根据现有的数据库表创建@TableVariable?

时间:2011-11-02 14:15:47

标签: sql-server sql-server-2005 tsql

我想在存储过程中使用表变量,但这是一个问题。我的表非常大,声明表变量也需要很长的代码来编写和调试。

请建议我快速声明表变量,是否可以根据现有表创建表变量?

或者请分享任何提示以创建用于创建表变量的代码。

由于

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

右键单击表格,选择Script As Create

create table xxx替换为declare @xxx table

答案 1 :(得分:5)

正如本SO Question中所述,您无法选择表变量。

当你说“大”时,如果你指的是很多列,那么最好的方法可能就是将该脚本编写为create并保存定义并在Declare语句中使用它。

如果你的意思是你在表变量中拥有的行数很大,你可能要考虑使用一个临时表,然后你可以用SELECT INTO语句来创建它。原来。

SELECT * INTO #tmpTable FROM srcTable

答案 2 :(得分:2)

简单的答案是“不,你不能根据其他表创建变量表”

但是,您可以使用类型表来概括一点。 例如(注意:您可以向类型表和列添加文档,这对将来的参考非常有用):

PRINT 'type: [dbo].[foo_type]'
PRINT ' - Check if [dbo].[foo_type] TYPE exists (and drop it if it does).'
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.types WHERE name = 'foo_type' AND is_table_type = 1 AND SCHEMA_ID('dbo') = schema_id)
BEGIN
    -- Create the proc
    PRINT ' - Drop TYPE [dbo].[foo_type]';
    DROP TYPE [dbo].[foo_type];
END;
GO
PRINT ' - create [dbo].[foo_type] TYPE.'
GO
CREATE type [dbo].[foo_type] as Table
(
        [id]                    int identity(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
        , [name]                varchar(255) NOT NULL
        , [description]            varchar(255)
        , numeric_data            numeric(26, 6)
        , datetimestamp            datetime default getdate() 
        , Unique_Indicator        float unique not null default cast(getdate() as float)
        , CHECK (Unique_Indicator > 0)

);
GO
PRINT ' - done.'
GO


-- Adding the descriptions
PRINT ' - Adding Type level Description'
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'describe the usage of this type.' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TYPE',@level1name=N'foo_type'
GO
PRINT ' - Adding Column level Descriptions'
PRINT '   - column: id'
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'ID of the record...' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TYPE',@level1name=N'foo_type', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'ID';
GO

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- use the type defined above to manipulate the variable table:

declare @foo_table foo_type;

--insert using the default value for the for the unique indicator.
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp)
    values('babar', 'this is the king of the elephants', 12.5, '1931-01-01')
        ;

-- insert the records one by one to use the scope_identity() for the unique indicator.
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator )
    values('zephyr', 'Babar''s monkey friend', 5.5, '1932-01-01', scope_identity())
        ;
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator )
    values ('Celeste', 'Babar''s sister', 19.5, '1932-01-01', scope_identity())
        ;

-- insert using a list of values
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator )
    values('Babur', 'Not Babar!!!', 1483, '1983-02-14', 10)
        , ('Mephistopheles', 'Not Babar either...', 666, '1866-01-01',11)
        ;

-- insert using a select
insert into @foo_table (name, [description], numeric_data, datetimestamp, Unique_Indicator)
    (select 'Conan', 'The Cimmerian barbarian', 850, '1932-12-01',99 union
        select 'Robert E. Howard', 'Conan''s creator', 30, '1906-01-22', 100
    );

-- check the data we inserted in the variable table.
select * from @foo_table;


-- Clean up the example type
DROP TYPE [dbo].[foo_type];