Question

我是C＃编程的新手，所以这里就是..

我正在尝试编写一个电子剪贴簿应用程序作为礼物，但我已经取消了 - 我的应用程序当前显示第一个xml记录，但我不知道如何使用下一个按钮转到下一个记录。我已经尝试过使用数组和arraylists，但我似乎无法接近我正在寻找的东西。任何帮助将非常感激： - ）

我将在下面包含我的XML和XAML代码，但我会省略C＃代码，因为它会让我的帖子太长。如果以下任何代码与您无关，请道歉：

XAML：

    <Grid>
    <Grid.DataContext>
        <XmlDataProvider Source="Data/Memories.xml" XPath="/Memories/Memory" />
    </Grid.DataContext>
    <DockPanel Height="22" Name="dockPanel1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="Auto">
        <Menu Height="24" Name="menu1" Width="Auto" DockPanel.Dock="Top" VerticalAlignment="Top">
            <MenuItem Header="_File" >
                <MenuItem Header="Add _New Memory" Name="newMemory" Click="newMemory_Click" />
                <MenuItem Header="_Edit this Memory" Name="editMemory" Click="editMemory_Click" />
                <MenuItem Header="_Delete this Memory" Name="deleteMemory" Click="deleteMemory_Click" />
                <MenuItem Header="_Save Changes" Name="saveMemory" Click="saveMemory_Click" />
                <Separator/>
                <MenuItem Header="E_xit" Name="exit" Click="exit_Click" />
            </MenuItem>
            <MenuItem Header="_Edit" />
            <MenuItem Header="_Help" >
                <MenuItem Header="_About muh program" Name="about" Click="about_Click" />
            </MenuItem>
        </Menu>
    </DockPanel>
    <Button Content="&lt;" Margin="-70,32,0,0" Name="previousButton" Height="22" Width="20" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}" />
    <Button Content=">" Height="22" Margin="70,32,0,0" Name="nextButton" Width="20" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}" />
    <Button Content="?" Margin="0,32,0,0" Name="RandomButton" Height="22" Width="40" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}" />
    <TextBlock Height="30" Width="300" Margin="0,62,0,419" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding XPath=@Title}" FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold" Name="memoryTitle" />
    <TextBlock Height="30" Width="300" Margin="0,84,0,397" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding XPath=./Date}" FontSize="12" FontWeight="Normal" Name="memoryDate" Panel.ZIndex="1" />
    <TextBlock Height="375" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,116,26,20" Name="textOutput" Width="300" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" Background="White" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}">
        <TextBlock.Text>
            <Binding XPath="./Blurb" />
        </TextBlock.Text>
    </TextBlock>
    <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,116,26,20" Name="textInput" Height="375" Width="300" TextWrapping="Wrap" AcceptsReturn="True" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
    <Image Height="375" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="-326,94,0,0" Name="imgPhoto" Stretch="Uniform" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="500" ClipToBounds="False" AllowDrop="False" Source="{Binding XPath=ImageFile}" />
    <Image Height="375" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="-326,94,0,0" Name="imgPhotoNew" Stretch="Uniform" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="500" ClipToBounds="False" AllowDrop="False" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
    <Button Content="Done" Height="22" Width="40" Margin="463,32,375,0" Name="doneMemoryButton" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="doneMemoryButton_Click" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
    <Button Content="Select Photo" Height="22" Width="75" Margin="377,32,427,0"  Name="selectPhotoButton" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Click="selectPhotoButton_Click" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
</Grid>

XML：

<Memories>
   <Memory Title="1 Year - Howard Jones!" ID="1">
      <ImageFile>Data/Images/01.jpg</ImageFile>
      <Blurb>We saw Howard Jones perform!!</Blurb>
      <Date>06/11/2010</Date>
   </Memory>
   <Memory Title="Ski Holiday" ID="2">
      <ImageFile>Data/Images/02.jpg</ImageFile>
      <Blurb>Our skiing holiday in Flaine!</Blurb>
      <Date>29/11/2010</Date>
   </Memory>
   <Memory Title="Stinksy's Birthday: Ice Bar!" ID="3">
      <ImageFile>Data/Images/03.jpg</ImageFile>
      <Blurb>Absolut Ice Bar</Blurb>
      <Date>19/12/2010</Date>
   </Memory>
</Memories>

Answer 1

我不会通过该代码，但我可以举例说明如何执行此操作：

<Window.Resources>
    <XmlDataProvider x:Key="data" Source="Data/Memories.xml" XPath="/Memories/Memory" />
    <CollectionViewSource x:Key="dataCvs" Source="{StaticResource data}" />
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
    <ContentControl Content="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataCvs}}">
        <ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <StackPanel>
                    <Image Source="{Binding XPath=ImageFile}" />
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=Blurb}" />
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=Date}" />
                </StackPanel>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
    </ContentControl>
    <Button Content="Previous" Click="Previous_Click" Tag="{StaticResource dataCvs}" />
    <Button Content="Next" Click="Next_Click" Tag="{StaticResource dataCvs}" />
</StackPanel>

ContentControl绑定到记忆集合顶部视图的CurrentItem，我将CollectionViewSource传递给按钮，以便我可以在点击时更改当前项目。（通常你应该使用Command并将其作为CommandParameter传递，这样更干净）

private void Next_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    var button = (Button)sender;
    var cvs = (CollectionViewSource)button.Tag;
    cvs.View.MoveCurrentToNext();
}

private void Previous_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    var button = (Button)sender;
    var cvs = (CollectionViewSource)button.Tag;
    cvs.View.MoveCurrentToPrevious();
}

如何使用上一个/下一个按钮循环浏览XML文件中的记录？

1 个答案: