我有一个要求,要求我使用Spring.net来获取存储在app.config中的连接字符串,然后将检索到的连接字符串注入实例化的对象。
如何使用Spring.net的xml配置执行此操作?
例如,代替我的代码执行此操作:
// Spring.net config:
<object name="myService" type="com.acme.MyService, com.acme">
<constructor-arg type="System.String" value="myConnectionName"/>
</object>
// Web.config:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="myConnectionName" connectionString="DB_connectionstring"/>
</connectionStrings>
// Codes:
public class MyService {
public MyService(string connectionName) {
var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[connectionName];
// use connectionString to create a DB connection, etc
}
}
我想这样:
// Spring.net config:
<object name="myService" type="com.acme.MyService, com.acme">
<constructor-arg type="System.String" ref="retrievedConnectionString"/>
</object>
// How to make a call similar to "ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[connectionName]" and get the connection string from Web.config and put inside "retrievedConnectionString"?
// Web.config:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="myConnectionName" connectionString="DB_connectionstring"/>
</connectionStrings>
// Codes:
public class MyService {
public MyService(string connectionString) {
// use connectionString to create a DB connection, etc
}
}
甚至可以从Spring.net xml config调用ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[..]
吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
过去我使用expression来实现这一目标,但通过这个问题和bbaia的回答,我发现更好的方法是使用VariablePlaceholderConfigurer
。当您使用VariablePlaceholderConfigurer
而不是我的“表达式黑客”时,您不会将自己绑定到变量的appSettings / connectionStrings
样式配置:您可以切换到提供的VariableSources
之一通过spring.net或甚至实现自己的IVariableSource
。
开箱即用,Spring.NET提供VariablePlaceholderConfigurer
来从标准.NET设置中检索变量,如AppSettings
,ConnectionStrings
,UserSettings
和{{ 1}}。 bbaia的答案部分说明了这一点,你将在下面找到一个完整的例子。
ApplicationSettings
所以,我不建议你使用它,但这是我过去使用的hack,适用于你的配置:
ConfigurationManager
您可以对<object object name="myService" type="com.acme.MyService, com.acme">
<constructor-arg name="Connection"
expression="T(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).ConnectionStrings['myConnectionName']" />
</object>
使用相同的方法,例如:
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings
<object object name="myService" type="com.acme.MyService, com.acme">
<constructor-arg name="AnotherConstructorArgument"
expression="T(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).AppSettings['mySetting']" />
</object>
:引用Spring.NET xml config 您可以轻松配置VariablePlaceholderConfigurer
以从标准.NET设置中检索变量,例如VariablePlaceholderConfigurer
,AppSettings
,ConnectionStrings
和UserSettings
。例如,考虑这个xml配置:
ApplicationSettings
它会从此<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net" >
<object type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.VariablePlaceholderConfigurer, Spring.Core">
<property name="VariableSources">
<list>
<object type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.ConnectionStringsVariableSource, Spring.Core" />
<object type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.ConfigSectionVariableSource, Spring.Core">
<!-- Sections to read, sepearated by comma (leave out spaces) -->
<property name="SectionNames"
value="appSettings,applicationSettings/q7991262.Properties.Settings,userSettings/q7991262.Properties.Settings" />
</object>
</list>
</property>
</object>
<!-- Note that you have to append '.connectionstring' to the key! -->
<object id="usingConnectionStringsVariableSource"
type="q7991262.MyService, q7991262">
<property name="Connection"
value="${myConnectionName.connectionString}" />
</object>
<object id="configSectionVariableSource"
type="q7991262.MyService, q7991262">
<property name="Connection"
value="${myConnectionNameAppSettings}" />
</object>
<object id="userSettingsSection"
type="q7991262.MyService, q7991262">
<property name="Connection"
value="${myConectionNameUserSetting}" />
</object>
<object id="applicationSetting"
type="q7991262.MyService, q7991262">
<property name="Connection"
value="${myConectionNameApplicationSetting}" />
</object>
</objects>
:
app.config
答案 1 :(得分:3)
另一种解决方案是使用VariablePlaceholderConfigurer: http://www.springframework.net/doc-latest/reference/html/objects.html#objects-variablesource
ConnectionStringsVariableSource实现允许您从配置文件中的ConnectionString部分获取值。
<object type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.VariablePlaceholderConfigurer, Spring.Core">
<property name="VariableSources">
<list>
<object type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.ConnectionStringsVariableSource, Spring.Core"/>
</list>
</property>
</object>
<object name="myService" type="com.acme.MyService, com.acme">
<constructor-arg type="System.String" value="${myConnectionName.connectionString}"/>
</object>
Spring.NET论坛的示例: http://forum.springframework.net/showthread.php?3961