我想在存储过程中使用表变量,但这是一个问题。我的表非常大,声明表变量也需要很长的代码来编写和调试。
请建议我快速声明表变量,是否可以根据现有表创建表变量?
或者请分享任何提示以创建用于创建表变量的代码。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:5)
右键单击表格,选择Script As Create
。
将create table xxx
替换为declare @xxx table
。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
正如本SO Question中所述,您无法选择表变量。
当你说“大”时,如果你指的是很多列,那么最好的方法可能就是将该脚本编写为create并保存定义并在Declare语句中使用它。
如果你的意思是你在表变量中拥有的行数很大,你可能要考虑使用一个临时表,然后你可以用SELECT INTO
语句来创建它。原来。
SELECT * INTO #tmpTable FROM srcTable
答案 2 :(得分:2)
简单的答案是“不,你不能根据其他表创建变量表”
但是,您可以使用类型表来概括一点。 例如(注意:您可以向类型表和列添加文档,这对将来的参考非常有用):
PRINT 'type: [dbo].[foo_type]'
PRINT ' - Check if [dbo].[foo_type] TYPE exists (and drop it if it does).'
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.types WHERE name = 'foo_type' AND is_table_type = 1 AND SCHEMA_ID('dbo') = schema_id)
BEGIN
-- Create the proc
PRINT ' - Drop TYPE [dbo].[foo_type]';
DROP TYPE [dbo].[foo_type];
END;
GO
PRINT ' - create [dbo].[foo_type] TYPE.'
GO
CREATE type [dbo].[foo_type] as Table
(
[id] int identity(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
, [name] varchar(255) NOT NULL
, [description] varchar(255)
, numeric_data numeric(26, 6)
, datetimestamp datetime default getdate()
, Unique_Indicator float unique not null default cast(getdate() as float)
, CHECK (Unique_Indicator > 0)
);
GO
PRINT ' - done.'
GO
-- Adding the descriptions
PRINT ' - Adding Type level Description'
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'describe the usage of this type.' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TYPE',@level1name=N'foo_type'
GO
PRINT ' - Adding Column level Descriptions'
PRINT ' - column: id'
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'ID of the record...' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TYPE',@level1name=N'foo_type', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'ID';
GO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- use the type defined above to manipulate the variable table:
declare @foo_table foo_type;
--insert using the default value for the for the unique indicator.
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp)
values('babar', 'this is the king of the elephants', 12.5, '1931-01-01')
;
-- insert the records one by one to use the scope_identity() for the unique indicator.
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator )
values('zephyr', 'Babar''s monkey friend', 5.5, '1932-01-01', scope_identity())
;
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator )
values ('Celeste', 'Babar''s sister', 19.5, '1932-01-01', scope_identity())
;
-- insert using a list of values
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator )
values('Babur', 'Not Babar!!!', 1483, '1983-02-14', 10)
, ('Mephistopheles', 'Not Babar either...', 666, '1866-01-01',11)
;
-- insert using a select
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator)
(select 'Conan', 'The Cimmerian barbarian', 850, '1932-12-01',99 union
select 'Robert E. Howard', 'Conan''s creator', 30, '1906-01-22', 100
);
-- check the data we inserted in the variable table.
select * from @foo_table;
-- Clean up the example type
DROP TYPE [dbo].[foo_type];