我是matlab的新手,所以我不知道所有的快捷方式,matlab必须使代码更高效,更快。我一直在matlab中将一些东西拼凑在一起做家庭作业,同时专注于完成作业而不是效率。现在我发现我花了更多的时间等待程序,而不是实际编码。下面是嵌套for循环的头痛,需要永远完成。如果没有那么多的forloops,是否有更快或更有效的编码方式?
for i = 1:ysize
for j = 1:xsize
MArr = zeros(windowSize^2, 2, 2);
for i2 = i - floor(windowSize/2): i + floor(windowSize/2)
if i2 > 0 && i2 < ysize + 1
for j2 = j - floor(windowSize/2): j + floor(windowSize/2)
if j2 > 0 && j2 < xsize + 1
mat = weight*[mappedGX(i2,j2)^2, mappedGX(i2,j2)*mappedGY(i2,j2); mappedGX(i2,j2)*mappedGY(i2,j2), mappedGY(i2,j2)^2];
for i3 = 1:2
for j3 = 1:2
MArr(windowSize*(j2-(j - floor(windowSize/2))+1) + (i2-(i - floor(windowSize/2)) + 1),i3,j3) = mat(i3,j3);
end
end
end
end
end
end
Msum = zeros(2,2);
for k = size(MArr)
for i2 = 1:2
for j2 = 1:2
Msum = Msum + MArr(k,i2,j2);
end
end
end
R(i,j) = det(Msum) - alpha*(trace(Msum)^2);
R = -1 * R;
end
end
答案 0 :(得分:8)
使用冒号而不是循环。例如:
for i3 = 1:2
for j3 = 1:2
MArr(windowSize*(j2-(j - floor(windowSize/2))+1) + (i2-(i - floor(windowSize/2)) + 1),i3,j3) = mat(i3,j3);
end
end
可以写成:
MArr(windowSize*(j2-(j-floor(windowSize/2))+1)+(i2-(i-floor(windowSize/2))+1),:,:)=mat;
找到可以完成此操作的所有地方后,学习使用索引而不是循环,例如,
i2 = i - floor(windowSize/2): i + floor(windowSize/2);
i2=i2(i2>0 && i2<ysize+1);
j2 = j - floor(windowSize/2): j + floor(windowSize/2);
j2=j2(j2>0 && j2<xsize+1);
mat = weight*[mappedGX(i2,j2)^2, mappedGX(i2,j2)*mappedGY(i2,j2);
(高级用户请注意:如果mappedGX
是矩阵,则最后一行可能无效,i2
/ j2
不代表矩形子矩阵。如果您需要sub2ind()
)