者,请使用Validating Input考虑InputVerifier
。 Formatted Text Field也可能是合适的。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用Integer.parseInt(String s,int radix),将十进制使用10作为redix值。